Camposanto

Ko Camposanto, e mohiotia ana ko te Camposanto Monumentale, he urupa rongonui i Pisa, Itari, kei te Piazza dei Miracoli.

I hangaia i te rautau 13, he whare Gothic whakamiharo tōna, ā, e 43 ngā āwhata matapo i tōna pakitara o waho.

E toru ngā whare karakia kei te urupā, tae atu ki te mea tawhito rawa atu, ko te Chapel Ammannati. Mai i te tīmatanga o te rautau 19 kua hurihia hei whare taonga, e whakaatu ana i ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā taonga toi whai hua.

Hītori o Camposanto

I tīmata a Giovanni di Simone ki te hanga i a Camposanto i te tau 1278, ā, i oti i te rautau 16.

I hangaia te urupā ki runga i te oneone tapu o te Tuatoru o ngā Pakanga Tapu, e whakaponohia ana ka tere pirau ngā tinana.

I tapaina e te pūrākau ko Camposanto, nā te mea ka utaina mai e Pisan te oneone whakaranu mai i te Whenua Tapu ki konei.

I te tau 1277 i kohaina e Pīhopa Federico Visconti te whenua, i te tīmatanga hei whare karakia i whakatapua ki te Tokotoru Tapu.

Nā te hinganga o Pisa i te Pakanga o Meloria i aukati tetahi wāhanga o ngā mahi hanga.

I tangohia e te ope taua Genovese ngā mekameka i te tomokanga i te tau 1284, ā, i muri i te whakakotahitanga o Itari, ka hoki mai rātou.

I tīmata ngā whakairo i te taha o te ara raro i te tau 1360, e whakaatu ana i ngā kaupapa o te ora me te mate.

Kei konei ngā tino tangata rongonui e takoto ana, engari he maha ngā urupā i pakaru i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Mai i taua wā, kua tiakina ngā peita me ngā tuhi e toe ana e ngā mahi whakaora.

E akiakihia ana ngā manuhiri kia whakaute i te taonga tuku iho me te āhuarangi whakahīhī o te urupā.

He pai ake ki te nuinga o ngā manuhiri te whai i tētahi haerenga ārahi hei ako atu mō te hītori me te hiranga o te wāhi.

He aha ngā mea hei tiro māu i Camposanto?

Kī tonu ngā whare karakia o te Camposanto Monumentale i ngā whakamaharatanga tanumanga, tae atu ki ngā oko toto Rōmana e 84 i ora i te pakanga; ko ētahi kāore.

Ko ētahi atu whakamaharatanga ko ngā mahi toi Neoclassical, ngā kōhatu urupā me ngā whakairo o ngā momo whakapakoko, me ngā papa whakamaharatanga iti ake.

Kei roto i te whare o Camposanto ngā mahi toi whakamiharo me ngā whakairo matatini, e whakarei ake ana i te ahurea o ngā manuhiri.

Ka kitea e koe ētahi o aua mea i a koe e toro atu ana.

Te Whare Karakia o te Pozzo

I tāpirihia te Cappella del Pozzo ki te hanganga i te tau 1594, nā tōna tuanui ātaahua. I tapaina i muri i te Āpihopa o Pisa, a Carlo Antonio del Pozzo.

Ngā whare karakia

Haunga te Capella del Pozzo, e rua atu anō ngā whare karakia o te Camposanto: te Whare Karakia o Ammanati me te Whare Karakia o Aulla.

Ngā ururua

Kei raro i te urupā ngā ururua o te whare karakia o Santa Reparata, arā, ko te Baptistery. (I tū te whare karakia tonu ki te wāhi i tū ai te Duomo).

Ngā Whakaahua Pikitia

I te rautau tekau mā whā, ka tīmata te hanganga o ngā peita i roto i te whare, ā, nā ngā kaitoi a Francesco Traini rāua ko Bonamico Buffalmacco i hanga ngā whakaahua oraora o te Ora me te Mate.

I whakaarihia e rātou ngā kauwhau a Dominican Cavalca me te Comedy a Dante. I taua wā anō, i haere tonu a Andrea Bonaiuti rāua ko Benozzo Gozzoli i te huringa tae noa ki te rautau tekau mā rima, ā, i oti i a rātou te mahi i te taha o te taiepa raki.

Te Wikitōria o te Mate

I huraina ngā hoahoa peita taketake i raro i ngā mea o mua i te tau 1944, i tino pakaru i te pahūtanga o te poma.

I te 6 o Hune, 2018, i nekehia te peita tino nui, tino tiakina hoki, hei wāhanga o te huringa "Triumph of Death", ki tōna wāhi taketake whai muri i te hītori whakaora roa.

Hei tūhura i te Pourewa o Pisa me ētahi atu wāhi rongonui e tata ana, tirohia ngā kōwhiringa tīkiti pai rawa atu.

Ngā Hāora Whakatuwheratanga o Camposanto

Ka roa ake te wā e tuwhera ana a Pisa Camposanto i ngā wā pīrahi, mai i Āperira ki Hepetema, mai i te 8 i te ata ki te 8 i te pō, hei manaaki i ngā tūruhi.

I ngā marama marino, mai i Oketopa ki Maehe, ka tuwhera i te 9 i te ata, ka kati i te 5.30 i te ahiahi. Mā ēnei hāora ka taea e ngā manuhiri te pārekareka ki ngā mahi toi me ngā whakairo o te urupā.

Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā hāora whakatuwheratanga i ngā hararei, i ngā huihuinga motuhake rānei.

Kimihia ngā taipitopito o ngā wā o Camposanto i raro nei.

Me pēhea te haere ki Camposanto?

Ko te Camposanto kei Piazza del Duomo, 17, 56126 Pisa PI, Itari.

Kimihia te wāhi o Camposanto i konei .

Kei te taha raki o te teihana tereina o Pisa te Piazza dei Miracoli, e tata ana ki te maero (1.5 kiromita), e rere ana tana tereina i ia rā ki Rōma, ki Florence, me Venice.

Ka taea hoki e koe te hikoi mā roto i te pokapū hītori o Pisa, te eke pahi rānei (Pahi 21 me te 4) ki Piazza dei Miracoli mai i te teihana tereina.

Ko te urupā he wāhanga o te whare karakia o te Tapawha o Ngā Miracles e tū ana te pourewa. Tirohia ngā tīkiti rongonui, ā, kia pai tō haerenga!

Tohutohu hei Mahara

• Tirohia ngā peita e toe ana. Ko ētahi tauira rongonui ko te Wikitōria o te Mate i te rautau 14, te Whakawakanga Whakamutunga whakamataku, me ngā Kōrero a ngā Anchorites.
• Kaua e mangere ki te matakitaki i ngā mahi toi. He tino ātaahua ngā mahi katoa, mai i ngā peita ki ngā whakapakoko tae noa ki ngā oko toto!
• Ka nui te mano i waho.
• Ka taea e ngā manuhiri whai tīkiti te whakamahi i ngā wharepaku o te whare me te rūma kakahu kore utu i te whare Opera della Primaziale Pisana.
• Whakamātauria te kai i tētahi o ngā wharekai me ngā whare kawhe e tata ana ki te Piazza dei Miracoli Square.
• Ka taea e ngā tāngata noho wīra te urupā ki Camposanto.
• Hei tomo ki ngā whare karakia o te urupā, me kakahu koe i ngā kākahu ātaahua e taupoki ana i ō pakihiwi me ō turi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Wjarek / Getty Images