Ngā kōrero mō te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese

He aha te mea ka tupu ina riro tetahi Kātinara whai rawa, he kaikohi toi hihiri hei kaitautoko mō ētahi o ngā kaitoi rongonui o te hītori?

I hiahia a Kātinara Scipione Borghese ki tētahi wāhi hei penapena i ana mahi toi katoa, nō reira i hanga ai e ia tētahi whare nui.

Kei te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese ngā mahi toi whakamiharo a ngā kaitoi rongonui pērā i a Caravaggio, Bernini, Raphael, me Titian.

He whare rangatira tēnei kua hurihia hei tētahi o ngā whare toi rongonui o Rōma.

I konei, ka tirohia e koe ētahi kōrero whakamere mō te Taiwhanga Toi o Borghese.

I tīmata te hanganga o te Whare Taiwhanga Borghese i te tīmatanga o te rautau 17.

Ko te Galleria Borghese tētahi o ngā whare toi rongonui o Rōma.

I tonoa kia hangaia tēnei whare nui i te taha o Rōma e te Kātinara Scipione Borghese (1577-1633).

I tino whai rawa ia hei hēkeretari tūmataiti mā te Pāpa mā te kohi takoha mā te Pāpa.

I hangaia e ia tētahi whare rangatira ki tēnei moni, ā, i tautokona e ia ētahi o ngā kaitoi rongonui o te hītori.

Ko ētahi o ēnei ko Caravaggio (1571-1610) me te taitama a Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680).

Kei roto te Whare Taonga o Borghese i te Pāka Tūmatanui Tuatoru o Rōma.

Kei "Pincian Hill" te Māra, kei te raki-mā-rāwhiti o te pokapū hītori o te tāone.

Kei roto i ngāMāra o Villa Borghese te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese, e 80 heketea (198 eka) te rahi.

Ka taea hoki te piki ki ngā Spanish Steps, te arawhata rongonui o Rōma, mai i tetahi taha o te pāka, i te kokonga tonga-mā-uru!

I tīmata te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga Borghese hei Kohinga Whaiaro a te Kātinara.

I utua e Kātinara Scipione Borghese ngā kaitoi rongonui, ā, i hokona mai hoki e ia ngā mahi toi mai i te motu katoa o Ūropi.

Nā konei i tīmata ai te Kohinga Borghese me ētahi atu whare i te rohe.

I tāpirihia ngā mahi toi maha i ngā rautau i muri i te matenga o Scipione Borghese.

Ko enei ko te kohinga o Olimpia Aldobrandini, Cardinal Salviati, me Lucretia d'Este i te tau 1682.

I te rautau 18, i hurihia ngā Māra Borghese hei Māra Ingarihi.

I hurihia ngā Māra o Borghese hei māra whakapaipai whenua Ingarihi.

I whakakapia te māra kāhua ōkawa e tēnei momo māra, i rongonui i Parani me te toenga o Ūropi i te rautau 17.

Kei roto ko ngā roto, ngā tarutaru kua tapahia, me ngā uru rākau hei whakaatu i te putanga tino pai o te taiao.

I tāpirihia e rātou te "Temepara o Aesculapius" i tēnei wā, ā, i oti i waenganui i te tau 1785 me te tau 1792.

I tangohia e te Whare Taonga o Louvre ētahi o ngā taonga e rua o te taiwhanga toi i Rōma.

I puritia ki te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese, e rua o ngā mahi toi rongonui o Rōmana kua nekehia ki te Louvre i Parī.

Mai i te tekau tau atu i 1620, ko Villa Borghese te rangatira whakahīhī o ngā whakapakoko Rōmana, tae atu ki te Sleeping Hermaphrodite me te Borghese Gladiator.

Heoi, i hokona ēnei taonga rongonui o Rōmana e te Emepara i te tau 1808, ā, i nekehia ki te Whare Taonga o Louvre.

I whakatūria te Whare Taonga o Borghese i te tīmatanga o te rautau rua tekau.

I whakawhanuitia e te whānau Borghese te Borghese Villa i ngā rautau maha.

I hokona te whenua e te kāwanatanga o Itari i te tau 1902.

I te tau i muri mai, ka tohua e ngā āpiha te pāka hei pāka tūmatanui, ā, ka whakatūria te Whare Taonga o Galleria Borghese.

Ia tau, e 500,000 pea te hunga e toro atu ana ki te whare taonga ki te mātakitaki i ngā mahi toi rongonui e whakaatuhia ana.

Kia mārama koe ki ngā kōrero whakamere mō te Taiwhanga Toi o Borghese, ka tūtohu mātou kia tūhuratia ngā kōwhiringa tikiti o te Taiwhanga Toi o Borghese kia pai ai tō haerenga mai.

Kei roto i ngā rūma e 20 o te Borghese Gallery he kohinga toi ataahua kanorau.

E rua tekau ngā rūma o te whare taonga, e rua ngā papa, ā, he maha ngā mahi toi e whakaatuhia ana. Kei te papa tuatahi ngā mahi toi tawhito i hangaia i ngā wā onamata.

Kei te whakaatuhia hoki ngā mahi toi Neoclassical. Kei roto i ēnei ko te Venus Victrix me ngā mahi toi a Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Kei te papa tuarua ētahi o ngā peita rongonui o te ao nā ngā kaitoi rongonui o te hītori.

Ko ētahi tauira ko:

• Te Whakapuakitanga a Raphael (1507)
• Te Aroha Tapu me te Aroha Kino a Titian (1514)
• Ko Hato Hoani te Kaiiriiri nā Paolo Veronese (1562)
• Te Tuhituhi a Hato Hierome a Caravaggio (1606)
• Ko Susanna me ngā Kaumātua nā Pita Paora Rubens (1608)

He mea whakamiharo te tuanui o te rūma matua.

Kei te papa matua tētahi rūma matua e mōhiotia ana ko te "Salone".

Nā Mariano Rossi, he tohunga toi nō Sicilian, i whakapaipai te tuanui o tēnei rūma ki tētahi peita fresco whakamiharo e mōhiotia ana ko te "trompe-l'oeil".

Mā te peita ka hoatu he āhua toru-ahu ki te tuanui o te rūma.

Ko tēnei peita ataahua e whakaatu ana i a "Marcus Furius Camillus e whawhai ana ki a Brennus me āna Gaul, i a Romulus e inoi ana ki a Hūpiter kia āwhina i a Rōma."

E rua ngā whakapakoko o Cardinal Scipione Borghese kei roto i te Taiwhanga Whakaahua o Borghese.

I te tau 1632, i hangaia e Gian Lorenzo Bernini, he tohunga toi Itari, ētahi whakairo māpere e rua o Cardinal Scipione Borghese.

Ko ngā pū poto e whakaatu ana i a Scipione Borghese i te kākahu tika mō tana tūranga hei kātinara o te Hāhi Rōmana – me ōna kākahu me te biretta.

Ko Bernini te kaihoahoa rongonui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita, nāna i hoahoa te Tapawhā o Hato Pita, ā, i waiho i a ia tōna tohu whakamiharo ki te tāone o Roma.

Whakaahua Matua: Tripadvisor.in