Te Huaki i ngā Mea Ngaro: 10 Ngā Mea Whakamīharo mō te Kāreti o Prague

Ko te Kāreti o Prague te kāreti tawhito rawa atu hoki o te whenua, kei te tāone matua o Prague.

Ā, he take anō hoki. Kī tonu tēnei whare rangatira i ngā mea ngaro me ngā kōrero tuku iho whai kiko, me mōhio ngā manuhiri i mua i te haerenga ki reira.

Ka kōrerotia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi meka whakamere mō te Kāreti o Prague, e kore nei e taea e ngā kaiārahi tūruhi te kōrero atu.

Ehara te Kāreti o Prague i te whare kotahi

Ehara a Prague Castle i te whare kotahi; he whare rangatira nui kei roto he maha ngā whare, tae atu ki ngā whare kingi, ngā whare karakia, ngā pourewa, ngā māra me ētahi atu hanganga.

Ko ngā tohu whenua o te Kāreti o Prague ko:

Te Whare Ariki Tawhito: Ko te whare noho taketake, i hangaia i te tīmatanga o te rautau 9 me te 10, he rakau te nuinga.

Te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus: He whare karakia Katorika Rōmana i whakatapua ki a Hato Vitus, ki a Hato Wenceslas, me Hato Adalbert, i whakatūria i te tau 1344 e Charles IV.

Te Whare Karakia o Hato Hōri: He whare karakia Katorika Rōmana i whakatapua ki a Hato Hōri, i hangaia i te rautau 10.

Te Whare Karakia o Hato Wenceslas: He whare karakia i whakatapua ki a Hato Wenceslas, te kaitiaki o te Czech Republic.

Te Pourewa o Daliborka: A He pourewa Gothic i hangaia i te rautau 14.

Te Māra Ariki: He māra ataahua i roto i te whare rangatira.

Te Ara Koura: He tiriti ataahua me ngā whare iti me ngā awheawhe.

He rite te Kāreti o Prague ki tētahi tāone iti i roto i a ia anō, me ōna wāhanga rerekē e mahi ana i ngā mahi rerekē.

Nō reira, ina kōrero te tangata mō te Kāreti o Prague, e kōrero ana rātou mō tēnei whare katoa, ehara i te mea ko te whare kotahi anake.

Kei roto i te Pukapuka Rekoata o te Ao o Guinness

Me te whānuitanga nui o te tata ki te 70,000 mita pūrua, kua whakarārangihia te Prague Castle ki te Guinness Book of Records hei te whare tawhito nui rawa atu o te ao.

He roa whakamiharo te whare, ā, e 570 mita te whānui, ā, e 130 mita te whānui.

E 1.8 miriona ngā manuhiri e toro atu ana i ia tau, ā, koinei te wāhi tino torohia e te hunga tūruhi i Prague me te whenua.

Nō reira, me whakarite kia tuhia ō tīkiti i mua.

He ōwehenga ahurei o te Kāreti o Prague he 4:4:4

He tino pai te ōwehenga o te Whare Kāreti o Prague, arā, e whā ngā whare karakia, e whā ngā whare kingi, me ngā pourewa e whā.

Ko ngā whare karakia e whā o te kāreti ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Wito, te Basilica o Hato Hōri, te whare karakia tawhito rawa atu e toe ana i roto i te kāreti, te Whare Karakia o Ngā Tapu Katoa me te Whare Karakia o te Ripeka Tapu.

Ko ngā whare kingi e whā ko te Whare Ariki Tawhito, ko Belvedere, ko Lobkowicz, me te Whare Ariki Hou.

Ko ngā pourewa e whā o te whare rangatira ko te Pourewa Mā, te Pourewa Mangu, te Pourewa Dalibor me Mihulka.

Haunga ēnei, e rima ngā hōro, tekau mā tahi ngā māra me te maha atu o ngā whare.

Kua peia ngā kaipahua ture i waho o ngā matapihi o te whare rangatira

He kōrero whakamere tō te Kāreti o Prague, ā, nā reira i puta ai te kupu rerekē "defenestration," arā, te whiu i tētahi ki waho o te matapihi.

I te tau 1618, ka puta he tautohe i waenganui i ngā āpiha Katorika Romana me ngā Porotetani mō te katinga o ngā whare karakia Porotetani hou.

I toa te hunga Porotetani i te whakawakanga, ā, kāore i tatari mō te whiunga whaimana.

Engari, i tangohia e rātou te take ki ō rātou ake ringaringa, ka maka atu i ngā kaiwhakahaere Katorika tokorua me ā rāua hēkeretari ki waho o te matapihi, mō te whakapae i takahi i te tika ki te herekore whakapono.

Ko te mea e whakakatakata ai tēnei pūrākau ko te hurihanga ohorere: Nā te puranga paru hōiho i pakaru ai tō rāua hinganga, ā, waimarie ana kāore rāua i whara.

