He aha te kite i roto Duomo di Milano
Apurva Sinha
·8 min read
I tapaina e Mark Twain te Duomo di Milano he "waiata waiata i waiatatia ki te kōhatu."
I hangaia te whare karakia nui e 78 ngā kaihoahoa rerekē mō ngā tau 600, ā, e whakaatu ana i te awe o ngā momo hoahoanga Romanesque, Renaissance, me Gothic. He pono rawa tēnei ina whakaarohia ana ōna hoahoanga pereki pakari, whakahīhī, me ngā pou teitei, ngā āwhata, ngā aata whakairo, me ngā whakapakoko. Kāore he hapa o ngā mea whakamīharo i roto i te Duomo Milan, ahakoa te whare taonga, te wāhi keri whenua, ngā roto whakamiharo rānei.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te kite i roto i te Duomo di Milano , pānuihia i mua kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā wāhi katoa e tika ana kia mōhio koe ki roto i te whare karakia nui.
Hoahoa Kotika
Ko te whare karakia matua o Milan, te Duomo, te mea nui rawa atu i Itari, ā, i hangaia i te tihi o te whare kāhua Gothic. Ko te Milan Duomo, me tana kohinga whakapakoko whakamiharo e whakapaipai ana i te whare karakia, te tuanui, me te Baptistery, he mea tika kia tirohia i ia haerenga ki Milan. I reira, ka taea e koe te kite i ngā tihi, i ngā poupou rere, i ngā matapihi karāhe tae, me ngā kapu Renaissance waru-āhua. Hei tāpiri, kei roto hoki i te whare ngā tatau o te rautau 17, he tihi o te rautau 18 me te mata Neo-Classical. He mea whakamiharo te whare karakia mō ōna momo Gothic Flamboyant, Gothic Revival, me Romanticism rerekē, me te whakaatu i ngā mahi toi a ngā whakatipuranga maha.
Te Nave Matua
Ina tomo koe ki te whare karakia nui, ka manaakihia koe e te whare karakia nui o te Duomo. He nui te rūma, e toro atu ana ki mua i a koe me ngā pou teitei, angiangi me ngā tuanui teitei. Kia miharo ki te pānga o te rā e whiti ana i roto i ngā matapihi karāhe tae ki runga i te papa māpere, he rite ki te kaleidoscope. I a koe e tirotiro haere ana ki ngā mea whakamiharo o te whare e karapoti ana i a koe, tukua kia horoia koe e te rangimārie o te wāhi.
Āta Teitei
He wāhi nui whakaharahara, he wāhi karakia hoki te aata teitei i waenganui o te Duomo. Koinei te pokapū o te Duomo di Milano, ā, ko tētahi o ngā wāhi me toro atu. Ko te aata, he mea whakapaipai ki ngā konganuku utu nui me ngā whakairo ataahua, te pokapū o te aro mō ngā kawa me ngā hui whakapono. Whakaarohia te wā e kite ana koe i te tuku karakia, ā, ka kitea he whakamarie i te aroaro o tēnei wāhi tapu. E kī ana te rangi i te whakaute, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga wairua o te Duomo.
Ngā whare karakia
Ko te Whare Karakia Waiata, tētahi o ngā whare ahurea tawhito rawa atu o Milan, kei reira tētahi tira waiata i hangaia i te tau 1402. He tira waiata tamariki, he rangatira waiata, he rangatira tuarua, me tētahi kaiwhakatangi ōkana e noho ana i roto i te whare karakia porowhita. Kua manaakihia e te Whare Karakia Waiata ngā rangatira pērā i a Vincenzo Ruffo rāua ko Giulio Cesare. I mua, i whakatangihia te ōkana e te tama a JS Bach, a Johann Christian. Kāore e kore ka rangona tēnei tira waiata tino pūkenga i ia Rātapu i te 11 i te pō hei tautoko i te whakanui i te Eucharist.
Ngā Matapihi Karaehe Whakairo
Ko te whānuitanga whakamiharo o ngā matapihi karāhe tae o Duomo tētahi o ngā āhuatanga motuhake o roto. E whakaatu ana ngā mahi toi o ēnei matapihi i ngā kaupapa hītori, ngā whakaahua o te Paipera, me ngā tohu whakapono. He whakanui ia matapihi i te ataahua o te whakapono me te pūkenga o ngā tohunga toi nunui.
Rā
I a koe e tomo ana mā roto i ngā tatau o mua i te ara tonga, ka rere te rārangi mā puta noa i te whānui o te whare karakia nui, me te rārangi parahi i waenganui. Ko te rama rā, i hangaia i te tau 1786, e tohu ana i te rārangi whakarewa i te poutumarotanga o te rā me te hihi mārama pai e tomo ana mā roto i te kōhao gnomon kua whakairohia ki te tuanui. I ia taha o te rārangi parahi, he papa iti mā me ngā tohu Zodiac kua tāia ki runga e tohu ana i ngā wā.
