Ngā Papa me ngā Wāhi Noho o Dubai

He wāhi whakangahau whakamiharo, he wāhi paionia hoki a Dubai Parks and Resorts, e whakatakoto ana i tētahi paerewa hou mō ngā papa whakangahau i te rohe o Emirates.

E 25 miriona putu tapawha te rahi o tēnei pāka whakangahau, ā, e whakamanamana ana ia ki te taitara o te pāka whakangahau nui rawa atu i te Middle East.

Kei tēnei Whenua Mōrearea nui rawa atu ngā ekenga waka, ngā whakaaturanga me ngā wāhi rongonui neke atu i te 100, ā, he moemoeā tēnei mō te hunga e rapu ana i ngā whakahihiri o ngā reanga katoa.

E whā ngā papa tākaro whakamiharo o te whare, he āhua motuhake tō ia papa tākaro: ko Motiongate Dubai, ko Bollywood Parks Dubai, ko Legoland Dubai, me Legoland Water Park.

Ako atu mō ngā Papa Whenua me ngā Wāhi Whakangahau o Dubai hei whakarite i tētahi haerenga e kore e warewaretia.

Hokonga Pai rawa atu

Ngā momo tīkiti ki ngā Papa me ngā Wāhi Whakangahau o Dubai

Ka taea e koe te hoko tīkiti mō Dubai Parks and Resorts i muri i tō taenga ki te wāhi e haere ana koe, i mua atu rānei.

Ka tūtohu mātou kia hoko wawe koe i te tīkiti ipurangi kia kore ai e moumou taima i ngā rārangi tīkiti.

Heoi anō, he iti ake te utu o ngā tīkiti ipurangi, ā, he whānuitia hoki ngā momo whiringa e tukuna ana.

Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri mai i ngā momo tīkiti me ngā urunga rerekē e wātea ana mō ngā Dubai Parks and Resorts.

Anei tētahi whakamārama poto mō ngā momo tīkiti e wātea ana.

tīkiti pāka 1-rā 2

Wheakohia he rā whakamīharo ki ngā mahi whakangahau i ngā papa me ngā wāhi hararei rongonui e rua o Dubai, e tuku ana i te ngahau me te whakahihiri mō te whānau katoa.

Mā tēnei tīkiti, ka taea e koe te toro atu ki ngā pāka e rua o te hotera i te rā kotahi,

Kei roto i tēnei tīkiti:

• E rua ngā papa tākaro e wātea ana mō te rā kotahi, tae atu ki a MOTIONGATE Dubai, Legoland Dubai, Legoland Water Park rānei.
• Te urunga mutunga kore ki ngā waka katoa, ngā whakaaturanga me ngā wāhi rongonui.
• He wāhi waka kore utu kei te P1 me te P2 Car Park hei whakangāwari ake.

Ngā utu tīkiti

Ko te utu mō te tīkiti he AED 356 ($97) mō ngā manuhiri neke atu i te toru tau te pakeke.

Ngā tīkiti pāka takitahi

Mena he poto te wā, he hiahia rānei koe ki te pārekareka ki tētahi pāka, ka taea e koe te hoko tīkiti pāka takitahi ki te wāhi e pai ana ki a koe.

Mā te urunga kotahi-rā ka taea e koe te uru atu ki ngā waka me ngā wāhi rongonui katoa o te pāka kotahi.

He nui, he whakangahau hoki ngā pāka o te hotera hei whakangahau i te whānau katoa mō te rā katoa.

Ka tukuna e ēnei tīkiti te urunga mutunga kore ki ngā waka katoa, ngā whakaaturanga me ngā wāhi rongonui o te papa kua tohua.

Ka taea hoki e koe te tiki wāhi waka kore utu ki te P1 me te P2 Car Park, kia kore ai he raruraru i tō haerenga ki tēnei wāhi whānau whakamiharo.

