Lobkowicz Palace i Prague Castle

Kei roto i te whare rangatira o Prague te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz, he wāhi hītori me te ahurea nui i Prague, Czech Republic.

E tū pakari ana tēnei whare hei whare tūmataiti anake kei reira, nō te whānau Lobkowicz, he whānau rangatira nō Czech, he hohonu ōna pakiaka hītori.

Kei roto i tana kohinga ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi rongonui pērā i a Canaletto, Brueghel the Elder, me Velázquez, tae atu ki ngā tuhinga taketake a Beethoven rāua ko Mozart.

Kei te whare kingi anō hoki tētahi whare kōnohete e tū ana ngā whakaaturanga puoro matarohia, he wharekai me tētahi toa koha, e whakarato ana i tētahi wheako ahurea whānui mō ngā manuhiri.

Ka kōrerotia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mea katoa mō te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz i Prague, tae atu ki tōna hītori, ngā meka, ngā mea hei tirotiro me te huarahi ki reira.

Tirohanga Poto

Te Hītori o te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz: Mai i te Whakaari Ariki ki te Taonga Motuhake

Nā tētahi rangatira mana nui o Czech i hanga te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz . He rite ki tētahi kāpū wā, e mātakitaki ana i ngā kaupapa matua i hanga i te whenua.

E kite ana i tētahi kōrero e hono ana ki te whakapapa o te whānau Lobkowicz, tētahi o ngā whānau rangatira tawhito rawa atu, rongonui rawa atu hoki o Bohemia.

Ngā Takenga Mai o Mua

I whakatūria te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz i waenganui o te rautau 16 e te rangatira o Bohemia, a Jaroslav o Pernstein (1528–1569).

Nā Maria Manrique de Lara y Mendoza (1538–1608) te whakapakoko rongonui o te Pēpi Ihu o Prague i Pāniora ki te whare kingi.

I muri mai ka hoatu tēnei whakapakoko, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna mana whakaora merekara, ki tā rāua tamāhine, ki a Polyxena o Pernstein (1566–1642).

Kātahi ka kohaina e Polyxena ki te Hāhi o Tātou Wahine Wikitōria i Prague.

I te tau 1603, ka noho te whare kingi hei wāhanga o te taonga tuku iho o te whānau Lobkowicz i te wā i moe ai a Polyxena i a Zdenko Adalbert Popel, te Piriniha tuatahi a Lobkowicz (1568–1628).

I puta tētahi huihuinga nui i roto i te hītori o te whare kingi i te tau 1618, i te wā i whiua ai e ngā kaiwhakakeke Porotetana ngā āpiha Katorika mai i ngā matapihi o te Whare Ariki.

I kitea e ngā morehu he piringa i te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz i te taha tonu, i raro i te mana o Polyxena.

Mō ngā tau 300, i noho tonu te whare kingi hei taonga matua mō ngā rangatira o Lobkowicz.

He mea nui tō rātou noho ki Prague mō ngā huihuinga tōrangapū me ngā huihuinga nui i roto i te kingitanga o Bohemia.

I hangaia tuatahitia te whare kingi mō te whānau Pernštejn, engari i riro mai i te whānau Lobkowicz nā te marena i te rautau 16.

I roto i ngā Tau…

I roto i ngā rautau, he maha ngā whakahoutanga me ngā whakawhānui i mahia ki reira, e whakaata ana i ngā momo kāhua hoahoanga me ngā hiahia me ngā hiahia o te whānau e whanake haere ana.

Ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi hoahoa anake te hiranga o te whare kingi, engari ko ngā mahi hītori me ngā mahi ahurea anō hoki, nā te mea he pokapū tōrangapū, pāpori, me ngā mahi toi i Bohemia.

He kaitautoko o ngā mahi toi te whānau Lobkowicz.

He maha ngā mahi toi, ngā taonga puoro, me ngā tuhinga ā-ringa i kohia e rātou, tae atu ki ngā mahi a ngā tohunga pērā i a Canaletto, Velázquez, me Brueghel the Elder me ngā waiata taketake nā Beethoven rāua ko Mozart.

