Te Hītori o te Kāreti o Edinburgh

Kei te tihi o Castle Rock te Kāreti o Edinburgh, ā, he mea nui ia mō ngā tau neke atu i te 3,000.

Koinei te pā nui rawa atu i whakapaea i Peretānia, kua whakaekea hoki e 23 ngā wā puta noa i te hītori.

E 443 putu te teitei o te whare rangatira i runga ake i te tāone o Edinburgh, ā, he tino ataahua ngā tirohanga.

Anei tētahi rārangi poto mō te Kāreti o Edinburgh me te rārangi wā o ngā kaupapa nui.

100 CE

I hangaia he pā i runga i te tihi o te puke i Castle Rock i Edinburgh.

600 CE

Ko te kōrero tuatahi mō te Kāreti o Edinburgh kei roto i ngā kōrero tuku iho, ā, e whakahuatia ana tōna hiranga rautaki me tōna tūnga whakamiharo i runga i te tihi o te Kāreti.

1058

Ko Malcolm III Canmore te kīngi tuatahi o Kōtirana i noho ki te Kāreti o Edinburgh.

1093

I mate a Kuini Margaret i te Kāreti o Edinburgh i muri i tana rongonga kua mate tana tāne, a Kingi Malcolm III, i te pakanga.

1130

Nā tāna tama, nā Kingi Rawiri I i hanga te Whare Karakia o Hato Mākareta i te Kāreti o Edinburgh hei whakamaumaharatanga ki tōna whaea i mate tata nei.

Ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Mākareta te whare tawhito rawa atu i Edinburgh!

1296

I whakaekea a Kōtirana e Kingi Edward I o Ingarangi. Nā tēnei i mura ai ngā Pakanga Motuhake o Kōtirana.

I haere ia ki roto i a Edinburgh, ā, i whakapaea te pā mō ngā rā e toru.

1314

Nā Robert the Bruce, te Kīngi o ngā Kōtimana, i whakahau kia whakangaromia te Kāreti o Edinburgh kia kore ai e taea e ngā Pākehā te tango anō.

Nā reira, i whakangaromia te whare rangatira, haunga te Whare Karakia o Hato Mākareta.

1375 – 1380

Kua oti te hanga o te Pourewa o Rawiri i te Kāreti o Edinburgh, he kaupapa i tīmatahia e Rawiri II o Kōtirana.

I oti te hanga i te tekau tau atu i 1380, i muri i tōna matenga i te whare rangatira i te tau 1371.

1440

Ko tētahi atu huihuinga i roto i te hītori o te Kāreti o Edinburgh ko te "Hākari Pango" i tū i te 24 o Noema 1440.

I tēnei wā pōrearea i Kōtirana, tekau noa iho ngā tau o te Kīngi o Kōtirana, a Hemi II, i a ia e noho ana.

Ko te Whānau Douglas tētahi o ngā whānau i whakataetae ki a James.

Ko Tā William Crichton te kaitiaki o te Kāreti o Edinburgh. I karangahia e ia a William Douglas, 16 tau te pakeke, te tuaono o ngā Earl o Douglas, me tōna teina, a David, ki te tina i te kāreti.

I whakatakotoria te upoko puru pango kua tapahia ki runga i tētahi tirei i te wā o te tina i te Pourewa o Rawiri.

I tōia te Earl o Douglas rāua ko tōna tuakana ki te marae, ā, ko te mutunga iho i poutoa ō rāua māhunga.

1460

I mate a James II i te tau 1460 i te wā o te whakapaenga o te Kāreti o Roxburgh i a ia e tū ana i te taha o "Te Raiona," he pū i pahū i te wā o te pupuhitanga.

Ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te nuinga o ngā pū i te Kāreti o Edinburgh i tēnei rā.

Kei roto i tēnei ko te Mons Meg rongonui, i hoatu e te Tiuka o Burgundy hei koha marena ki a ia.

1510

I hangaia e James IV te Whare Nui o te Kāreti o Edinburgh

I oti i te tau 1511, i ētahi tau i mua i te kōhurutanga o James IV i te marama o Hepetema 1513 i te Pakanga o Flodden Field.

1518 – 1542

I te rima o ngā tau o James IV, ka kawea mai te tama a James V ki te Kāreti o Edinburgh mō te haumaru i te tau 1518.

I mate ia i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 1542 i te Pakanga o Solway Moss.

I te ono o ngā rā o te pakeke o Hēmi Te Tuarima, ka mahue iho tana tamaiti kotahi, a Meri, hei Kuīni o Kōtirana.

I ngana a Kingi Henry VIII o Ingarangi ki te whakakotahi i a Ingarangi me Kōtirana mā te marena i tana tama a Edward ki a Mary.

1544 – 1560

I tīmata a Henry i te "Rough Wooing" i te tau 1544, whai muri i te whakahē a ngā kaiwhakahaere o Kōtirana i te marena kua whakaarohia.

I whakahau a Kingi Henry i tana ope taua kia tahuna a Edinburgh kia meinga ai a Mary kia marena ki tana tama.

I wera te tāone, engari kāore i whara te whare rangatira, ā, i tukuna a Meri ki Parani i te rima o ōna tau.

Nō muri mai ka moe ia i a Francis II, te Kīngi o Parani ā muri ake nei.

I te tau 1560, ka hoki a Mary ki Kōtirana hei Kuīni o ngā Kōtirana i muri i te matenga o Kingi Francis II o Parani.

Ko tōna whanaunga a Irihāpeti te Kuīni o Ingarangi i taua wā.

I moe a Mary i tētahi whanaunga ko Henry Stuart te ingoa, arā, ko Lord Darnley, hei whakakaha i tana kereme ki te torona o Ingarangi.