Ngā utu tīkiti

Kei raro nei ngā utu tīkiti mō ngā manuhiri katoa neke atu i te toru tau te pakeke:

Pāka	Te utu tīkiti
Legoland Dubai	AED 294 ($80)
Papa Wai o Legoland	AED 294 ($80)
Nekehanga o Dubai	AED 356 ($97)

Ngā tīkiti whakakotahi mō ngā Papa me ngā Wāhi Noho o Dubai

He whakaaro pai rawa atu ngā tīkiti whakakotahi mō ngā tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi pai i tā rātou wheako ki Dubai, inā koa mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tūhura i ngā momo wāhi rongonui.

He tino pai te utu mō ēnei tīkiti nā te mea e taea ai te toro atu ki ngā wāhi rongonui maha, kia puta ai he haerenga kanorau, whakahihiri hoki.

Ahakoa he whānau koe, he kaiwhaiwhai mōrearea, he tangata e aroha ana ki ngā kiriata rānei, he tīkiti whakakotahi kei reira kua whakaritea mō ō hiahia.

Mā te hoko tīkiti huinga ipurangi i mua i te wā, ka kore e penapena i tō wā me tō kaha anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki ki te karo i ngā raruraru o te meneti whakamutunga.

Mā ēnei tīkiti whakakotahi ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki ngā wheako maha i roto i te tāone, pērā i te Museum of the Future, Burj Khalifa, Aquaventure me te Dubai Fountain Show.

Anei ētahi o ngā tīkiti huinga pai rawa atu, me ō rātou utu:

Huinga	Te utu tīkiti
Legoland + Whare Taonga o te Ao Tūroa	422 AED ($115)
Burj Khalifa + MotionGate	389 AED ($106)
Nekehanga + Aquaventure	518 AED ($141)
Nekehanga Kūaha + Legoland	533 AED ($145)
Whakaaturanga Puna o Legoland + Dubai	345 AED ($94)
Legoland + Aquaventure	580 AED ($158)
Legoland + IMG World	610 AED ($166)
Legoland + Dubai Koraha Haereere	353 AED ($96)

Pānui tāone

Mena kei te haere koe ki te tūhura i te tāone oraora o Dubai, e toru āu kōwhiringa urunga ahurei.

Mā ēnei urunga, ka taea e koe te whiwhi utu whakaurunga ki ngā Dubai Resorts and Parks me ētahi atu wāhi rongonui o Dubai.

He ngāwari, he penapena hoki te Dubai Go City Explorer Pass, tae atu ki te 50% hekenga mō te whakaurunga ki ngā wāhi rongonui e 3, 4, 5, 7 rānei.

Kei roto hoki he haerenga piki me te heke i Dubai Big Bus mō te rā kotahi.

He pai te Dubai SuperSaver Pass mō te tūhuratanga roa, e whitu ngā rā e uru atu ai ki ngā wāhi rongonui e 3, 5, 7 rānei.

Ka taea e koe te piki i te Burj Khalifa, te tūhura i ngā safari koraha, te whai wāhi ki tētahi haerenga kai mārie, te toro atu rānei ki ngā papa wai whānau pēnei i te Laguna Aquapark.

E whitu ngā rā e wātea ana mō te Dubai iVenture Card Dubai Flexi Attractions Pass hei tūhura i ngā wāhi rongonui o Dubai.

Ko te utu mō ngā pakeke he 694 AED ($189) mō te Go City Explorer Pass, te SuperSaver Pass, me te iVenture Card Dubai Flexi Attractions Pass.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki te pārekareka ki ēnei wheako rumaki i te utu o te 566 AED ($154) me ngā urunga katoa e toru.

Ka taea e koe te tiki i te urunga mā te īmēra, ka taea te tā, te whakamahi tika rānei mai i tō waea atamai.

Ngā Hāora Whakatuwheratanga o Ngā Papa me Ngā Wāhi Whakangahau o Dubai

He rerekē ngā hāora tuwhera o ngā papa me ngā wāhi hararei o Dubai puta noa i te wiki.

I a koe e toro ana ki ngā Papa me ngā Tūruhi o Dubai, me mōhio koe ki ngā hāora mahi hei whakamahere i tō haerenga.

MOTIONGATE Dubai

Mai i te Rāhoroi ki te Wenerei, ka taea e koe te tūhura i te makutu o MOTIONGATE Dubai i waenga i te 2 i te ahiahi me te 10 i te pō.

