Kirihimete i Iceland: Te Harikoa o te Puna Kahurangi me te Harikoa o ngā Mārama o te Raki

Ehara i te mea he wāhi whakamiharo a Iceland hei haereere i te wā Kirihimete anake, engari tera pea ko tētahi o ngā whenua pai rawa atu hei toro atu. Anei ngā take:

Kāore he mea e rite ana ki te hikoi i roto i te hukarere e heke mārire ana o Reykjavik, e huri ana i te tāone hei pararaiha hotoke me ngā rama kanapa me ngā waiata Kirihimete i tawhiti.

Kaua hoki e warewarehia ngā Mārama o te Raki i Iceland, tētahi o ngā tirohanga tino ataahua o te ao.

Ahakoa ngā āhuatanga katoa, he whenua mīharo a Iceland i te takurua.

He aha ngā tikanga Kirihimete i Iceland

Ehara i te whakanui rawa te kī ko Iceland tētahi o ngā wāhi tino pai hei toro atu i te wā Kirihimete.

Ka whakaratohia e ia ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe i te wā hararei.

Ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki ki te hukarere me te renitia, ngā kai reka, me ngā ahiahi ahi mahana i te wā Kirihimete i Iceland.

Ko te Āweneti, te wiki o te whakarite harikoa e tīmata ana i te Rātapu tuawhā i mua i te Rā Kirihimete i Reykjavik, e tohu ana i te tīmatanga o te wā Kirihimete.

Arā, ka kite koe i a Iceland e tiaho ana i roto i ngā rama hararei ataahua i te marama o Tīhema, me ngā hakari me ngā mākete Kirihimete hei pupuri i a koe kia pukumahi.

He wā tino pai te Kirihimete me te Tau Hou mō ngā tāngata o Iceland, he maha ngā tikanga tuku iho:

• Ka hangaia e te tangata he pare rakau mā te whakamahi i ngā manga o te rākau paina, i ngā rau, i ngā hua rākau, i ngā paina, i tētahi mea rānei e pai ana ki a rātou; kāore he ture.

• Whakatakotoria te karauna me ngā rama e whā i roto.

• Tahuna te rama tuatahi i te Rātapu tuatahi o te Āweneti. Tahuna ngā rama tuatahi me te tuarua, ā, pērā tonu i te Rātapu tuarua.
  
  Ka whiwhi koe i ētahi rama e whā, he rerekē te rahi, i te mutunga.
  
• Ko tētahi atu tikanga Kirihimete i Iceland ko te tapahi i ngā hoahoa kia rite ki te "laufabraud," arā, he "taro rau", he taro angiangi, pakari.

• I ahu mai te ingoa o te taro i te āhua e whai ana ngā tauira i te rau, kaua i te mea i hangaia ki te rau.
  
• Tekau mā toru ngā rā o te Kirihimete o Iceland, kaua e rite ki te tikanga tuku iho, arā, ko ngā rā tekau mā rua o te Kirihimete. Nā te whānau Yule Lads tēnei tikanga tuku iho.

Ngā Tama o te Yule o Iceland: Ko Wai Rātou?

He rerekē ki te nuinga o ngā tikanga, kāore he Hāta Kara kotahi a Iceland.

Engari, ko te 13 Yule Lads (Jólasveinar i te reo Iceland) he wāhanga tuku iho o ngā whakanuitanga Kirihimete o Iceland.

I te 11 o Hakihea, ka tae mai ēnei taniwha nanakia ki te tāone i ngā rā 13 i mua i te wā ki te mahi kino me te waiho i ngā koha mā ngā tamariki.

Ka tīmata mana te wā Kirihimete ina tae mai ngā Yule Lads i te wā o te Advent.

I muri i te Kirihimete, ka wehe takitahi ngā Yule Lads, ia rā ka wehe atu rātou i tētahi atu rā tae noa ki te 6 o Hānuere, te wā e poroporoaki ai te Yule Lad whakamutunga, hei tohu i te mutunga o te wā whakanui.

He taiao tino pai tēnei mō te haerenga hikoi Kirihimete i Reykjavik , e taea ai e koe te tirotiro i ngā whakapaipai ataahua me te tūhura i te hītori o te tāone.

