Ngā Tomokanga me te Tahora: Te Acropolis o Ātene

Kei runga i te puke kōhatu i Ātene, Kariki, ko te Acropolis te tohu o te ao onamata.

Ka tūhuratia e tēnei aratohu whānui ngā pūwāhi urunga me te whakatakotoranga whānui o te Acropolis o Ātene, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere tere i tēnei mea whakamiharo onamata.

Ngā tomokanga ki te Acropolis

E rua ngā tomokanga ki te Acropolis – te Tomokanga Matua (Hauāuru) me te Tomokanga Taha.

Ko te Tomokanga Matua kei te pito hauauru te mea tino rongonui, ā, he maha ngā ratonga pēnei i ngā whare tikiti me ngā wharepaku.

I taua wā, he tino ataahua ngā tirohanga mai i te Tomokanga Taha, ā, he iti ake te tangata e tau ana.

Mā te mōhio ki ēnei tomokanga me te tahora o te Acropolis ka taea e ngā manuhiri te whakatere tere i te papaanga, ka whakarei ake i ō rātou wheako whānui.

Tomokanga Matua (Hauāuru)

Kei te Tiriti o Rovertou Galli te tomokanga matua o te Acropolis o Ātene, e whakarato ana i te urunga watea ki tēnei wāhi hītori rongonui.

He pai ki ngā manuhiri tēnei tomokanga nā te mea e tata ana ki te Whare Taonga o Acropolis , ā, ka taea te tūhura i ngā wāhi rongonui e rua me te kore he uaua.

He māmā noa te tae atu ki te Tomokanga Matua. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te eke i te rārangi tereina M2 ki te Teihana o Acropolis, ā, ka whai ake ko te hikoi poto e rua meneti te roa, ka whiriwhiri rānei i tētahi o ngā huarahi pahi e tū ana i te teihana o Akropole, e toru meneti noa te hikoi.

Tirohia ētahi atu kōrero mō Me pēhea te tae atu ki te Acropolis.

Kia tae atu, ka tūtaki ngā manuhiri ki tētahi kūaha neoclassical e tohu ana i te tomokanga, ka taea e rātou te hoko tīkiti whakauru mai i te tūru tīkiti matua.

Tohutohu Ngaio – He tomokanga pukumahi tēnei, ko te roa o te tatari ki te hoko tīkiti ka eke ki te 30 meneti. Ka tūtohu mātou kia hoko tīkiti i te ipurangi i mua i te wā.

He wāhi tirotiro putea anō hoki kei reira hei tiaki i ngā pēke, ā, kei tata tonu ngā wharepaku tūmatanui.

Kei tua atu i te Tomokanga Matua he ara kua tautuhia pai e ārahi ana i ngā manuhiri ki te ngākau o te whare karakia o Acropolis.

I a koe e piki ana i te ara, ka tūtaki koe ki te Propylaea, he kūaha māpere nui e tū ana hei tomokanga mana ki te Acropolis.

Mai i konei, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te tūhura i ngā hanganga tawhito o roto i te whare, tae atu ki te Parthenon, te Erechtheion, me te Temepara o Athena Nike.

Ahakoa te nui ake o te hunga e haere ana i te tomokanga taha, he maha ngā āhuatanga whakamiharo o te tomokanga matua:

• Te Tata: E tata ana ki te Whare Taonga o Acropolis , ka taea te whakawhiti maeneene i waenga i ngā wāhi e rua.

• Te Wātea: Nā te ratonga ararewa e wātea ana, he pai ake te whakamahi mō ngā manuhiri hauā, ahakoa me whai tiwhikete hauora.

• Ngā Ratonga: E tata ana ki reira, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te whakamahi i ngā ratonga nui pēnei i ngā ratonga tikiti, te tirotiro putea, me ngā wharepaku, kia pai ake ai te wheako whānui.

Tomokanga taha

Ko te Tomokanga taha o te Acropolis tētahi atu huarahi hei toro atu ki tēnei tohu whenua tawhito.

