Te Acropolis o Erechtheion
Gargi Mallik
·7 min read
Ka haere ngā tūruhi ki te temepara o Erechtheion, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko Erechtheum, i Acropolis, Kariki.
Kei te taha raki o te Acropolis o Athens te temepara o Erechtheion.
I te tīmatanga i hangaia e ngā Kariki onamata hei whare mō ngā atua maha; ā, i te mutunga, i whakatapua e rātou tēnei temepara ki a Athena rāua ko Poseidon. Nō reira, i huaina ai ko te temepara o Athena Polias.
Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o te Acropolis. Nō reira, me tono ō tīkiti ki Erechtheion.
He aha te Erechtheion?
I hangaia tuatahitia te Erechthion Acropolis i runga i ngā ururua o ngā temepara e rua o mua, he tohu mō ngā ahurea me ngā āhuatanga ataahua o mua.
E mōhiotia ana te Acropolis o Erechtheion i Atene mō tōna uara wairua, arā, ko te wāhi tapu o Athena Polias, o Athena rāua ko Poseidon, ngā atua kaha e rua o Kariki.
Koinei te temepara nui whakamutunga i hangaia e ngā Kariki ki Acropolis, i Ātene.
Kei te whakamahau tonga o Erechtheion Athens e ono ngā pou Ionic e tautoko ana i te entablature.
E mōhiotia ana ēnei pou Erechtheion mō ō rātou hoahoa ahurei, matatini hoki.
E ono ngā caryatid o te whakamahau raki, he pou whakairo i te āhua o ngā āhua wahine.
He rongonui ngā whakairo caryatid mō tō rātou ataahua whakamiharo, ā, e kiia ana ko ētahi o ngā tauira pai rawa atu o ngā whakairo Kariki onamata.
Hei tāpiritanga, e ono ngā pou kikokore o te whakamahau rawhiti o Erechtheum kua whakapaipaihia ki te momo Doric.
He tohu whakamiharo te hoahoanga o Erechtheion ki ngā momo kāhua Ionic me Doric, ā, he mahi toi nui, whakamiharo hoki kua rongonui whānuitia.
Hokona ngā tīkiti Acropolis hei tirotiro i te ataahua o Erechtheion me te whai wāhi atu ki tōna hītori.
Nōnahea i hangaia ai a Erechtheion?
I tīmata te hanganga o te temepara o Erechtheion i muri i te hanganga o ētahi atu temepara nui, pērā i te Parthenon me te Temepara o Athena Nike .
I tīmata te hanganga i muri i te tau 421 BC, ā, i roa te wā i pau ai ki te whakaoti.
E whakaatu ana ngā taunakitanga nui i oti te hanganga o Erechtheion i te tau 406, 405 rānei BC.
Nō reira, i hangaia te Erechtheion i Ātene i ngā tau 20 whakamutunga o te rautau rima BC.
Kei hea te tūnga o Erechtheion?
He hanganga tapawhā te Erechtheion, kua wehea kia maha ngā pūtau, ko te mea nui rawa atu kei te taha rawhiti o te whare.
Kei te Acropolis o Ātene te temepara o Erechtheion, ā, kei roto i ngā taiepa pā o Mycenaean o te Acropolis. Tikina ngā Tohutohu.
Kei tētahi wāhi ahurei (he wāhanga koi o te Acropolis), e whai ana i tētahi hoahoa rerekē ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu temepara Kariki.
Ko tētahi take pea mō tēnei ko tōna hanganga tōmuri i muri i ngā hanganga nui kē atu.
Akohia me pēhea te tae atu ki Erechtheion .
Ko te tohutohu tino nui i mua i te haerenga ki te Acropolis ko te hoko i ngā tīkiti i mua i te mea ka kī tonu te wāhi i te tangata nā tōna rongonui.
Te Erechtheion me ngā Whakapono Noa
- Ko te ingoa 'Erechtheion' i ahu mai i te ingoa o tētahi tangata ko Erechtheus te ingoa, i karakiatia e ngā tāngata o Ātene i mua hei kingi.
- Ahakoa te Odyssey, nā Homer, e kōrero ana mō te whare o Erechtheus.
- Kei te temepara o Erechtheion te urupā o Kekrops.
- Kei reira anō ngā tohu o te tautohe i waenganui i a Athena rāua ko Poseidon mō te tāone o Ātene.
He aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu i te Erechtheion Acropolis o Athens?