I ngā Rāpare me ngā Rāmere, ka roa ake ngā hāora o te pāka, ka noho tuwhera tonu tae noa ki te 11 i te pō, kia taea ai e koe te pārekareka ki ngā mahi kiriata maha atu.

Ngā Pāka Bollywood o Dubai

E manaaki ana tēnei pāka hihiri i ngā manuhiri i ia rā, mai i te 3 i te ahiahi ki te 11 i te pō, puta noa i te tau.

Legoland Dubai

He wheako whakamiharo a Legoland Dubai me ngā hāora raumati kua whakarerekētia.

Ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki te pāka mai i te 11 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi i ngā Rātapu, ngā Mane me ngā Wenerei.

Mō te roa o te wā whakangahau, toro mai i te Taite ki te Rāhoroi, i te wā e tuwhera tonu ana te pāka tae noa ki te 7 i te ahiahi.

Kia mōhio mai, ka kati a Legoland Dubai i ngā Tūrei i te raumati.

Papa Wai Legoland o Dubai

Rukuhia te pāka wai Legoland whakahauora i ngā Rāpare ki ngā Tūrei, e mahi ana mai i te 10 i te ata ki te 7 i te ahiahi.

Kia maumahara kei te kati tonu te pāka wai i ngā Wenerei.

Anei ngā hāora whakatuwheratanga o ngā papa me ngā wāhi hararei o Dubai:

Pāka	Ngā Wā
Legoland Dubai	Rātapu ki te Wenerei: 11 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi Rāpare ki te Rātapu: 11 i te ata ki te 7 i te ahiahi Kua kati i te Tūrei
Papa wai o Legoland	Rāpare ki te Rātū: 10 i te ata ki te 7 i te ahiahi Kua kati i te Wenerei
Ngā Pāka o Bollywood	3 i te ahiahi ki te 11 i te pō
Nekehanga o Dubai	Rāhoroi ki te Wenerei: 2 i te ahiahi ki te 10 i te pō Rāpare ki te Paraire: 2 i te ahiahi ki te 11 i te pō

Te wā pai rawa atu ki te toro atu ki Dubai Parks and Resort

Ko te wā pai ki te toro atu ki te Dubai Parks and Resort ko ngā hāora tuwhera o te pāka i te atatu.

Ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā mano tini, me te pārekareka ki ngā haerenga me te poto o te wā tatari.

Kaua e toro atu i ngā mutunga wiki, nā te mea hoki ka kī rawa te pāka.

Ko te wā tino pai ki te whakamahere i tētahi haerenga ki Dubai Parks and Resorts ko waenganui i a Hepetema me Poutū-te-rangi.

I ēnei marama, ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki tētahi wheako whakamarie ake me te iti o te mano, nā te pai o te rangi i Dubai.

Heoi, kaua e tukua te wera o te raumati kia whakararu i a koe.

E 70 ngā teihana whakamatao kei Dubai Parks and Resorts, ā, he maha ngā wāhi rongonui kei roto.

Ki te hunga e whakaaro ana ki te toro atu i te wā o Ramadan, ka taea e rātou te whakamahi pai i te wā hararei ki te UAE.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e koe te whai hua mai i ngā hekenga motuhake mō ngā tīkiti i te wā o Ramadan, he huarahi pai tēnei hei penapena moni.

I mua i te whakamahere i tō haerenga ki Dubai Parks and Resorts, he mea nui kia tirohia ngā wā o te pāka.

Kia maumahara he rerekē pea ngā hāora tirotiro i runga i te wā, ahakoa he raumati, he hotoke, he wā Ramadan rānei.

Me pēhea te tae atu ki ngā Papa me ngā Wāhi Whakangahau o Dubai

He haerenga watea, he māmā hoki te tae atu ki Dubai Parks and Resorts, he mea e taea ai e ngā manuhiri mai i ngā wāhi maha te tae atu.

Ahakoa kei te haere mai koe i te pokapū o Dubai, i te Taunga Rererangi o Dubai, i te Taunga Rererangi o Al Maktoum rānei, ka kitea e koe he huarahi mārama ki tō ūnga.

Kei roto i ngā kōrero e whai ake nei he tirohanga whānui mō te urunga atu ki tēnei wāhi whakangahau whakahihiri.