Kei te Tiriti o Dionysiou Areopagitou tēnei tomokanga, ā, he māmā noa te haere atu ki ngā wāhi rongonui pērā i te Odeon o Herodes Atticus me te Whare Tapere o Dionysus . Nō reira, e mōhiotia ana hoki tēnei tomokanga ko te Tomokanga ki te Whare Tapere o Dionysus.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te haere i te tomokanga taha mā te eke i te metro M2 (Raina Whero) ki te teihana tereina o Acropolis, e rua meneti noa te hikoi atu.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā ara pahi, tae atu ki te 230, e tuku ana i te urunga ki te tomokanga, e 3 meneti te hikoi atu i te taunga pahi o Akropoli.

I te tomokanga atu mā te Tomokanga taha, ka arahina tika atu ngā manuhiri ki te taha tonga o te Acropolis, ka piki atu ki te papa matua o Acropolis.

I a rātou e haere ana, ka tūtaki rātou ki ngā wāhi whaipara tangata nui, tae atu ki te Odeon o Herodes Atticus me te Whare Tapere o Dionysus, e tuku ana i ngā tirohanga ahurei ki te hītori me te ahurea Kariki onamata.

Kei te Tomokanga taha he wāhi tikiti hei hoko tikiti me te wāhi tirotiro putea hei penapena i ngā putea nunui, i ngā peke tuara rānei.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te whiriwhiri i te Tomokanga Taha nā te mea he iti ake te tangata i te tomokanga Matua ki te Hauāuru, me ngā tirohanga ataahua hoki e kitea ana i te wā e piki ana.

Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhiotia ahakoa e wātea ana te tomokanga taha ki ngā wāhi whaipara tangata nui, me piki atu anō i te ara o Acropolis hei urunga tika atu ki ngā hanganga nui pēnei i te Parthenon.

Te Kōwhiri i tō Ara Acropolis: Te Tomokanga Matua me te Tomokanga Taha

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka whakaarohia i te wā e whiriwhiri ana koe i waenga i ngā tomokanga matua me ngā tomokanga taha o te Acropolis.

• Tuatahi, whakaarohia te mano: He nui ake te pukumahi o te Tomokanga Matua, inā koa i ngā wā pīki me te taenga mai o ngā kaipuke tere, engari he marino ake te Tomokanga Taha.

• Tuarua, he mea nui te urunga atu: Kei te Tomokanga Matua he ararewa mō te hunga hauā (me whai tiwhikete whai mana), engari ko te Tomokanga taha he whakatere i te pari pari, he wero tēnei mō te hunga e āwangawanga ana mō te urunga atu.

• Hei whakamutunga, he rerekē ngā tirohanga: Ka tukuna ki ngā manuhiri te tirohanga whānui o Ātene i a rātou e piki ana, engari he iti noa ngā tirohanga ataahua e tukuna ana e te Tomokanga Matua i te taenga atu.

I te mutunga, ko te whakatau ka whakawhirinaki ki nga hiahia whaiaro me nga kaupapa matua.

Kōwhiria te Tomokanga Matua mēnā he mea nui te urunga ngāwari ki te Parthenon, ā, kāore te mano e aukati i a koe.

Heoi anō, whiriwhiria te Tomokanga Taha mō tētahi wheako marino ake, me te whai wāhi hoki ki te pārekareka ki ngā tirohanga ataahua o te tāone i a koe e piki ana i ngā pari o Acropolis.

Tirohia ngā tīkiti pai rawa atu hei toro atu ki te Acropolis o Ātene inaianei, kia pai ai tō haerenga!

Te tahora o te Acropolis

Ko te Acropolis o Ātene e whakaatu ana i ngā hoahoanga Kariki whakamiharo.

Tērā pea he uaua te whakatere i tōna whānuitanga nui. Nō reira, he mea nui te mārama ki tōna whakatakotoranga kia pai ai te haerenga.

Mā te mōhio ki ngā wāhi kei reira ngā hanganga rongonui pērā i te Parthenon me te Erechtheion ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahere rautaki i tō haerenga me te maioha ki te hiranga o aua hanganga hītori.

