Ko ngā Toi Whakapaipai i te Whare Taonga o Orsay ētahi o ngā kohinga toi whakapaipai tino pai rawa atu o te ao mai i te rautau 19 me te 20.
Gargi Mallik
·9 min read
Kei waenganui o te tāone nui te whare taonga, ā, he whai wāhitanga ahurei tēnei mō ngā manuhiri ki te tūhura me te maioha ki te ataahua o ngā taonga o taua wā, ngā mahi toi, me ērā atu taonga tuku iho.
Mai i ngā hoahoa matatini o ngā taonga Art Nouveau ki ngā āhua me ngā tae māia o Art Deco, ka whakaratohia e te whare taonga he wheako rumaki o ngā toi me ngā hoahoa o taua wā.
Tūru tūru
Ko tētahi o ngā mahi toi whakapaipai i te Whare Taonga o Orsay ko te taonga tāonga rongonui e kiia nei ko te Chaise.
He tino mahi toi te Henry Van de Velde Chaise mō te hoahoa taonga whare, ā, he tauira whakamiharo hoki nō te wā Art Nouveau.
I hangaia i te tau 1863 ki te 1957 e te kaihoahoa rongonui o Belgian, a Henry Van de Velde, ko tēnei tūru nohoanga he whakakotahi i te mahi toi me te auahatanga.
He mea hanga te tūru ki te ōki, te pīti, me te hiako, ā, he āhua piko ataahua me te okiokinga pane piko ataahua.
Nā ngā āhuatanga uaua o te Henry Van de Velde Chaise he mea rongonui tēnei wāhanga o te hoahoa Art Nouveau, ā, me toro atu ki te Musée d'Orsay.
Keminée
He tohu te auahi a Adrian Dalpayrat i te hiranga o te takoha a te kaitoi ki te whanaketanga o ngā mahi uku hoahoanga i te mutunga o te rautau 19.
Ko tāna whakamahinga o te oxblood glaze he tikanga whakamiharo kua mōhiotia e ia, ā, kua waiho te tauarai hei whakatutukitanga toi ahurei, whakamiharo hoki.
Mahi Rākau o te Rūma Kai
Ko te mahi toi rakau a Alexandre Charpentier i te Whare Taonga o Orsay he tohu i te pūkenga whakamiharo o tēnei kaitoi.
He tohu tēnei mahi toi i te pūkenga whakamiharo o tēnei kaitoi.
Nā Adrien Bénard i tono kia hangaia tōna whare iti i Champrosay.
I hangaia e Charpentier tētahi motika whakapaipai whakamiharo, i hurihia ngā pou hei pou rakau, me te tāpiri i ngā tipu piki hei huānga whakapaipai.
Ko ngā taputapu parahi me te whare jardinière a Bigot e whakaoti ana i te āhua, e hanga ana i te āhua ataahua whakamiharo me te taketake.
Nā te pūkenga me te auahatanga o Charpentier i hanga ai tēnei huinga rūma kai hei tetahi o ngā mahi whakapaipai tino matatau o āna whakairo.
Te tēpu whakakakahu o te Duchess o Parma
Kei te whakaatuhia i te Whare Taonga o Orsay te Tēpu Whakakai o te Tiuka o Parma, i hangaia e te kaihanga taonga Wīwī a Francois-Desire Froment-Meurice i te tau 1845.
Nā ngā Wahine Tika o Parani i tono kia hangaia i te marena o Louise-Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon.
I hangaia tēnei taonga rangatira hei whakamahara i te wā o te Waenganuinga Tau, hei whakanui hoki i ngā tikanga tuku iho o Parani me ngā here o te marena.
Ko ngā whakapaipai i runga i te tēpu, ngā pouaka whakapaipai, me ngā turanga rama he whakakotahitanga o ngā huānga o ngā iwi o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti mai i te rautau 12 ki te Emepaea Tuarua.
Ko ngā whakaahua o ngā wāhine Wīwī e rua tekau, pērā i a Blanche o Castile me Joan o Arc, e whakanui ana i te uara toi o tēnei taonga ahurei.
He tohu tēnei huinga i te whakakotahitanga o ngā momo toi whakapaipai i te rautau 1800.
I te New Circus, ko Papa Chrysanthemum
I te Whare Taonga o Orsay, ka taea e te tangata te mātakitaki i te matapihi karaihe tae o te Papa Chrysanthemum i hangaia e Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec i te tau 1895.
Nā te kaihokohoko a Siegfried Bing i tono a Tiffany kia whakaputa i tēnei mahi toi mō tana taiwhanga toi L'Art Nouveau i New York.
I tino whakanuia e Jacques-Emile Blanche te matapihi, me te kī ko "te mea tino whakamiharo o ēnei mahi."
E whakaatu ana te matapihi karāhe tae i tētahi whakaaturanga circus i ahu mai i tētahi whakaaturanga kanikani Hapanihi i te tau 1892 i te Nouveau Cirque i Parī.
Ko te hanganga me te piko o te matapihi, e whakanuia ana e te whakairo cloisonne, e whakaatu ana i ngā wawata o te Art Nouveau.