Mā te Waka a te Iwi

Ka taea e koe te eke i te rārangi tereina whero ki te teihana tereina o Jebel Ali, koinei te taunga whakamutunga.

Mai i reira, ka eke koe ki te tākisi mō te 15 meneti te roa, ka tae koe ki tō ūnga.

Mā te Waka

He māmā noa te haere ki Dubai Parks and Resorts mā runga motuka.

Mena kei te haere mai koe i te taone nui o Dubai, e 40 meneti te roa o te haerenga.

Haere ki te tonga mā te Huarahi o Sheikh Zayed, mā Dubai Marina me Jebel Ali kia kite rā anō koe i ngā Papa me ngā Wāhi Whakangahau o Dubai i tō taha maui.

Mai i te Taunga Rererangi o Dubai

Hei tae atu ki Dubai Parks and Resorts mai i te Taunga Rererangi o Dubai, anga atu ki te tonga mā te Huarahi Sheikh Zayed (E11) ki Abu Dhabi.

He huarahi tika te huarahi, e tika ana mā Dubai Marina me Jebel Ali, ā, e 45 meneti te roa o te haerenga mēnā he māmā te waka, ā, tata ki te haora mēnā he nui te waka.

Mai i te taunga rererangi o Al Maktoum

Kei te taha pai o Dubai Parks and Resorts, e 20 meneti noa te tawhiti atu i te taunga rererangi o Al Maktoum International.

Anga whaka-te-tonga mā te Huarahi o Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed ka huri ki matau ki E11.

Mā te huri tere ki matau ki Dubai ka arahina koe ki Dubai Parks and Resorts kei te taha matau o te rori.

Te Wāhi Waka o Ngā Papa me Ngā Wāhi Noho o Dubai

Kei te wātea te wāhi waka i Dubai Parks and Resorts i te wā e tomo ana.

Ka utua te wāhi waka mō te rā katoa puta noa i ngā Papa me ngā Wāhi Whakangahau o Dubai ki tētahi urunga rā.

Ko te utu mō te wāhi waka whānui he AED 20 mō te rā katoa, ko te utu mō te wāhi waka pai ko AED 80, ko te wāhi waka taupoki he AED 100, ā, ko te wāhi waka ratonga he AED 150.

Ka whiwhi kore utu ngā kaipupuri urunga ā-tau i te wāhi waka, ā, i muri i te 6:30 pm, ka kore utu ngā wāhi waka whānui.

He wāhi waka kua whakaritea mō ngā manuhiri hauā; me whai raihana waka whai mana.

E hia ngā pāka kei roto i ngā Pāka me ngā Wāhi Whakangahau o Dubai?

Kei Dubai Parks and Resorts te kohinga kanorau o ngā papa kaupapa whakahihiri, rumaki hoki.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te tūhura i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhi rongonui me ngā wheako i roto i te whare, ā, he maha ngā mahi mōrearea me ngā whakangahau ahurei e tukuna ana e ia pāka.

Mai i ngā mahi mōrearea i ahu mai i Bollywood ki te makutu o Legoland, he mea anō kei roto i ngā Dubai Parks and Resorts hei pārekareka mā te katoa.

Anei ngā pāka e tatari ana ki a koe i tēnei wāhi whakangahau tino ataahua.

Legoland Dubai

He wheako taunekeneke a Legoland Dubai.

Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā manuhiri te tūhura i te tukanga hanga LEGO, te hanga i ā rātou mahi auaha, me te whiwhi raihana taraiwa mō ngā momo waka.

Kei roto i te pāka ngā rohe kaupapa pēnei i te Imagination, Kingdom, me ngā haerenga mōrearea i raro i te wai.

Ngā Waka me Ngā Wāhi Whakangahau: MINILAND, Kura Taraiwa, Kura Waka, Taunga Rererangi o LEGO® City, Lost Kingdom Adventure, LEGO® Technic Twister

Ngā Kōwhiringa Kai: Caesar's Pizza me te Rimurapa Buffet, Knight's Table, Market Restaurant, Sir Scoop-A-Lot, The Cafe.