Mā te mōhio ki te tahora o Acropolis ka kore koe e ngaro i tētahi taonga huna, ā, ka taea hoki e koe te mārama ki te rere arorau o ōna hanganga.

I mua i tō tīmatanga ki te tūhura, me whai wā koe ki te mārama ki te whakatakotoranga—koinei te kī ki te wetewete i ngā mea ngaro o tēnei mea whakamiharo hītori.

Ngā Hanganga Matua me ngā Whakamaharatanga

Kei te Acropolis o Ātene ētahi hanganga me ngā whakamaharatanga nui, he mea nui ki te hītori me te hoahoanga o ia mea.

Anei tētahi whakatakotoranga taipitopito hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i ēnei mea whakamiharo:

• Propylaea (Kūaha Tomokanga): Ko tēnei kūaha māpere nui te tomokanga mana mō te hunga e whakamahi ana i te Kūaha Matua (Hauāuru) ki te Acropolis.
  
  Whakamiharohia ngā pou Doric i a koe e haere ana i roto i tōna ara waenganui.
  
  
• Temepara o Athena Nike (Matau o Propylaea): Kei te taha matau o Propylaea te Temepara o Athena Nike , he temepara iti ake i whakatapua ki a Athena Nike (Wikitoria).
  
  Ka taea tonu e koe te kite i ngā kongakonga o ōna whakapakoko wikitoria whai parirau.
  
  
• Parthenon (Tika tonu): Kei mua tonu i a ia te Parthenon rongonui, he temepara Doric i mua i reira te whakapakoko nui o Athena Parthenos (Wahine Wahine).
  
  Kei te haere tonu ngā mahi whakaora hei pupuri i tōna ataahua o ngā mahi hoahoanga.
  
  
• Erechtheion (Mauī o Propylaea): Kei te taha mauī o Propylaea te Erechtheion , e mōhiotia ana mō tōna whakamahau ahurei o Caryatid.
  
  I whakatapua tēnei temepara ki a Athena Polias, ki a Poseidon, me Kekrops, te kaiwhakaū rongonui o Ātene.
  
  
• Pandroseion: He wāhi tapu pea i whakatapua ki a Pandrosos, tamahine a Cecrops, kei te taha maui o Erechtheion.

• Te Wāhi Tapu o Brauronian: Kei muri i te Erechtheion, i whakatapua tēnei wāhi tapu ki a Artemis Brauronia.

• Temepara Tawhito o Athena: Ka kitea ngā toenga o tētahi temepara o mua i whakatapua ki a Athena ki te hauauru o Erechtheion.

Mā te mārama ki te whakatakotoranga me te hiranga o ēnei hanganga ka whakarei ake i tō tūhuratanga o te Acropolis.

Tohutohu Ngaio – Kia maumahara ki te mau i ngā hu whakamarie i a koe e whakatere ana i te whenua pāpaku.

Te Wātea ki Acropolis

He nui ngā āhuatanga hītori o te Acropolis o Ātene e tū ana i runga i tētahi puke toka, ā, he wero tēnei mō ngā manuhiri hauā.

Heoi anō, kei reira ngā otinga hei āwhina i te urunga atu.

I te Tomokanga Matua i te taha hauauru, ka kitea e ngā manuhiri ngā āhuatanga urunga pai rawa atu.

Kua whakaratohia he ararewa hei kawe i te hunga whai tūru wīra, te hunga ngoikore te kaha, me ngā mātua e tiaki ana i te tokorua, neke atu rānei o ā rātou pēpi.

E 350 mita te tawhiti o te ararewa mai i te Tomokanga Matua o te wāhi keri whenua, e anga tika ana ki te tihi o te puke, me te karo i ngā kaupae pari.

Ahakoa te koretake o te whenua puta noa i te whenua o Acropolis, he ara kua whakakikoruatia, ahakoa he pari me te koretake o ngā mata.

Kei te take o te puke te Whare Taonga o Acropolis, e wātea ana mō ngā tūru wīra, ā, he papa arawhata, he ararewa, me ngā wharepaku kua whakarerekētia.