I hunaia rātou i raro i te kāwanatanga Kōmiuniti i Czechoslovakia, engari kua whakahokia mai ki tō rātou kāinga, ā, kei te Whare Taonga o te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz e whakaatuhia ana ināianei.

E kitea ana hoki te hītori o te whare kingi i tōna manawanui me te whakapau kaha o te whānau ki te whakahoki mai i tō rātou taonga tuku iho.

I raupatuhia te whare kingi e ngā Nazi i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ā, i whaia anō hoki e ngā Komunista i muri i te pakanga.

Hei whakamutunga, i te Huringa Werowero me te whakaoranga o Czechoslovakia i ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1990, ka whakahokia mai e te whānau Lobkowicz tō rātou kāinga tika.

Ngā Āhuatanga Hanga Whare Hira

I muri i te Pakanga o te Toru Tekau Tau (1618–1648) i tino rerekē te hanganga o te whare kingi.

I waenganui o te rautau 17 i puta mai ngā whakarerekētanga Baroque i raro i a Wenzel Eusebius, te Piriniha Tuarua o Lobkowicz (1609–1677), nāna i hanga anō te Whare Ariki me te āhua Itari.

Ko ngā whakarerekētanga matua ko te whare karakia o te whare kingi me te Whare Emepaea, me ōna peita pakitara o ngā emepara e whakaatuhia ana ki ngā tohu ā-ira me ngā tohu putiputi.

Kei roto hoki i ngā Whare Kōnohete me ngā Whare Taupee ataahua ngā tuanui kua whakapaipaihia ki ngā whakairo stucco me ngā frescoes nā Fabián Václav Harovník.

I te rautau 18, i whakahaua e Franz Joseph Maximilian, te Piriniha tuawhitu o Lobkowicz (1772–1816), he kaitautoko nui nā Beethoven, te hoahoa o waho o nāianei mō te karaunatanga o Emepara Leopold II hei Kīngi o Bohemia i te tau 1791.

Nā tēnei hoahoa anō i whakauru mai ngā taupee whānui e mau tonu ana hei mea whakahirahira mā ngā manuhiri. Kei roto i ngā marae o roto ngā mahi toi me ngā mahi whakairo pakitara taketake o te rautau 16.

Hītori o Nāianei

I muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao me te whakakorenga o ngā taitara tuku iho i te tau 1918, ko Maximilian Lobkowicz (1888–1967), te tama a Ferdinand Zdenko, me te Piriniha 10 o Lobkowicz (1858–1938).

I tukuna e te tokowhā ētahi rūma o te whare kingi mā te kāwanatanga, i raro i te kaiārahi o te Perehitini Tomas G. Masaryk, hei tautoko i te Repupiripia Tuatahi o Czechoslovak.

I te tau 1939, i raupatutia e ngā hōia Nazi te Whare Ariki me ngā whenua katoa o Lobkowicz.

I whakahokia mai i te tau 1945, engari i murua anō e te kāwanatanga Kōmiuniti i te tau 1948, mō ngā kaupapa maha.

Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tari kāwanatanga me te whare taonga o te hītori o Czech mō ngā tau e whā tekau e whai ake nei.

Whai muri i te Huringa Werowero o te tau 1989 me te hinganga o te Kōmiuniti, i whakatinanahia e te Perehitini Václav Havel ngā ture hei whakahoki i ngā whenua i raupatutia.

I muri i ngā tau tekau mā rua, ka riro anō i te whānau Lobkowicz te mana whakahaere o te whare kingi i te tau 2002.

I te marama o Āperira 2007, whai muri i te whakamahere me te whakahoutanga nui, ka whakatuwherahia e te whānau te whare kingi me ōna kohinga ki te marea.

Nā tēnei whakatuwheratanga anō i whakaora anō i tētahi tohu ahurea matua o Ūropi, ā, i haere tonu te kaupapa a te whānau ki te tohatoha i ā rātou kohinga ki ngā manuhiri Czech me te ao whānui.

Me pehea te haere ki te Lobkowicz Palace

He maha ngā huarahi hei toro atu ki te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz i Prague , Czech Republic.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te eke i te metro ki te teihana o Malostranska (raina A), kātahi ka hikoi ake i Stare Zamecke Schody (Ngā Ara o te Kāreti Tawhito).

