Hītori o Park Guell: Mai i te Whenua Tūmataiti ki te Pāka Tūmatanui

I tīmata te hītori o Park Guell i te tekau tau atu i 1900, i te wā i tukuna ai e Eusebi Güell, he kaihokohoko rongonui, te kaupapa hanga i tētahi papa ki te kaihoahoa rongonui a Antoni Gaudí.

I te tīmatanga i whakaarohia hei wāhi noho papai me ngā whenua papai, ko te whāinga o te kaupapa he whakarato i tētahi taiao hauora me ngā tirohanga ataahua, tawhiti atu i te paoa ahumahi.

He maha ngā wero i pā ki a ia i te wā o tōna hanganga, me muri iho hoki, ā, i mutu ai tōna hanganga i te tau 1914.

Whai muri i te matenga o Eusebi Güell, ka hurihia te papa mai i tētahi kaupapa tūmataiti hei papa tūmatanui.

Mā tēnei tuhinga e whakamārama ngā mea katoa mō te hītori whakamīharo o Park Guell, ā, ka hurahia hoki ngā mea ngaro katoa e kore e taea e ngā kaiārahi tūruhi te kōrero atu ki a koe!

Te Rārangi Wā o te Hītori o Park Guell

1900: I tono a Eusebi Güell kia hangaia he papa whare papai ki tētahi wāhi piki.

1906: Ka neke a Güell ki tētahi o ngā whare e rua kua oti te hanga i roto i te pāka, ā, ka neke a Gaudí ki tētahi atu whare.

1907–1914: I haere tonu te hanganga o te Park Guell me te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga nui.

1914: I whakarērea te kaupapa nui nā ngā wero maha, tae atu ki te korenga o ngā kaihoko.

1918: I mate a Eusebi Güell, he wā tēnei i huri ai te ao o te pāka i te heke mai.

1922: I tukuna e ngā uri o Güell te pāka ki te Kaunihera o te Tāone, ā, i hokona mai e rātou.

1926: I whakatuwheratia mana a Park Güell ki te marea hei pāka ā-rohe.

1963: I whakatuwheratia te whare o Gaudí i Park Güell ki te marea hei Whare Taonga o Gaudí.

1969: I whakapuakina a Park Güell hei tohu hītori me ngā tohu toi whai pānga nui ki te motu.

1984: I whakamihihia hei Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao a UNESCO.

Ināianei: Me te 9 ki te 12 miriona manuhiri ia tau, ko te papa te tuarua o ngā wāhi rongonui o Barcelona, whai muri i te Whare Karakia o Sagrada Familia .

E mōhio ana koe?

Ko te mahere matakite o Park Guell i whakaurua he tāone māra me ngā whare papai, ngā whare noho mō ngā kaitiaki, he mākete, he kura, me te whare karakia, e arotahi ana ki te pupuri i ngā wāhi matomato whānui.

Te Hītori o te Pūtake o Park Guell i ngā Tau 1900

He tāone whaitake, he tāone akuaku a Garden City i te whenua tuawhenua, e taurite ana i ngā mahi, te whare, te ahuwhenua, me te ahumahi.

He ariā rongonui tēnei i Ingarangi i te mutunga o te rautau 19.

I whakaaweawetia e te kaupapa tāone māra o Ingarangi, i whakamahere a Eusebi Güell ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi noho ki runga i ngā pukepuke mō ngā whānau whai rawa o Barcelona.

Ko wai a Eusebi Güell?

He tangata pakihi, he tangata atawhai hoki a Eusebi Güell nō Catalan, ā, he mea nui anō hoki tana mahi ki te whanaketanga o Barcelona.

E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ia mō te noho hei tētahi o ngā kaitautoko nui a te kaihoahoa rongonui o Catalan, a Antoni Gaudí.

Nā Guell ētahi o ngā mahi rongonui a Gaudi i tito, pērā i a Park Guell me Palau Guell.

Mō te hanganga o Park Guell, i whiriwhiria e Eusebi tētahi wāhi i runga i te pukepuke e whakaatu ana i ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o te awa me te Tāone o Barcelona.

I whakaritea te whenua kia 60 ngā wāhanga tapatoru mō ngā whare papai, me te piri tonu ki ngā tikanga hanga tino pakari hei tiaki i te taiao.

I tīmata tēnei kaupapa me ngā whare e rua anake i hangaia e Francesc Berenguer i te tau 1904.

Ko te ingoa o tētahi o ngā whare ko te Whare Larrard, ko te Whare Muntaner de Dalt rānei, ā, i neke atu a Geull ki reira i te tau 1906.