Ka tū ngā haerenga ki ngā Mārama o te Raki puta noa i te takurua, me te ārahi a ngā tohunga e ngākau nui ana ki te kimi i ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu hei mātakitaki i tēnei āhuatanga taiao.

Te Porowhita Koura me te Takutai Tonga: Te Whakaaturanga Nui o te Taiao

I tua atu i Reykjavik, ka taea e koe te haere i te Golden Circle me ngā haerenga ataahua ki te takutai tonga ki te tūhura i ngā mea whakamiharo o te taiao o Iceland.

He ara rongonui te Golden Circle i te tonga o Iceland e tuku ana i ngā tirohanga ataahua me ngā mahi whakahihiri puta noa i te tau.

E toru ngā wāhi whakamiharo kei roto: ko te wairere o Gullfoss, ko te Papa Whenua Wera o Geysir, me te Papa Whenua ā-Motu o Þingvellir.

He rerenga wai kaha a Gullfoss e rere ana i roto i tētahi awaawa whaiti. I te takurua, he tirohanga makutu i te taha o te hukarere.

Kei te Papa Whenua Wera o Geysir ngā geyser e pupuhi ana i te wai wera ki te rangi.

He whakaaturanga whakamiharo, he mea tino ātaahua ake ina kapi te whenua i te hukarere.

He wāhi hītori nui te Pāka Whenua ā-Motu o Þingvellir, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whenua ataahua rawa atu o Iceland.

Koinei te wāhi i whakatūria ai te pāremata tuatahi o te ao. Hei tāpiri, ka hikoi koe i roto i tētahi rohe tektonika e kaha ana te nekeneke o ngā pereti o te Ao.

Ngā Haerenga Takurua i te Whenua o Iceland

Mō te hunga e rapu ana i ētahi atu mahi whakahihiri, whakaarohia ngā mahi whiriwhiri i te whenua.

Kia rongo i te harikoa i a koe e eke ana i runga i te hukarere i runga i te awaawa hukapapa, e tūhura ana i ngā kauhanga rangitoto tawhito, me te tāpiri atu i tētahi paparanga o te mōrearea ki tō wheako Kirihimete i Iceland.

Te Ana Hukapapa

He wāhi pai a Iceland mō te ana hukapapa, nā te mea he maha ngā awaawa hukapapa kei reira.

E rua ngā momo haerenga ana hukapapa matua i Iceland: ko ngā haerenga hanga-tangata me ngā haerenga taiao.

Ka hangaia e te tangata ngā ana hukapapa i hangaia e te tangata, ko ngā ana hukapapa tūturu ia ka hangaia mā te taiao.

Kei raro i a Langjökull, tētahi o ngā awaawa hukapapa nui rawa atu o Iceland, tētahi ana hukapapa rongonui i hangaia e te tangata. Ka taea e koe te tūhura i ngā ana me ngā rūma o te ana hukapapa.

Kei te kitea anō hoki ngā ana hukapapa tūturu i te taha o Jökulsárlón me te awaawa hukapapa o Vatnajökull . Ka hangaia ēnei ana i te ngahuru, i te wā e rewa ai te hukapapa, ka hangaia he kauhanga me he rūma.

He kōwhiringa pai te ana hukapapa mēnā kei te rapu koe i tētahi huarahi mōrearea ki te wheako i te whenua mīharo o te takurua o Iceland.

Te Mātakitaki Tohorā

Haunga te Ana Hukapapa, ka taea e koe te mātakitaki i ngā tohorā i Iceland i te wā Kirihimete.

Ko te mātakitaki tohorā tētahi o ngā wheako tino ngahau mō ngā manuhiri ki Iceland.

Tekau mā rua ngā momo tohorā e noho ana i ngā wai o Iceland i te tau katoa.

Ahakoa he nui ake ngā mahi a ngā tohorā i te raumati, he maha tonu ngā tohorā hei tiro i te marama o Tīhema.

Hei tauira, ka kitea pinepinetia he koroni o ngā orca (tohorā kohuru) i te takutai moana o Snæfellsnes Peninsula, he tawhiti poto ki te raki o Reykjavik.