Tūru ringa
He tino ōrite ngā āhua, ngā tae, ngā motika me ngā kakano e whakaahua ana i tēnei tūru ringaringa, ā, he whakaahua ataahua hoki tēnei o te toi whakapaipai a Kinsarvik.
Ko te ātaahua o ngā whakairo, te tākaro o ngā tae me te momonatanga o ngā motika, ka honoa katoatia hei hanga i tētahi mahi toi e kore e tawhito, e whakaohooho ana hoki.
Ngā Karepe Ngaro
He mahi toi ahurei a Mysterious Grapes e whakaatu ana i ngā pūkenga auaha o Emile Gallé.
E kiia ana tēnei mea karaihe ataahua he tohu mō te whakahoahoa i waenganui i a Gallé rāua ko Montesquiou.
He tohu tēnei mō te pūkenga hangarau o Gallé, ngā awe o te momo toi, me tōna kaha ki te whakaaro i ngā āhuatanga taiao.
He whakamaumaharatanga tēnei ki te whakamahinga auaha a Gallé i ngā rauemi me tōna whakapau kaha ki te mahi toi.
Pene Pōpī me te Waituhi
Ko Emile Gallé tētahi o ngā tino tangata rongonui o te kaupapa Art Nouveau o Wīwī.
Kei te kohinga o te Whare Taonga o Orsay te nuinga o ana mahi toi.
I roto i tēnei koha neke atu i te 1,500 ngā tuhi, ngā whakaahua, me ngā tuhinga ā-ringa, ko te nuinga kāore anō kia whakaputaina.
I roto i ēnei mahi toi, ko te mea tino rongonui ko te ipu "Poppy", i hangaia i te tau 1902.
He mea whakamiharo te hoahoa o tēnei taonga, he ātaahua, he matomato hoki, me ngā putiputi pāpaka matomato me te kōwhai i te papamuri.
He tohunga toi karaihe a Gallé, ā, i hangaia e ia ngā mahi ahurei i whakakotahi i ngā tohutoro ki te taiao me ngā mahi toi ātaahua.
I a koe e toro ana i te Whare Taonga o Orsay, anei ētahi mea hei tirotiro māu:
Ngā Toi Whakapaipai i Musee d'Orsay – Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha te momo toi e kitea ana i te Whare Taonga o Orsay?
Ko te Whare Taonga o Orsay i Parī e aro nui ana ki ngā toi me ngā ahurea o te rautau 19 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. He kohinga tino pai o ngā peita kei te whare taonga, tae atu ki ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi rongonui o te Impresionism me te Post-Impresionism. Kei te Whare Taonga o Orsay he kohinga nui o ngā whakairo mai i te rautau 19 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. E whakaatu ana te whare taonga i ngā momo taonga toi whakapaipai, tae atu ki ngā taonga whare, ngā uku, ngā karāhe, me ngā mahi whakarewa mai i ngā wā Art Nouveau me Art Deco. Kei te Whare Taonga o Orsay hoki he kohinga nui o ngā whakaahua, e whakaatu ana i te whanaketanga o te mahi toi i te rautau 19 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20.
2. He aha te mahi toi rongonui rawa atu i te Whare Taonga o Orsay?
Kei te Whare Taonga o Orsay he maha ngā mahi toi rongonui, ā, he uaua ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi anake hei mea rongonui. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi toi rongonui ko te Starry Night, nā Vincent van Gogh Olympia, nā Édouard Manet The Luncheon on the Grass, nā Édouard Manet Bal du moulin de la Galette, nā Pierre-Auguste Renoir The Dance Class, nā Edgar Degas.
3. He aha te mea e mōhiotia ai te Whare Taonga o Orsay?
E mōhiotia ana te Whare Taonga o Orsay mō āna kohinga toi whakahirahira o ngā mahi toi Impressionist me Post-Impressionist. Kei roto ngā mahi toi rongonui a ngā kaitoi pērā i a Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Vincent van Gogh, me Paul Cézanne.
4. He aha ngā wā me ngā momo toi ka kitea e koe i te Whare Taonga o Orsay?
Ko te kaupapa matua o te Whare Taonga o Orsay ko te toi me te ahurea o te rautau 19 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. E whakaatu ana i ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi rongonui o te kaupapa Impressionist, tae atu ki a Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, me ētahi atu. Kei te Whare Taonga o Orsay hoki he kohinga nui o ngā mahi toi Post-Impressionist nā Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, me Georges Seurat. Haunga ngā peita, he nui te kohinga o ngā whakairo mai i te rautau 19 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20 kei te Whare Taonga o Orsay.
Mō ngā manuhiri katoa e whakamahere ana ki te toro atu ki Musee d'Orsay, anei te rārangi o ngā tīkiti ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri.
He tīkiti whakauru motuhake: He tīkiti tēnei e tuku ana i te urunga motuhake ki te whare taonga me te urunga atu ki ngā kohinga tuturu me ngā kohinga rangitahi.
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Whakaahua Matua: Smarthistory.org