Hītori o te Whare Karakia o Palma

Kei waenganui o Palma te whare karakia nui o Palma, ā, koinei te tohu whenua me te tino tirohanga o te tāone.

I oti i ngā kaihanga o te Whare Karakia o Palma te hanganga i te rautau 19, ā, i tēnei rā ko tētahi o ngā whare Gothic tino utu nui o Spain.

Ko te ingoa o te rohe ko "La Seu" – te nohoanga o te pīhopa.

I puta mai tēnei hanganga rongonui i ngā rautau o te hanganga, te whakahoutanga, me ngā takoha a ētahi kaihoahoa.

Ka tīmata te hītori o te Whare Karakia o Palma me te kupu taurangi a te Kīngi o Aragon i taua wā, a Jaume I.

I tana haerenga ki te raupatu i a Mallorca mai i ngā Mōari, ka tūtaki te kīngi ki tētahi tupuhi nui, ā, ka oati ia mēnā ka tau haumaru ia, ka hanga e ia he whare karakia hei whakanui i te Wahine Tapu, i a Meri.

I muri i te whakaoranga o Majorca i ngā Mōari i te tau 1230, i whakatakotoria e Kingi Jaume 1 te turanga o te whare karakia.

Nō te rautau 14 tēnei, i raro i te mana o Jaume II, te tama a Jaume I, i tīmata ai te hanganga.

I te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, i whakahaerehia e te tohunga rongonui o te ao hou a Antoni Gaudí ngā whakahoutanga i roto i tana tikanga ahurei Art Nouveau.

Ahakoa i mutu ohorere te mahi a Gaudi i muri i ngā tau tekau, e rua ngā uri i whakakapi i a ia i whakaoti i aua mahi.

Ko ēnei takoha tonu tētahi o ngā āhuatanga motuhake me te ahurei o te whare karakia nui.

Me mātakitaki ngā manuhiri i te karauna rino whakamiharo a Gaudi e iri ana i runga i te aata matua.

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō te hītori o te Whare Karakia o Palma, ka tūtohu mātou kia whakaritea he haerenga ārahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te tūhura i te whare karakia Gothic.

Ngā kōrero mō te Whare Karakia o Palma

Ko te Whare Karakia o Palma tētahi o ngā whare karakia Gothic nui rawa atu o Pāniora, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whare karakia nui rawa atu o te ao Gothic.

I mua i tō haerenga ki tēnei whare karakia nui, anei ētahi kōrero mō te whare karakia o Palma.

I tīmata te hanganga o te whare karakia nui i te tau 1229, ā, neke atu i te 400 tau te roa o tōna otinga.

He tino mahi toi te whare karakia nui, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga o te Baroque, te Renaissance, me te neo-Gothic.

Ko te rosette matua ki te rawhiti o La Seu e kiia ana ko te mea nui rawa atu i te ao, me te diameter e tata ana ki te tekau ma tahi mita.

I hangaia i te rautau 14, neke atu i te 1,200 ngā karaihe tae i whakamahia hei hanga i ngā tauira o te rosette me ngā whakapaipai putiputi.

E 44 mita te teitei o te whare karakia nui i waenganui, ā, e 30 mita te roa o ia arawhata e rua.

Ko te roa o La Seu he 109.50 mita, ā, ko tōna whānui he 33 mita.

I totoro atu ngā taiepa o te whare karakia nui ki te moana i ngā wā o mua. Kei te kitea tonu te whanga iti i raro i te Whare Ariki o Almudaina, i te taha o te whare karakia nui.

Kei te taha o te Whare Karakia o La Seu i Palma te Whare Ariki o Almudaina, ā, koinei te kāinga noho o te Kīngi o Pāniora.

I te tau 1851, i whakangaromia e te rū whenua te nuinga o ngā wāhanga o te Whare Karakia o Palma.

Ko tētahi wāhanga o te mahi whakahou me te hanga hou i mahia i roto i te momo neo-Gothic horihori hei whakaiti i te mauri taketake o te whare karakia.

He pourewa pere pakari kei te Whare Karakia o Palma, e iwa ngā pere e mau ana.

Ko te pere 'N'Eloi' te mea nui rawa o ngā pere e iwa, e 2 mita te whānui, ā, e 4,517 kirokaramu te taumaha.

Ko te kūaha tomokanga 15 mita te teitei, e anga ana ki te moana, te tomokanga o El Mirador, tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino motuhake o te hoahoanga Pāniora.

Ko te rahi o te whare karakia o Mallorca i La Seu he 6,600 mita tapawha, ā, ka taea te whakauru i te 18,000 tāngata.

Kei runga i te wāhi i tū ai tētahi whare mōkai tawhito te whare karakia nui, ā, kei roto i tēnei whare ētahi o ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga, tae atu ki ngā āwhata hū hōiho me te mihrab.

Ko tēnei whakamaharatanga te tanumanga o Kingi Hemi II o Mallorca rāua ko Ramon Llull, he tohunga whakaaro me te kaituhi nō Catalan.

He maha ngā huihuinga ahurea e tū ana i te whare karakia nui puta noa i te tau, tae atu ki ngā kōnohete, ngā whakaaturanga toi, me ngā huihuinga whakapono.

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō ngā kōrero mō te Whare Karakia o Palma, ka tūtohu mātou i te haerenga ārahi.

Whakaahua Matua: Nils Jacobi / Getty Images