I te hotoke, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka kite koe i ngā tohorā beluga i te takutai raki o Iceland.

Kia mahana te kākahu, nā te mea he tino makariri ngā haerenga mātakitaki tohorā. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakamahana i te taha o te ahi i muri i tō haerenga mātakitaki tohorā.

Te ruku me te ruku wai

Ahakoa he āhua porangi, he wheako whakamiharo, he wheako whakahihiri hoki te ruku wai me te ruku wai ki Iceland i te marama o Tīhema.

Ko Silfra te wāhi ruku rongonui rawa atu o Iceland, kei te roto o Þingvallavatn i roto i te Pāka Whenua o Þingvellir, he Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao a UNESCO.

Ka taea e koe te ruku i waenganui i ngā whenua e rua i te kapiti i waenganui i ngā pereti tectonic o Ūrāhia me Amerika. E kiia ana koinei te wai mārama rawa atu o te ao.

He maha atu anō ngā wāhi hei ruku.

Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te tūhura i te roto puia o Kleifarvatn i Reykjanes, i te māra raro wai rānei e mōhiotia ana ko Garður, kei te tonga o Reykjavik.

Ae, ka makariri, engari ki te mau koe i tētahi kākahu maroke, kāore e kino rawa atu i tō whakaaro. Ka kite koe i tētahi taha o Iceland kāore e tika kia mahue.

Ngā Haerenga Hukapapa me te Eke Hukapapa i Iceland

Kāore he mea e rite ana ki te pā ki te hukarere kia uru atu ai ki te wairua Kirihimete.

I a koe e haere ana i runga i te motuka hukarere i Iceland, ka taea e koe te tūhura i ngā whenua mā o te takurua me te pārekareka ki te hihiko o ēnei mīhini tere.

Ki te mea kei te rapu koe i te piki me te heke o te adrenaline, ngana ki te haere ki Langjökull, te rua o ngā awaawa nui rawa atu o Iceland, ki Mýrdalsjökull rānei.

Kāore he huarahi pai ake hei tiro atu ki te whenua o te huka me te ahi.

Tirohia ngā Ahiahi

Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whai wāhi e kore e warewaretia mō te whakanui i te Tau Hou i a koe e tere ana i te taha o ngā wai o te whanga o Reykjavik.

I te tata mai o te waenganui pō, ka taea e koe te whakanui i te Tau Hou me te karāhe champagne kore utu, hei hopu i te wā makutu i roto i te taiao ataahua.

Ka pā atu koe i ngā papa whānui e toru: ko te Whanga Tawhito, ko te Whare Waiata me te Pokapū Hui o Harpa Reykjavik, me Faxaflói.

Mā ēnei papa e tuku ngā tirohanga mārama ki ngā ahi mura whakamiharo, kia kore ai koe e ngaro i tētahi wā kanapa.

Ka taea e koe te kite i ngā Mārama o te Raki i te Pō Tau Hou, ka tāpiri atu he pā ahurei ki ō whakanuinga.

Mā tēnei haerenga motuhake ka kitea he tirohanga ahurei o ngā whakanuinga o te Tau Hou o Reykjavik, ka waihangahia he maumaharatanga ka mau tonu mō te wa katoa.

Mā te hoko i te haerenga , ka taea e koe te poroporoaki ki te tau me te kanapa o ō kanohi me te ngākau ki tonu i te hihiri mō te tau hou e haere ake nei.

Te whakangā i roto i te awhi mahana o te roto kikorangi

I waenganui i ēnei haerenga whakahihiri, kimihia te whakamarie me te wā okioki i te Pō Kirihimete.

He tokomaha ngā manuhiri e haere mai ana ki Iceland ki te pārekareka ki ōna wāhi mirimiri e whakamahanatia ana e te pūngao geothermal.

He wheako rangimārie, whakahauora hoki ēnei ka taea te pārekareka ki te tau katoa.

Ko te Puna Kahurangi tētahi o ngā wāhi mirimiri rongonui o Iceland, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna wai kikorangi ahurei.

E whakaponohia ana he nui ngā kohuke kei roto i te wai hei whakaora i te mate.