Ka taea rānei e koe te eke i ngā Tereina 22, 23 rānei ki Prazsky Hrad ka hikoi mā roto i te whare rangatira kia tae atu ki te whare kingi.

Heoi anō, ka taea e ngā tūruhi te hikoi mai i te Kāreti o Prague ki te Kāreti o Lobkowicz i roto i te 10–15 meneti.

Kei te tihi o te puke te whare kingi, ā, he tirohanga whakamiharo ki te tāone mai i te taupee.

E wātea ana hoki ngā rōpū tūruhi iti mō te hunga e pai ake ana ki tētahi wheako hanganga ake.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te hoko tīkiti i te ipurangi, i te tari tīkiti rānei, ā, he mea pai kia mahia i te ipurangi hei karo i ngā rārangi roa.

Ngā Tikiti o te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz

I a koe e whakamahere ana i tō haerenga mai, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i ngā whiringa tikiti maha hei tūhura i tēnei wāhi ahurea me te hītori whakamīharo.

Ka taea e koe te hoko i tētahi tīkiti tomo ki te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz mō te 8 euros, me te tiki i tētahi aratohu oro hei āwhina i a koe ki te whai i tētahi haerenga whaiaro o te whare ariki.

Ki te hiahia koe kia whakaritea tō haerenga mō te rā katoa, ka tūtohu mātou kia whakakotahi koe i tō haerenga ki te Kāreti o Prague , kia tūhuratia hoki i tō ake tere.

Mā te tuhi i tēnei haerenga ārahi-ā-koe, ka toro atu koe ki ētahi o ngā wāhi tino nui o Prague e rima: te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus, te Golden Lane, te Whare Ariki Tawhito, me te Basilica o St. Georg.

Waihoki, kia whiwhi koe i te urunga matua ki te whare taonga tūmataiti i te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz me te hekenga 10% i roto i tana wharekai.

Lobkowicz Palace Concert in Prague

Ka tū te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz i Prague i ia rā, i roto i tōna taiao whakahirahira, e whakarato ana i te ranunga ahurei o te hītori me te puoro ki ngā manuhiri.

Ka tū ngā kōnohete i ia rā mai i te 1 i te ahiahi ki te 2 i te ahiahi, ā, e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi a ngā kaitito waiata Baroque rongonui pērā i a Bach rāua ko Vivaldi, me ngā toa puoro rongonui pērā i a Mozart rāua ko Beethoven.

Me ngā kaitito waiata rongonui o Czech o te rautau 19 pērā i a Dvořák rāua ko Smetana.

E whakahaerehia ana ngā kōnohete e te tokotoru o ngā kaiwaiata rongonui, arā, ko te putorino, te vaiorine, me te piano, ā, kei roto i te hōtaka ngā waiata pēnei i a Badinerie nā JS Bach, Allegro nā A. Vivaldi, me For Elise nā L. van Beethoven.

He wāhi rongonui ngā kōnohete o te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz mō te hunga e pai ana ki ngā puoro matarohia, e hiahia ana hoki ki te wheako i roto i tētahi taiao ahurei, hītori hoki.

Ko ētahi o ngā kōnohete e tū mai nei ki te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz ko:

• 7 o Pēpuere, 2024, i te 1 i te ahiahi: He Kōnohete Puoro Matarohia i te Poutū-te-rangi i te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz.

• 8 o Pēpuere, 2024, i te 11 i te pō: He Kōnohete Puoro Matarohia i te Kāreti o Prague, he Haerenga Hikoi Puoro, me te Haerenga Kai ā-Rohe i te reo Wīwī.

• 27 o Pēpuere, 2024, i te 1 i te ahiahi: Ngā Pērara o te Waiata Matarohia i te Kāreti o Prague – Te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz.

Kei roto i ēnei kōnohete he rārangi mahi a ngā kaitito waiata Baroque rongonui, ngā toa puoro matarohia, me ngā kaitito waiata Czech o te rautau 19.

Ka whakatangihia ēnei e te tokotoru tino pūkenga, arā, ko te putorino, te vaiorine, me te piano.