Hokohoko: Te Toa Iti, Te Toa Nui, Te Mākete a te Kīngi, Te Toa Kokonga.

Papa Wai o Legoland

He mea hanga tēnei pāka wai mō ngā whānau me ngā tamariki 2-12 tau te pakeke.

Neke atu i te rua tekau ngā paheke wai kaupapa LEGO, ngā waka tere, me te maha atu o ēnei.

He kōwhiringa whakangā mō ngā whānau, me te DUPLO Splash Safari mō ngā tamariki nohinohi.

Ngā Waka me ngā Āhuatanga Me Mātaki: Awa Build-A-Raft, DUPLO® Splash Safari, Joker Soaker, LEGO® Slide Racers, Splash Out

Ngā Kōwhiringa Kai: Ngā Kai Māmā o te Tahataha Wai me te Waves Bistro.

Hokohoko: Bricks Beach Hokohoko mō ngā taputapu takutai.

NGĀ PĀKA BOLLYWOOD Dubai

He wheako rumaki a Bollywood Parks ki ngā wāhi rongonui o Bollywood, tae atu ki ngā ekenga kiriata me ngā whakangahau ora.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te tūhura i te tukanga hanga kiriata i Bollywood Film Studios.

Ngā Waka me Ngā Wāhi Whakangahau Me Mātaki: Ra One: Unleashed, Krrish: Hero's Flight, Sholay: The Hunt for Gabbar Singh, Rajmahal Theatre of Royal Plaza, Bollywood Film Studios

Ngā Kōwhiringa Kai: Jumbo Cafe, Mughal-e-Azam, Spicy Dhaba, Studio Canteen, Victoria Station Cafe.

Te Hokonga: Heroes Vault, Bollywood Hut, Mumbai Bazaar, Maharani Sweets, Desi Emporium, Chalte Chalte, Shahenshah, me etahi atu.

MOTIONGATE Dubai

He wheako kiriata a MOTIONGATE Dubai me ngā whakangahau e ahu mai ana i ngā kiriata rongonui pērā i a Ghostbusters, Shrek, me The Hunger Games.

Kei roto ko ngā waka roera e ātete ana ki te kaha ā-papa me ngā whakaaturanga rumaki.

Ngā Waka me Ngā Wāhi Whakahirahira Me Mātaki: Te Tereina Matā o te Whare Pāremata, Kung Fu Panda: Te Whakamiharo e Kore e Taea te Whakamutu

Ngā Kōwhiringa Kai: Hōtera Beastro, Kai tina a Baby Brent, Wharekai Very Smurfy, Kai tunu ahi tarakona.

Ngā Hokohoko: Ngā Mea Hokohoko Mata Hiriwa, Te Toa Mōunu a Tim and Son, Te Kamupene Tuku Taonga a Panem, Te Awheawhe a Hiccup, Te Wharekai o Shrek.

AWA O Dūpā

Ko Riverland Dubai te tomokanga manaaki ki Dubai Parks And Resorts, ā, he āhuatanga ahurei tōna: kāore he tīkiti e hiahiatia ana mō te tūhuratanga.

Mā tēnei āhuatanga e wehewehe ai tēnei wāhi hei tētahi o ngā tino wāhi o te pāka, e āhei ai ngā manuhiri ki te haereere i roto i ngā wāhi hītori.

He tino tika ngā mahi whakahou hoahoanga.

Kei roto i ēnei he kāinga Wīwī o te rautau 1600, he Amerika o te tekau tau 1950, he Īnia o te wā o te Raj Piritana mai i te tekau tau 1930, he UAE tōmua, me Ūropi o te rautau 19.

Ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki ngā whakaaturanga puoro ora me ngā whakaaturanga akrobatika whakamiharo, te kai i ngā wharekai tino pai o te pāka, me te hokohoko i ngā toa hokohoko tino pai.

Kei roto i te āhuarangi ngā hanganga o ngā wā o mua e pai ai te hikoi, e whakangāwari ai hoki, e whakarato ana i te tirohanga ki ngā wā me ngā ahurea rerekē.

Ngā Kōwhiringa Kai: The Coffee Club, Barbecue Delights, Al Mashowa, Famous Dave's, Superchix, me ētahi atu

Ngā toa hokohoko: Wired Up, Maharaja, Feet First, Gallery One, me ētahi atu.