Te Ōkana
Nō te rautau tekau mā whā ngā kōrero mō te ōkana i Duomo di Milano. Ko te ōkana tuatahi, i hangaia mō ngā tau e rua e te mōneka a Martino de Stremidi, he nui rawa, ā, e rua ngā tāne i hiahia ki te taraiwa i tētahi wira nunui. I tētahi wā i te whakahoutanga o te whare karakia, i whakatūria te aata ki ia taha o te aata teitei o te pirihi. He tino rawe, he whakairo uaua me ngā takai paipa ōkana. He maha ngā whakahoutanga i mahia ki te ōkana i mua i te whakamahinga hei taputapu hiko.
Ngā Whakairo me ngā Whakairo:
Ko te Whare Karakia o Milan te whare me te maha o ngā whakapakoko me ngā gargoyle. Kei te Duomo di Milano neke atu i te 3,400 ngā whakapakoko, 135 ngā gargoyle, me te 700 ngā āhua. Kua horapa haeretia ēnei i ngā taha o waho me roto, ngā tihi, me ngā taupee. Anei he whakarāpopototanga mō ngā whakapakoko rongonui e rua o Duomo di Milano.
Hato Pātoromu
Kei te taha maui o te aata te whakapakoko o Hato Pātoromu i Whakairihia, e ai ki te kōrero i oti i te tau 1562. He rongonui mō tōna hoahoa pouri, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whakapakoko tino kitea o te whare karakia nui. He whakapakoko tata rite ki te rahi o Hato Pātoromu me tōna kiri i tihorea kia kitea ai ōna uaua me ōna kikokiko tahanga. Ko tōna kiri, ehara i te kākahu, te mea i takaihia ki tōna pakihiwi. E ai ki te kōrero tuku iho i ripekatia ora a Hato Pātoromu i a ia e whai ana i a Ihu.
Madonnia
He wāhanga rongonui, he wāhanga rongonui hoki o te Duomo, e kiia ana ko te Madonnina te kaitiaki me te tirotiro i Milan! Ko Madonnina te whakapakoko o Lady Mary i runga i te Whare Karakia o Milan, e tū ana i te teitei o te 4.16 mita (14 putu). He tohu e tiaki ana i te tāone, ā, hei kaitiaki me te kaitiaki mō te hunga katoa e noho ana i reira. Ko te whakapakoko e tohu ana i te parakore me te ataahua, ā, kei a ia he rengarenga kua whakapaipaihia ki te karauna.
Ngā Karapa me te Rohe Tūpāpaku
Kei raro i te whare karakia te wāhi keri whenua o te Duomo Milan . I hangaia te Duomo di Milano i runga i tētahi whare karakia tawhito – te Santa Tecla Basilica, te Christian Baptistery o St. John, me tētahi urupā tawhito. Nō te tīmatanga o te rautau 4 tēnei whare karakia tawhito. E ai ki te kōrero i hangaia te whare iriiri i te tau 387, ā, i whakangaromia i te tau 1394. He mea whakamiharo, kāore i kitea ngā toenga o te māpere me ngā papa pakaru o te whare tae noa ki te kerihanga i te tau 1961. I ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te heke iho i raro i te whare karakia me te mātakitaki i ngā toenga o te basilica tawhito.
Whare Taonga o Duomo
E tiakina ana, e whakaatuhia ana hoki e te Whare Taonga o Duomo tētahi kohinga nui o ngā peita, ngā whakairo, me ngā taonga tuku iho, hei tomokanga ki te hītori ahurea o Milan.
I whakatūria te whare taonga i te tau 1891, ā, kei reira ētahi mahi toi rongonui, tae atu ki:
- Ko te Trivulzio Candelabrum na Nanni di Bartolo
- Te Hunga a Hato Pātoromu i Tihorea e Marco d'Agrate
- Te Hato Hoani Kaiiriiri nā Donatello
- Ko te Madonna o te pouaka karaihe na Giovanni di Balduccio
- Te Aata Hiriwa o Saint Ambrose
Haunga tana kohinga tuturu, kei te Whare Taonga o Duomo ngā kaupapa rongorau maha me ngā whakaaturanga taunekeneke.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha kei roto Duomo di Milan?
Kei roto i te Duomo di Milano te whare karakia o waenganui, te aata teitei, ngā matapihi karaihe whakairo ataahua, ngā whakairo, te whare huna, te wāhi keri whenua, me ngā taonga toi. Ka taea hoki e koe te uru atu ki ngā papa tuanui o te whare karakia, e whakaatu ana i ngā tirohanga whānui o Milan. Kei reira hoki ngā taonga whakapono me ngā mahi toi ataahua.
2. He mea whai hua te toro atu ki te Duomo Milan?
He tino utu tika te utu me te whakapau kaha ki te toro atu ki te Duomo di Milano!
3. He kore utu te whakaurunga ki te Milano Duomo?
Ae, e tika ana kia kore utu te urunga o ngā tāngata whakapono ki te Duomo di Milano. Heoi, me utu tāpiri te urunga ki ngā rūma katoa i roto i te Duomo o Milan.
Whakaahua Matua: GetYourGuide.com