Kei roto i te hōtaka ngā waiata pēnei i a Badinerie nā JS Bach, Allegro nā A. Vivaldi, me For Elise nā L. van Beethoven.

Ko te Whare Taonga o Lobkowicz Palace i Prague Castle

He wheako whakamīharo, rumaki hoki te Whare Taonga o Lobkowicz i roto i te whare rangatira o Prague.

Ko te whare taonga i roto i te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz te mea tino kukume i a ia.

Kei reira te kohinga toi tūmataiti me te kohinga hoahoa whare tawhito rawa atu me te nui rawa atu o te Czech Republic.

E tuwhera ana te whare taonga i ia rā mai i te 10 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi, ā, ko te utu mō ngā tīkiti whakauru he 8 euros.

Anei ētahi take me toro atu koe ki te whare taonga:

1. Kohinga Toi Ataahua:

E rongonui ana te whare taonga mō āna kohinga toi whakamiharo, kei roto ko ngā mahi toi a ngā kaitoi rongonui pērā i a Canaletto, Bruegel, me Veronese.

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā mahi toi o ngā wā me ngā momo kāhua e whakarato ana i tētahi tirohanga whakamīharo ki te ao hītori o ngā toi.

2. Ngā Taonga Puoro me ngā Taonga Tawhito:

E whakaatu whakahīhī ana te whare taonga i te kohinga taonga nui a te whānau, arā, ngā mahi toi, ngā taonga puoro me ērā atu taonga tuku iho.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te mātakitaki i ngā peita whakamiharo, te miharo ki ngā whakairo ātaahua, me te hura i ngā taonga puoro onge o ngā rautau kua pahure.

3. Hītori Whai Rawa me te Taonga Tuku Iho:

He kōrero ahurei tā ia taonga o te kohinga, e rumaki ana i ngā manuhiri ki te hītori whai rawa me te taonga tuku iho e tiakina ana i roto i ngā pakitara o te whare kingi.

I te wā o te kingitanga o ngā kīngi me ngā kuīni o Czech, i whakamahia te whare kingi hei whare rangatira, ā, nō muri mai ka noho hei whare rangatira rongonui.

4. Te Ataahua o ngā Whare:

E whakaatu ana te whare kingi i te ranunga whakamiharo o ngā momo hoahoanga o te Renaissance, Baroque, me te Classical, e hanga ana i tētahi mahi toi tino ataahua.

E whakaatahia ana te hītori whai rawa o te whare kingi i roto i ōna whakapaipai ataahua, i ngā taipitopito matatini, me ngā whare nunui e whakaatu ana i te huatau me te rangatira.

5. Kohinga Waiata a Lobkowicz:

Kei te whare kingi te Kohinga Waiata rongonui a Lobkowicz, e mohiotia ana puta noa i te ao ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui o te ao.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te pārekareka ki ngā waiata matarohia e whakatangihia ana i te Whare Waiata Baroque ataahua.

He wāhi pai te toro atu ki te Whare Taonga o Lobkowicz ki te rumaki i a koe ki roto i te hītori whai rawa me te ahurea ora o Prague.

Lobkowicz Palace Cafe wharekai

Mena kei te hiakai koe, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te inu i tētahi kapu kawhe reka, ka tino taunaki mātou kia tū koe ki te papa o raro o Lobkowicz Palace Cafe Prague.

Haunga te whānuitanga o ngā hupa, ngā huamata, ngā hanawiti, ngā rimurapa, me ngā kai reka, he kawhe me te pia Lobkowicz tino pai hoki kei reira.

Ahakoa he 13 euros noa iho te utu mō te tahua e toru ngā akoranga, he utu whaitake tonu.

E tuwhera ana te wharekai mai i te 10 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi i ia rā. Kei te ipurangi te tahua kai me te inu.

Ngā Kohinga Lobkowicz

He tino motuhake ngā Kohinga Lobkowicz nā te mea e whakaatu mai ana i te nui o te oranga o Ūropi Waenganui i ngā tau maha.

He peita rongonui ā rātou, he patu me he pukupuku tawhito, he mea whakapaipai, me ngā mea uku ataahua.