He hoa anō hoki a Antoni Gaudí nō Guell, ā, nō muri mai ka hokona e ia te whare kē atu i runga i te whakaaro a Guell. I neke atu ia me tōna whānau ki reira i te tau 1906.

I ēnei rā, ko te whare i noho ai a Gaudí mai i te tau 1906 ki te 1926 (tōna matenga) e kiia ana ko te Whare Taonga o Gaudí .

Kei roto ngā mahi taketake a Gaudí me ētahi o āna hoa mahi.

I whakatuwheratia te Whare Taonga o Gaudí ki te marea i te tau 1963 me te awhina a ana hoa, ā, ka taea e koe te toro atu me te pāka.

Hei tiro i tēnei whare taonga whakamiharo, ka taea e koe te whakarite i tētahi haerenga whakakotahi ki Park Guell me te Whare Taonga o Gaudi , ā, kia pai ai tō haerenga!

Antoni Gaudí me Park Guell Hanganga History

Nō te tau 1907, kua tere te hanganga o Park Guell.

I tāpirihia e Antoni Gaudí tētahi pa kaha o te momo hoahoanga Catalan ki te Park Guell.

He maha ngā āhuatanga taiao i tāpirihia e ia ki te pāka, pērā i a “El Drac,” te whakapakoko o te mokomoko i hangaia ki ngā taera mosaic karakara, he arawhata tarakona me te maha atu o ngā whakairo whakamīharo.

Nāna i hoahoa te tomokanga matua o te pāka, arā, e rua ngā whare i huaina ko te Porter's Lodge.

I muri i tēnei, ka hangaia te Tapawhā Matua, i mōhiotia i taua wā ko te Whare Tapere Kariki.

I waenganui o te pāka te tapawhā, ā, i whakamahia hei wāhi whakangahau hei whakahaere i ngā mahi maha me ngā kawa whakapono.

Ko te rūma hypostyle i muri mai, e 86 ngā pou, he āhuatanga nui tēnei o te hoahoa a Gaudí.

I tū tēnei whare i te taumata tuarua o Park Guell, ā, i whakamahia hei mākete e ngā tāngata whenua.

He maha atu anō ngā huānga i tāpirihia e Gaudí, pērā i ngā puna wai, te arawhata tarakona, ngā whakamahau, ngā ara, me ngā ara hikoi whai hoahoa whai hua.

I te tau 1914, i oti anō te hanganga o te paepae taera me ōna piko āhua rerekē, engari i mutu te kaupapa nā ngā wero.

E mōhio ana koe?

I āta hangaia a Parc Güell, me te kore e whakakino, e whakarerekē rānei i te taiao.

Engari i te akiaki i ngā whare me ngā ara kia tika, kia papatahi, i whakatikatikaina ngā puke me ngā pukepuke kua tae kē ki reira.

Nā tēnei i pai ake ai te urutau o te pāka ki te whenua, ā, me te mea nei i tupu ake i te maunga tonu.

Pukahia ō tīkiti Park Guell , ā, mātakitaki i tēnei pāka i hangaia kia tino ōrite ki te taiao!

Hītori o Park Guell mai i te Whenua Tūmataiti ki te Pāka Tūmatanui

I te otinga o te hanga o te pāka i te tau 1914, ka pāngia ia e ngā herenga pūtea, ā, i muri mai ka kore he pūnaha kawe waka e tika ana me te maha atu o ngā raruraru.

Nō reira, ka noho hei māra nui tūmataiti i whakaaetia e Güell kia whakamahia mō ngā huihuinga tūmatanui. Nō muri mai, nā tōna ataahua, ka tīmata te puta hei tetahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o te tāone.

I muri i te matenga o Eusebi Güell i te tau 1918, ka tukuna e ōna uri te pāka ki te Kaunihera o te Tāone o Barcelona. I hokona te pāka e te kaunihera i te tau 1922.

Nō te tau 1926, ka whakatuwheratia a Park Guell ki te marea hei pāka ā-rohe.

I pāngia anō e ngā whakarerekētanga me te whakapai ake i te urunga atu mā roto i ngā rerewē raro whenua, ngā pahi o te tāone, me ngā pahi tūruhi arumoni.

Koinei te huarahi i hurihia ai te whare noho hei pāka tūmatanui, ā, i tēnei rā, e mihi ana ki te miriona manuhiri mai i te ao katoa.

Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakarongo ki ētahi atu kōrero whakamere mō te hītori o Park Guell mai i ngā tāngata whenua i a koe e tūhuratia ana te pāka?

Pukahia he haerenga ārahi ki Park Guell , ā, ka whiwhi koe i ētahi atu tirohanga pēnei!

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: SmartHistory.org