Ngā tohutohu i mua i te haerenga ki ngā Papa me ngā Wāhi Noho o Dubai

Kia pai ai te haere ki ngā Papa me ngā Tūruhi o Dubai, whakaarohia ēnei tohutohu anō:

Tae atu i mua i te tōnga o te rā

Mā te taenga atu ki te pāka i mua i te tōnga o te rā ka kite koe i te ataahua o te whakawhiti mai i te awatea ki te pō.

He hauhautanga ake, he whakamarie ake hoki te taiao hei pārekareka ki ngā āhuatanga rongonui.

Whakaarohia he Urunga ā-Tau

Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te toro atu ki tētahi o ngā papa whakangahau i Dubai Parks and Resorts neke atu i te toru ngā wā i te tau, he kōwhiringa whai hua te haumi ki tētahi urunga ā-tau.

Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki ngā papa rēhia i ngā wā katoa e pai ana ki a koe, me te kore e hoko tīkiti takitahi.

Haere mai i ngā Rā o te Wiki

Hei karo i te nui haere o te mano i te mutunga wiki, whakaritea tō haerenga i tētahi rā wiki.

Ka poto ake ngā rārangi, ā, ka marino ake te āhuarangi.

Kōwhiria ngā Tikiti Whakakotahi

Mō ngā penapena pai rawa atu, whakaarohia te hoko tīkiti whakakotahi e āhei ai koe ki te uru atu ki ngā papa me ngā wāhi rongonui maha i roto i ngā Dubai Parks and Resorts.

Mā tēnei, ka taea e koe te tūhura i te whānuitanga o ngā wheako.

Hokona ngā tīkiti i mua i te wā

Hei penapena wā, hei karo hoki i te tatari roa i ngā rārangi i ngā kaute tīkiti, hokona ō tīkiti i mua i te ipurangi.

Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā utu whakaheke, i ngā whakatairanga rānei ipurangi.

Whakangāwari Kai

Ina koa he tamariki āu, kia mahara ki te kai paramanawa i ia wā, i ia wā.

He maha ngā toa kai me ngā wharekai e wātea ana i ngā pāka hei whakakī hinu me te pupuri i te kaha o te katoa.

Kia mau te wai

Ka tino maroke te āhuarangi o Dubai.

He mea nui kia noho makuku koe i te roanga o tō haerenga mai.

Mā te inu wai, mā te inu rānei i ētahi atu inu i roto i ngā pāka koe e āwhina ki te ngahau i tō wā.

Tirohia te Huarere

I mua i te haerenga ki te pāka, tirohia te matapae huarere.

Ma tenei ka awhina i a koe ki te whakamahere i runga i nga tikanga e tika ana, ahakoa te whakakakahu mo te huarere, te mau mai i te pare-kiri, te whakarite mahere taapiri ranei mo te ua.

Utuhia ō Pūrere

Kia tino whakakīia tō waea me tō kāmera i mua i te tomokanga ki te pāka.

Mā tēnei, ka taea e koe te hopu i ngā wā me ngā maharatanga me te kore e whakararuraruhia.

Whakamahia ngā pouaka mō ngā taonga utu nui

Mena he taonga, he putea rānei āu e whai kiko ana, whakaarohia te reti i ngā rūma raka i ngā pāka hei pupuri i ō taonga kia haumaru i a koe e pārekareka ana ki ngā wāhi rongonui.

Kakahu Whakamarie

Mauria he kākahu whakamarie me he hu e tika ana mō te hikoi me te tūhura.

Kaua e wareware ki te whakamahi i te hinu ārai rā, te pōtae, me ngā karu rā hei tiaki i a koe mai i te rā.

Whāia ngā Ture me ngā Aratohu o te Pāka

Whakautehia ngā ture me ngā aratohu o te pāka, hei oranga mō ngā manuhiri katoa.

Kia tino whai i ngā here teitei me te tau mō ngā ekenga me ngā wāhi whakangahau.

Ngā Pāka me ngā Wāhi Noho o Dubai: Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Facebook.com(DubaiParksandResorts)