He rerekē ki te whakapono rongonui, ka taea hoki e koe te toro atu ki tētahi wāhi mirimiri i te takurua. Ka taea e te pāmahana wai o te roto te eke ki te 40°C (104°F) whakamarie.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero, tirohia tā mātou aratohu ki te Puna Kahurangi , whakaritea rānei he haerenga ki te Puna Kahurangi i tēnei rā.

(Kāore i te wātea ngā tīkiti i tēnei wā)

He Hakari Kirihimete: Ngā Mea Reka o te Pō Kirihimete

Mena he tangata kai koe, ā, e pai ana ki te whakamātau i ngā kai reka o ngā wāhi rerekē, ko tēnei haerenga tunu kai māu i roto i te ao kai hihiko o Reykjavik.

Hono atu ki ngā tohunga mō tētahi haerenga kai hīkoi whakamīharo e whakamātau ana i ō puku reka, e whakaatu ana hoki i a koe ki ngā taonga tunu kai o Reykjavik.

Mai i ngā wharekai whakamarie ki ngā taraka kai hihiri, ka whakamātau koe i ngā momo rihi tuku iho o Iceland me ngā kai o te tiriti tino pai.

Kia pai ki te tīhi o Iceland, te ngawari o te reme, te aihikirīmi i hangaia i te kāinga, me te hot dog rongonui o Iceland.

Ka taea hoki e koe te miharo ki ngā tohu whenua ataahua o Reykjavik, tae atu ki te whare karakia whakahīhī o Hallgrimskirkja, te whare kōnohete o Harpa, me te Whare Paremata tawhito.

Mā te haerenga rōpū iti, e 12 noa iho ngā tāngata ka uru atu, ka oati koe ki tētahi wheako whaiaro e āhei ai koe ki te wheako i ngā kai reka o Reykjavik.

Tauwhitia ngā tirohanga tuku iho ki ngā whenua whakamiharo o Iceland me te makutu whakanui i tēnei Kirihimete.

Whaia ngā Mārama o te Raki, tūhuratia te Porowhita Koura, kimihia te marino i ngā wai mahana o te Puna Kahurangi.

Whakaritea tō haerenga Kirihimete ki Iceland , ka waihanga i ngā maharatanga e whakakotahi ana i te harikoa o te hararei me ngā mea whakamiharo o te taiao.

Ngā Haerenga Hotoke o Iceland

• Haerenga Ana Hukapapa 2-Rā ki te Takutai Tonga: He kōwhiringa pai tēnei haerenga mēnā he poto te wā. Ka toro atu koe ki te Ana Hukapapa me ētahi atu wāhi rongonui, pērā i te wairere o Seljalandsfoss me te wairere o Skógafoss.
  
  
• Haerenga ki ngā Mārama o te Raki mō ngā Rā e 3 ki te Takutai ki te Tonga: He huarahi pai tēnei haerenga ki te kite i ētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o Iceland, tae atu ki te Golden Circle, te roto hukapapa o Jokulsarlon, me ngā takutai onepū pango o Vik. Ka whai wāhi anō hoki koe ki te rapu i ngā Mārama o te Raki.
  
  
• Mōkihi Hararei Hotoke 5-Rā: Kei roto i tēnei ko te toro atu ki te Ana Hukapapa me ētahi atu wāhi rongonui pērā i te Porowhita Koura me te Wai Hukapapa o Jokulsarlon. Ka whai wā anō hoki koe ki te tūhura i a Reykjavík, te tāone matua o Iceland.
  
  
• Hararei Hotoke i ngā Rā Mārama o te Raki me te Ana Hukapapa: Ko tēnei haerenga te huarahi tino pai ki te wheako i ngā mea pai rawa atu o Iceland. Ka toro atu koe ki te Ana Hukapapa me ētahi atu wāhi rongonui pērā i te Golden Circle, te Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, me te Snaefellsnes Peninsula. Ka nui hoki te wā ki a koe ki te rapu i ngā Rā Mārama o te Raki.

Ngā Mākete Kirihimete i Reykjavik, Iceland

I Reykjavik, ehara te Kirihimete i te whakanui noa i te rā kotahi. He wā harikoa, he wā koa hoki.