Ahakoa he uaua pea te whakatere i te Acropolis, mā te noho mai o tētahi ararewa me ngā ara kua tohua ka taea e ngā manuhiri hauā te toro atu ki tēnei wāhi hītori.

Mā te whakamahere tupato me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi e wātea ana, ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i tētahi haerenga whakahirahira, whai hua hoki ki te Acropolis.

Ngā Whare Tata

1. Whare Tikiti: Kei te Tomokanga Matua (Hauāuru) e tata ana ki te Whare Taonga o Acropolis me te Tomokanga taha i te Tiriti o Dionysiou Areopagitou.
   
   I konei, ka taea e koe te hoko tīkiti whakauru ki te tūhura i te Acropolis, heoi, ka tūtohu mātou kia hokona ngā tīkiti ipurangi i mua i te wā kia kore ai e roa ngā rārangi.
   
   
2. Tirotiro Peke: Nā ngā here haumaru, kāore e whakaaetia ngā peke nui, ngā peke tuara, me ngā peke peke ki roto i te Acropolis.
   
   He wāhi tirotiro putea kua tohua ki ngā tomokanga e rua, hei penapena i ō taonga mō te wā poto, he utu iti noa iho.
   
   
3. Wharepaku: Kei roto i te whenua o Acropolis ngā wharepaku.
   
   He pai ake te noho rite me te whakamahi i te wharepaku i mua i te tomo ki te Acropolis, nā te mea he iti noa iho ngā kōwhiringa ina tomo koe ki roto.

Ahakoa he wāhi keri whenua tuwhera te Acropolis, he wāhi hītori tōna, he iti noa ngā wāhi hei whakapai ake i tō wheako:

Kei hea e kitea ai e koe ngā wharepaku i te Acropolis o Ātene?

• Ki te hikoi koe i ngā taumata o raro o te Puke o Acropolis, he maha atu ngā wharepaku i te taha tonu o te putanga tawhito (kua kati) i te pito rawhiti o te papaanga.

• I runga i te Acropolis i te taha o te Whare Taonga Tawhito

• I te rawhiti o te whakamaharatanga o Parthenon

• I te taha o te Tomokanga Matua me te taha o te Tomokanga taha e tata ana ki te Whare Tapere o Dionysus

4. Toa Koha: Kei te papa o raro o te Whare Taonga o Acropolis tētahi toa koha iti e mahi ana, e tuku ana i ngā taonga whakamaharatanga hei whakamaumahara i tō haerenga mai.

Kei konei koe e kitea ai ngā kāri pōhi, ngā tauira o ngā taonga tawhito, ngā pukapuka mō ngā pūrākau me ngā hītori Kariki, me ētahi atu taonga whakamaumaharatanga e pā ana ki Acropolis.

5. Āwhina Tuatahi: Kei te wātea tonu te tākuta me te waka tūroro i te Acropolis. He teihana āwhina tuatahi kei muri i te whare herehere.

Kāore anō kia tuhia ō tīkiti mō te haerenga ki Acropolis? Anei tētahi tirohanga poto ki ngā tīkiti pai rawa atu:

Momo Tikiti	Tikiti Pakeke (Mō ia Tangata)
Tikiti Tomokanga ki Acropolis	€30
Tikiti Whakakotahi mō te Acropolis me ngā Wāhi Whaipara Tangata e 6	€43
Haerenga Hīkoi Arataki i Acropolis me Parthenon	€55
Te Hītori o ngā Pūrākau Kariki Haerenga Tūmataiti	€34 (mō te rōpū o te 8)
Tikiti Pahi Hop On Hop Off 48-hāora me te Tikiti Tomokanga ki Acropolis	€45
Te Huarahi o te Tāone o Ātene	€54
Haerenga Arataki Motuhake ki Acropolis me te Whare Taonga	€42
Whare Taonga o Acropolis + Aratohu Ororongo Kōwhiringa + Tikiti Acropolis	€45
Haerenga Arataki ki te Whare Taonga o Acropolis, Parthenon me Acropolis	€55
Haerenga Tūmataiti mō te Rā Katoa o Ātene	€210

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Artnews.com / MILOS BICANSKI/GETTY IMAGES