Nā tēnei mahi hītori i whakapuaki te kupu "defenestration" ki te ao.

Engari kāore i mutu i reira te kōrero. E rua atu ngā pakaru i puta i muri mai, he kaha, he pono ia pakaru.

Nō reira, ina tūhura koe i te Kāreti o Prague, kia maumahara ko ōna matapihi he mea whakapaipai ki ngā tirohanga whakamiharo, ā, ka taea e koe te kite i ētahi wā hītori rerekē!

Ka mau i ngā Taonga Karauna me ngā Kī e Whitu

E tiakina ana e te whare rangatira ngā Taonga Karauna o Bohemia i roto rawa i te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus.

Ko te kohinga taonga whakapaipai ko te karauna o Hato Wenceslas, he hepeta kingi, me te koroka karauna whakahīhī.

Ehara i te mea ko ngā tikanga noa anake e tiakina ana ēnei taonga whakapaipai, engari kei roto hoki i tētahi pouaka rino me ngā raka e whitu!

E whitu ngā tāngata pono e pupuri ana i ngā kī o ēnei raka e whitu, tae atu ki te perehitini, te pirimia, me te āpihopa o Prague.

Ā, hei tāpiri atu i tētahi atu paparanga tiaki, ko te perehitini anake te mana ki te whakatau āhea ka whakaatuhia ngā Taonga Karauna o Bohemia ki te marea.

Me huihui ngā kaipupuri kī e whitu ki Prague hei iriti i ngā taonga hei tirohanga mā te marea.

I ēnei rā, ka tū tēnei huihuinga onge i ia rima tau.

He Nohoanga Mana i Prague

He aha te mea e puta ake ana ki tō hinengaro ina whakaaro koe ki ngā whare rangatira? Ko te āhua nei, koinei te "nohoanga mana," ā, he tino ōrite te Whare Ariki o Prague ki tēnei whakaahuatanga.

I ahu mai ōna pakiaka i te tau 880 AD, i whakatūria e Bořivoj o te whānau Premyslid.

I roto i ngā rautau kua pahure ake nei, ko te Kāreti o Prague te kāinga noho o ngā kingi maha.

I te rautau 10, ka noho koia te nohoanga mō ngā rangatira karauna o Czech.

Ka tere whakamua ki te rautau 14, tae noa ki te rautau 17, ā, ka noho te whare rangatira hei kāinga kingi mō ngā kīngi i whakahaere i a Bohemia.

I tēnei rā, kei a ia te tari mana o te Perehitini o te Czech Republic, e whakaatu ana i tētahi whakawhiti maeneene mai i te mana ariki o mua ki te mana kāwanatanga o ēnei rā.

Haunga ngā kīngi, he maha ngā emepara i noho ki te whare rangatira, tae atu ki a Charles IV (1346–1378), Ferdinand V me ētahi atu.

Te Kaipahua o Prague me te Kāreti o Prague

I te wā i whakahaere ai ngā Nāti i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i whakatūria e Reinhard Heydrich (i whakatūria e Hitler) tētahi kooti i te Kāreti o Prague hei whakahaere i te iwi Czech o Bohemia-Moravia.

Heoi, kāore i roa ka mōhiotia a Heydrich ko te Kaipahua o Prague nā ana mahi nanakia, tae atu ki te whakangaro i te iwi me te whakahau kia whakamatea.

I tino wehi ngā Czech i tēnei, ā, ka whakatau tētahi rōpū āpiha kāwanatanga o Czech i peia ki te mahi.

I hangaia e rātou tētahi mahere i huaina ko Operation Anthropoid hei kōhuru i a Heydrich.

I te marama o Mei 1942, ka whakatinanahia e ngā hōia Czech tokorua te mahere, ka pupuhi me te whiu pona ki a Heydrich i a ia e taraiwa ana i tana motuka ka taea te whakatuwhera.

Ahakoa i mate a Heydrich i te wiki i muri mai i ōna whara, e maumaharatia ana te huihuinga hei mahi toa ātete.

Kei roto i te kiriata o te tau 2016 "Anthropoid" te pūrākau o Operation Anthropoid.

Anei tētahi atu kōrero whakamere e pā ana ki tēnei pūrākau:

E ai ki te iwi, nui atu te aroha o Heydrich ki te whare rangatira, ā, i meinga e ia te tūranga kīngi mā te karauna i a ia.

Ā, e kīia ana, ki te kore tetahi e whakakakahu i te karauna ki tetahi ehara nei i te kīngi tuturu, ka mate ia i roto i te tau kotahi.

He aha te mea i tupu? Neke atu i te tau i muri i te tūnga o Heydrich hei kīngi, ka whangahia ia e ngā kaitukino i tana haerenga ki te whare rangatira.

Ko te hanganga o te whare rangatira i tīmata i te rautau 9

I tīmata ēnei kōrero mō te hanganga o te Kāreti o Prague i te tau 870, i te wā i tīmata ai te whare tuatahi, te Hāhi o te Wahine Tapu a Meri.