Ko te tihi o te Acropolis ko Erechtheion i Athens, mai i reira ka taea e koe te matakitaki i te tirohanga whakamiharo o te tauranga o Athens.
Me tino maioha koe ki te hoahoanga o Erechtheion, inā koa ngā whakapakoko wahine ataahua e ono e kīia nei ko ngā caryatid e tautoko ana i te tuanui o te temepara.
Rukuhia koe ki te ataahua whakamīharo o Erechtheion i Athens mā te hoko tīkiti whakauru ki te Acropolis.
Kei roto ko te whakaurunga ki Erechtheion me ētahi atu hanganga ataahua, pērā i te temepara o Athena Nike , te Parthenon , te Acropolis o te Whare Taonga o Athens rānei.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha te Erechtheion o te Acropolis?
Ko te Erechtheion, ko te Erechtheum rānei, he temepara Kariki tawhito o Athena Polias. He 'temepara-telesterion' Ionic, arā, he whare whakauru. Ko te wāhanga rongonui o te hoahoanga o Erechtheion ko ngā Erechtheion Caryatids e ono, arā, ngā whakapakoko o ngā wāhine e mahi ana hei pou.
2. Nā wai i hanga te Erechtheion?
Ko te whakamoemiti mō te hoahoanga rangatira o Erechtheion ka riro i a Mnesicles, tōna kaihoahoa. Tirohia te hoahoanga o Er echtheion mā te hoko i ngā tīkiti pid Erechtheion.
3. He aha te kaupapa o te Erechtheion?
Ko te Erechtheion o Ātene he temepara i roto i te Acropolis i whakatapua hei pupuri i te whakapakoko o Athena Polias. E whakaponohia ana hoki i whakamahia hei whare taonga mō ngā taonga whakapono maha, kaua ki te whakatapua ki te atua kotahi. I ngā mano tau o muri mai, i whakamahia hoki hei Whare Karakia Karaitiana, hei whare kingi mō ngā pīhopa, hei kāinga noho hoki mō te rangatira o te ope taua.
4. Me hoko motuhake koe i ngā tīkiti Erechtheion me ngā tīkiti Acropolis?
Kāo! Kāore koe e hiahia ki te hoko tīkiti motuhake mō te Erechtheion i a koe e toro ana ki te wāhi whaipara tangata o Acropolis. Mā te tīkiti tomo ki te Acropolis koe e tūhura ai i te Erechtheion. Kei roto i ngā tīkiti ētahi atu hanganga nui, pērā i te Odeon o Herodes Atticus Temepara o Athena Nikeu i te Acropolis.
5. He aha te rauemi i hangaia ai te Erechtheion?
Kei te Erechtheion te hoahoanga Kariki tino taketake, ā, he mea hanga te hanganga ki te māpere Pentelic mai i te Maunga Pentelicus e tata ana. I hangaia ngā pakitara o te temepara ki te kohatu isodomic ashlar. Ko te āhuatanga rongonui o Erechtheion ko ngā whakapakoko Korai e ono e tau ana te tuanui ki runga.
6. I whakamahia te Erechtheion hei aha?
Kei roto i te Erechtheion ngā wāhi tapu mō ētahi atua, pērā i a Athena, Zeus, me Poseidon. I tapaina te hanganga i muri i te kīngi pūrākau, a Erechtheus, nāna i whakawa te whakataetae i waenganui i a Athena rāua ko Poseidon mō te ingoa o te atua tiaki o Athens.
7. Me tuhi wawe koe i tō haerenga ki Erechtheion?
Ae, me tono koe i ngā tīkiti Acropolis i mua i te wā hei toro atu ki Erechtheion. He wāhanga tēnei o te pae tuku iho o te ao UNESCO. Nō reira, e miriona ngā tāngata e toro atu ana ki tēnei wāhi rongonui i ia tau. Mā te whiwhi tīkiti Acropolis e kore e tū ki te rārangi ka whakapotohia te wā tatari o ngā rārangi i te tari tīkiti.
8. He aha ngā hōtera e tata ana ki Erechtheion?
Ko ētahi o ngā hōtera ka taea te whakaatu i te tirohanga ki Erechtheion ko Acropolis View Hotel, Plaka Hotel, Herodion Hotel, me ētahi atu. Tirohia ngā hōtera pai e 5 i Ātene e tata ana ki Acropolis, ka whiriwhiri i te mea e rite ana ki tō mahere me ō hiahia haere.
Whakaahua Matua: Visionpubl.com