1566 – 1567

I whānau a Meri i tā rāua tama, ko ia te Kīngi o muri mai a Hemi VI, i te Kāreti o Edinburgh i te tau 1566.

I kino haere te marena o Darnley ki a ia nā te mea i hiahia a Darnley kia noho hei kīngi, ahakoa ko tana tama, ko James, te kīngi e whai ake nei.

E iwa marama i muri mai, ka kōhurutia a Darnley i waho o Kirk o' Field.

I whakapaehia a James Hepburn (te tuawhā o te Earl o Bothwell), te hoa aroha a Mary, mō te kōhuru, engari i whakakorea.

I muri i ētahi marama, ka moe a Mary i a Bothwell, ā, ka ara ake ngā whakapae mō tana whai wāhi pea ki te kōhurutanga o Darnley.

Whai muri i te whakakeketanga ki a Mary rāua ko Bothwell, ka mauheretia ia e ngā mana whakahaere ki te Kāreti o Loch Leven.

I te marama o Hūrae 1567, ka akiakihia a Mary kia whakarērea te torona ki tana tama kotahi tau te pakeke, ki a Kīngi James VI.

1573

I whakaekea e Tā William Drury, te Kāreti o Edinburgh, te whare rangatira o 1,000 hōia Ingarihi me ngā pū nunui e 27.

Neke atu i te 3,000 ngā pere i pupuhihia e rātou ki te pā, ā, i whakangaromia ai te Pourewa o Rawiri me te Pourewa o Kātipa.

1574

I hanga e William MacDowall te pākahiko pū o te "Half Moon Battery" i runga i ngā ururua o te Tāwharau o Rawiri.

1650

I whakapaea, ā, i horo i a Oliver Cromwell, he kaitōrangapū, he hōia hoki, te Kāreti o Edinburgh i te Pakanga Tūturu Tuatoru o Ingarangi.

1818

I kitea ngā Taonga Karauna o Kōtirana e Tā Walter Scott, e mōhiotia nei ko ngā Whakahonore o Kōtirana, i te Kāreti o Edinburgh.

1916

I te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i pōmahia a Edinburgh e ngā Zeppelin Tiamana e rua, ā, i tukua e rātou e 24 ngā pōma ki te tāone i te Paenga-whāwhā 1916.

Ahakoa te whakangaromanga, te kino rānei o te maha o ngā whare, kāore te Kāreti o Edinburgh i whara.

1927

Kei te Kāreti o Edinburgh te whare i hangaia ai te Whakamaharatanga Pakanga ā-Motu o Kōtirana.

Whakaritea he haerenga ārahi ki te Kāreti o Edinburgh kia ako ai koe i ētahi atu kōrero mō te hītori whakamīharo o te Kāreti o Edinburgh, kia pai ake ai hoki tō haerenga!

Kei raro i te mana tiaki a Historic Scotland te Kāreti o Edinburgh ināianei.

I tētahi atu taha, ko te ope taua o Kōtirana te kaiwhakahaere o ētahi wāhi o te pā, pērā i te poraka hōia hou me ngā whare taonga hōia.

Ngā mea nui o te Kāreti o Edinburgh

Ko te Kāreti o Edinburgh tonu te wāhi rongonui mō ngā tūruhi o Kōtirana. Neke atu i te 1.5 miriona ngā manuhiri e kukume mai ana i ia tau.

Pērā i te Pourewa o Rānana, he wāhi hōia, he whare herehere hoki te Kāreti o Edinburgh.

He taonga motuhake kei te whare rangatira.

Kei reira ngā taonga whakapaipai o te karauna o Kōtirana, e kiia nei ko ngā Whakahonore o Kōtirana.

I te tau 1996, i muri i ngā tau e 700 e ngaro atu ana, ka whakahokia mai ki te kāreti tētahi kōhatu motuhake e kīia nei ko te Kōhatu o Scone, i whakamahia i ngā hui whakanui karaunatanga o Kōtirana.

Ko tētahi atu wāhi rongonui o Edinburgh Castle ko te One O'clock Gun.

Kotahi noa te wā i pupuhihia ai te Pū One o'clock hei tiaki i a ia anō, i roto i tētahi nganatanga ki te patu i a Zeppel, engari kāore i angitu.

Ka pūhia mai i te Pūhiko o te Mira hei tohu wā mō ngā kaipuke e whiti ana i te whanga, engari ko te Rātapu, te Paraire Pai, me te Kirihimete.

He tikanga tuku iho tēnei nō te tau 1861.

Kei roto i te Whare Nui ngā patu me ngā kākahu whawhai o ngā wā rerekē o te hītori o Kōtirana. Koinei te wāhanga tino whakamiharo o te Kāreti o Edinburgh.

Ko ōna pou kōhatu whakapaipai e tautoko ana i te tuanui o te Whare Nui he rite ki ērā i kitea i Blois, Wīwī.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko tētahi o ngā whare e rua o ngā wā o mua i Kōtirana he tuanui kurupae hama taketake.

Ia Ākuhata ka tū te hakari puoro a te Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo i te Esplanade e anga atu ana ki te whare rangatira.

He parade kei reira, he tini ngā hōia Kōtimana e takaro ana i ngā pūoro me ngā pahu. Whai muri i tēnā, he maha ngā pēne e takaro ana i ngā waiata tuku iho a Kōtimana.

Ka tūtohu mātou kia whakapaua he rā katoa ki te tūhura i te Kāreti o Edinburgh.
Tirohia ngā kōwhiringa tikiti rerekē mō te Kāreti o Edinburgh , ka tīpako i te mea e tino pai ana ki a koe, ā, ka nui ake te ngahau o tō wheako.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua: Facebook.com (Visitedinburghcastle)