I te wā Kirihimete i Iceland, ka kitea e koe tētahi o ngā mea rongonui o te maramataka whakanui: ko ngā mākete Kirihimete.

Engari, pērā i ngā mea katoa e tū ana i te Kirihimete i Iceland, he mea tino motuhake ēnei.

Ka kitea e koe ngā mea pai rawa atu i Reykjavik, te tāone matua o Iceland.

Hei tauira, i Ingólfstorg, ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki tētahi taiao whakanui ataahua, me ngā kāpata rakau e hoko ana i ngā taonga tuku iho me tētahi papa reti retihuka.

Heoi anō, i te Heiðmörk Nature Reserve, 30 meneti te tawhiti mā te pahi mai i te taone nui, kia harikoa koe i te Kirihimete i tētahi mākete hihiri e whakaatu ana i tētahi kōnohete ora, ngā mahi a ngā tamariki, me te maha atu.

Ka kite hoki koe i ngā kōnohete Kirihimete maha e tū ana puta noa i te wā.

Ko tētahi o ngā mea rongonui ko Jólagestir Björgvins i te whare kōnohete rongonui o Reykjavik, a Harpa. Engari ka kitea e koe he maha ngā huihuinga whakanui puta noa i te tāone.

Ngā Kai Kirihimete Rongonui i Iceland

He aha tāu e kai ai i Iceland i te Kirihimete? He pai ki ngā tāngata o Iceland ngā kai Kirihimete tuku iho, mai i ngā kai reka reka ki ngā kai reka o te rohe.

Anei ētahi o ngā rihi rongonui o Iceland hei kai i te Kirihimete me te Tau Hou:

• Hangikjöt: He maha ngā wā ka tukuna mataotia te reme paoa me te ranu béchamel me ngā rīwai.
• Rjúpa: Ko te Ptarmigan, he momo kūkū ka kohuatia, kātahi ka parai.
• He reti: He reti kua whakapūpūtia, he kai tuku iho e kainga ana i te Mīsa a Hato Thorlac (Hakihea 23).
• He herengi i whakamākūkūtia: He rihi rongonui puta noa i te raki o Ūropi, ko te herengi i whakamākūkūtia, i whakamākūkūtia rānei, he tino kai Kirihimete o Iceland.
• Laufabrauð: He taro angiangi kua tapatapahia kia ātaahua, kātahi ka paraihia, ka pania ki te huka.
• Pihikete Kirihimete: He maha ngā whānau e huihui ana ki te tunu pihikete puta noa i te wā Kirihimete, he maha ngā wā ka tunua ki te kanekane, ki te tiamu rānei.
• Brennivín: Ko te waipiro rongonui o Iceland, i hangaia mai i te witi, i te rīwai rānei kua whakapūkaratia, ā, he mea whakakā ki ngā purapura caraway.
• Jólaöl: He pia Kirihimete, he mea hanga ki te molt me te karaka.
  Haunga ēnei rihi tuku iho, he maha atu anō ngā kai hakari e pārekareka ana ki ngā tāngata o Iceland i te wā Kirihimete, pērā i:
• Pūtini raihi: he rihi reka me te raihi, te miraka, me te huka
• Hāmana auahi: he kai reka rongonui, he maha ngā wā ka tukuna me te taro rai me te tiihi kirīmi
• Reme tunua: he kai Kirihimete tuku iho me ngā rīwai tunua me ngā huawhenua
• Hákarl: he kai mangō kua whakapūkaratia, he reka kua riro mai

He aha te ngeru Kirihimete i Iceland?

Haunga te whakakino i ngā tāngata o Iceland i te Kirihimete, ka noho tahi ngā Yule Lads i roto i tō rātou ana me te ngeru a Grýla rāua ko Leppalúði.

Ko te Ngeru Kirihimete—ko Jólakötturinn—e whanga ana i te whenua o Iceland i te wā hararei.

E mōhiotia ana ka kainga e te Kirihimete te hunga kāore he kākahu hou.

Ahakoa ka taea e te takirua tōkena anake te tiaki i a koe mai i te riri o te ngeru Kirihimete, me whiwhi koe i tētahi koha i mua i te Pō Kirihimete!

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Facebook.com/(visitreykjavik)