I te huringa o ngā rautau, ka whanake te whare rangatira i raro i te mana o ngā rangatira maha.

Nā Tiuka Vratislaus I rāua ko tana tama a Hato Wenceslaus i whakatū te Basilica o Hato Hōri me te Basilica o Hato Wito i te rautau 10.

I te rautau 14, i raro i a Charles IV, ka huri te whare kingi ki te momo Gothic, hei whakakapi i te whare porotaka me te whare karakia o Hato Wito, e ono rau tau te roa o te whakaotinga.

I pā kino ngā pakanga me ngā ahi ki te pā, ā, i kitea te kino i ngā Pakanga a Hussite me te ahi nui i te tau 1541.

I hangaia anō te pā i raro i te mana o ngā Habsburg, me ngā tāpiringa anō hoki i te momo Renaissance.

I pāngia anō ia e ngā wero i te Pakanga o Ngā Tau e Toru Tekau, me te pahua a ngā Huitene i te tau 1648.

Nā Emepara Maria Theresa i tīmata te hanga hou nui whakamutunga i te rautau 18.

Nō reira, kei te hangaia te Kāreti o Prague mai i te rautau 9 tae noa mai ki tēnei wā.

Ka taea e koe te ako atu mō te hītori o te Kāreti o Prague i roto i tā mātou tuhinga.

He māra toropika kei te Kāreti

I roto i ngā māra maha o te Kāreti o Prague, kei reira anō tētahi māra toropika.

I te rautau 16, he māra motuhake tā te Emepara Tapu o Rōmana a Rudolf II i te Kāreti o Prague, ā, i reira i whakatōkia ai e ia ngā tipu toropika, pērā i ngā rākau citrus.

Kei te haere tonu tēnei tikanga i te Orangery, he whare kati kōtuhi ahurei, he āhua ngongo, i hangaia i te tau 1999 i roto i te Royal Gardens.

Nā Olga Havlová, te wahine tuatahi a te Perehitini o taua wā a Václav Havel, i hoahoa te hanganga wāhanga-toru.

He rerekē ngā wāhi hei whakatipu, hei pihi, hei tiaki hoki i ngā tipu toropika me ngā hua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

I te raumati, ka huaki ngā tatau o te Orangery ki ngā manuhiri, kia taea ai e rātou te wheako i te tikanga tipu o ngā rautau kua pahure.

I noho a Kafka i te wā e tuhituhi ana i te Kāreti o Prague

He tiriti ataahua a Golden Lane, he wāhanga o te Kāreti o Prague, me ngā whare iti e tū ana i te rarangi.

I ēnei rā, he wāhi tēnei e noho ai te tini o ngā tūruhi i ngā papa o raro, e tirotiro ana i ngā taonga whakamaharatanga me ngā pukapuka.

Engari i te tau 1916 ki te 1917, i noho tētahi kaituhi pakiwaitara rongonui ko Franz Kafka tōna ingoa i te whare Nama 22 i Golden Lane me tōna tuahine.

I a ia e noho ana i reira, i tuhi a Kafka i ētahi pakiwaitara poto mō "A Country Doctor" ā, i whakaaweawehia ia ki te tuhi i tana pukapuka katoa ko "The Castle" te ingoa.

Anei tētahi o ngā kōrero whakamere mō te Golden Lane rongonui o te Kāreti o Prague:

I ahu mai te ingoa o Golden Lane i Prague i ngā pūrākau me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki reira.

E ai ki tētahi kōrero tuku iho, i ahu mai te ingoa o tēnei tiriti i ngā tohunga matū i noho ki reira i te mutunga o te rautau 16 i raro i te Emepara Rudolf II, i a rātou e ngana ana ki te huri i ngā konganuku taketake hei koura.

Ahakoa kāore pea i angitu ngā tohunga alkimia i tā rātou ngana, i whai wāhi tā rātou whakamātautau ki te ingoa o te tiriti.

Ētahi atu kōrero whakamere mō te Tāone o Prague

1. I whakamatapotia a Hanus Carolinum, te kaihanga o te karaka whetū o Prague, e ngā kaunihera, i te wehi kei hanga anō e ia i tētahi atu wāhi.

He mea whakamiharo, i hangaia he tārua tika o taua mea i te rohe o Hongdae i Seoul, Korea ki te Tonga.

2. Ka taea hoki e koe te toro atu ki te Piriti o Charles, e tata ana ki te Kāreti o Prague, e kiia ana he wāhi e whaiwhaia ana e ngā wairua he mahunga koikoi.

3. Ko te Pourewa Zizkov i Prague e kiia ana ko te whare tuarua o te ao tino kino rawa atu.

4. Ko ngā tāngata whenua o Prague te hunga e inu pia nui rawa atu ana i te ao, ā, kei te tāone hoki te karapu pō nui rawa atu i waenganui o Ūropi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Wikipedia.org