Ko te whare pukapuka tūmataiti te mea tawhito rawa atu, te mea nui rawa atu, me te mea pai rawa atu i Ūropi Waenganui, he tino tawhito, he onge hoki āna pukapuka.

He maha anō hoki ngā taonga puoro tawhito me ngā waiata ā-ringa nā ngā kaiwaiata rongonui pērā i a Mozart rāua ko Beethoven.

He peita rongonui o te ao nā Bruegel, Canaletto, Cranach, Rubens, me Velázquez, tae atu ki ngā patu me ngā pukupuku whakamiharo me ngā mahi toi o te Renaissance me te Waenganui.

Ā, ko ngā mea uku—tae atu ki te ratonga tina nui rawa atu o te ao i Delft i te rautau 17 e toe ana—kei roto i ngā mea tino pai.

Kei roto hoki i ngā Kohinga te whare pukapuka tūmataiti pai rawa atu, nui rawa atu, me te tawhito rawa atu i Ūropi Waenganui, kei reira ngā taonga tuku iho onge pērā i te rongopai o te rautau iwa.

Kei roto hoki he kape o Te Apocalypse nō te rautau 15 me ngā whakaahua rakau ataahua nā Albrecht Dürer.

He kohinga ahurei o ngā putanga tānga o te rautau 17–19 o ngā kaute, ngā wāhanga, me ngā pukapuka iti, ngā tuhinga ā-ringa me ngā taonga puoro.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei runga ake ko ngā tito waiata kua tuhia ā-ringa e ētahi o ngā kaitito me ngā kaiwaiata rongonui o te hītori, pērā i a Mozart rāua ko Beethoven.

Kei roto hoki i ngā Kohinga Lobkowicz ngā rau taonga eke hoiho mai i te rautau 18 ki te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, hei whakamaumaharatanga mō ngā rōpū hopu manu me ngā kaiuru.

Ngā Taonga Whakapono

I te wā i raupatutia ai a Czechoslovakia e ngā Nazi me te kāwanatanga Kōmiuniti i muri mai, i whakapokea ngā whare karakia tūmataiti me ngā taonga a te whānau.

Ko tētahi o ngā taonga nui e toe ana ko te ripeka taonga o te rautau 12, i hangaia ki te karaihe toka me te parahi koura.

Pūranga Waiata o Lobkowicz

Whakaarohia tētahi whare pukapuka ngaro e kī ana i ngā taonga puoro e 4,500 i kohia marietia e tētahi whānau e ngākau nui ana ki te puoro mō ngā whakatipuranga maha.

Koinei te makutu o te Pūranga Waiata o Lobkowicz, kei roto i te Whare Pukapuka o Lobkowicz ināianei.

I tīmata tēnei kohinga whakamiharo i a Ferdinand August, he tangata e aroha ana ki ngā puoro, ā, i tipu haere mō ngā tau neke atu i te 300.

Ehara i te whānau Lobkowicz i te hunga tautoko, i te hunga kohikohi taonga, i te hunga kaiwhakaari, i te hunga toa puoro anake.

Neke atu i te 500 ngā kaitito waiata kei roto i te pūranga, tae atu ki tētahi kohinga onge o ngā waiata rūte, mandolin, me ngā kītā mai i te rautau 17 me te 18.

Whakaarohia ngā kaitito waiata Wīwī pērā i a E. rāua ko D. Gaultier, J. de Saint-Luc, me Ch. Mouton, koinei te kohinga puoro Baroque tūmataiti nui rawa atu o te ao mō ēnei taonga puoro!

Engari ko ngā whetu tūturu o te whakaaturanga ko ngā taonga o te mutunga o te rautau 18 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 19.

Kei runga i ngā whata ngā mahi a Handel, Mozart, Haydn, me Beethoven, e tatari ana kia kitea anō.

Nō reira, ki te mea he tangata aroha koe ki ngā puoro, he tangata rānei e pai ana ki ngā taonga tuku iho ahurei, me toro atu koe ki te Lobkowicz Music Archive.

He wāhi e honoa ai te ngākau nui, te hītori, me te rangi waiata, ka waihanga i tētahi wheako e kore e warewaretia.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Whare Ariki o Lobkowicz i Prague

Whakaahua Matua: Lobkowicz.cz