Ngā Tari i te Whare Taonga o Ngā Toi Hou o NYC

Te Tari Hoahoa me te Hoahoa

I te tau 1932, i whakatuwheratia e te Whare Taonga Toi Hou tōna peka tuatahi hei tiaki i ngā taonga toi, e aro ana ki te hītori o te hoahoanga me te hoahoa.

Mai i te tīmatanga o te kohinga, ko te "hangarau" te mātāpono matua, i ahu mai i te whakaaro he toi hono, he toi whakawhirinaki tetahi ki tetahi te hoahoa me te hoahoanga.

E 28,000 ngā taonga tuku iho o te Whare Taonga, ā, he nui ngā taonga hoahoa me ngā taonga tuku iho e wātea ana i roto i ana kohinga.

Kei roto i te kohinga ngā taonga hoahoa nunui, ngā mahi i runga i te pepa, ngā tauira hoahoanga, me ngā tino tangata me ngā ia auaha mai i waenganui o te rautau 19 ki nāianei.

Kohinga

Ka tīmata te kohinga me te ariā whakahou o te kaupapa Toi me te Mahi-ā-ringa, ā, ka haere tonu me ngā kaupapa nui o te rautau rua tekau me ngā take o nāianei.

Kei roto i te kohinga hoahoanga te Mies van der Rohe Archive, e tuhi ana i ngā whare mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua, ngā tātuhi, me ngā tauira.

Kei roto i te kohinga hoahoa ngā mano tini o ngā taonga, tae atu ki ngā taputapu, ngā taonga whare, ngā oko kai, ngā motuka hākinakina, ngā kakahu, ngā taputapu mahi, tae atu ki tētahi hērakapeta.

Kei roto i te kohinga hoahoa whakairoiro ngā whakaahua rongonui o te momotuhi, ngā pānui, me ētahi atu hononga tuhinga-whakaahua.

Whakaaturanga

Kei te papa tuatoru o ngā Taiwhanga Hoahoa me te Hoahoa o Philip Johnson te wāhi e tū ai te whakaaturanga hoahoa me te hoahoa.

I te papa tuarua, ka taea hoki e koe te toro atu ki te Tari Rangahau me te Ariā o te Hoahoa me te Hoahoa.

I ngā wāhanga māra whakairo hou o te whare taonga, ka tū hoki ngā whakaaturanga pakū-ake i ētahi wā ki te kohinga.

E 150 ki te 200 ngā taonga toi a ngā taiwhanga toi o Philip Johnson e whakaatuhia ana i ngā wā katoa.

Ka hurihia ngā whakaaturanga i ngā taiwhanga hoahoa me ngā taiwhanga hoahoa i ia ono ki te iwa marama.

Te Tari Tuhi me te Tānga

I whakatūria tēnei tari i te tekau tau atu i 1940 e te kairangahau hītori toi a William S. Lieberman, ā, e pupuri ana i ngā tuhi me ngā tānga pai rawa atu.

I te mutunga o te rautau 1800 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20, i ahu whakamua te whare taonga mā te hoko mai i ngā pikitia a Matisse rāua ko Picasso.

I tino whānui te kohinga taonga i te tau 1968 nā ngā takoha a Lousie rāua ko Walter Arensber, a Saidie A, me ngā utu mai i te JDR 3rd Fund.

I ēnei rā, kei roto i te Tari Tuhi me te Tānga i te MoMA neke atu i te 24,000 ngā tuhi, 300,000 ngā tānga me te 5,800 ngā pukapuka whakaahua.

Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o tēnei tari ko:

• Ngā pepa whakairo nā Edgar Degas,
• Ngā peita wai kanapa nā Henri Matisse
• He whakaahua poto nā te kaitoi Rūhia a Wassily Kandinsky
• Ngā tātuhi whakarite a Edward Hopper
• Ngā mata hiraka nā Robert Rauschenberg rāua ko Andy Warhol
• Ngā mahi toi hou nā Kara Walker, William Kentridge, Julie Mehretu, Cecily Brown, me Sophie Calle

Whakaaturanga

He maha ngā kohinga motuhake kei te Tari Tuhi me te Tā:

• Kohinga Pukapuka Rūhia a Judith Rothschild Foundation (tata ki te 1,000 ngā mahi, i riro mai i te tau 2001–02)
• te Kohinga Tātuhi Hou a Judith Rothschild Foundation (tata ki te 2,600 ngā mahi toi, i riro mai i te tau 2005)
• Ko te Kohinga Fluxus a Gilbert rāua ko Lila Silverman (tata ki te 5,000 ngā mahi toi, i hokona i te tau 2008)
• me te pūranga tānga a Louise Bourgeois (tata ki te 5,000 ngā mahi, i kohia tonutia mai i te tau 1993).

Te Tari Kiriata

I whakatūria tuatahitia tēnei tari hei Whare Pukapuka Kiriata i te tau 1935, ā, e whakamanamana ana tēnei tari ki tētahi kohinga kiriata neke atu i te 30,000 me te 1.5 miriona whakaahua kiriata.

Koinei te whare pukapuka kiriata o te ao whānui rawa atu o te US, e kapi ana i ngā wā me ngā momo kiriata katoa.

Kei roto i ngā rawa ko ngā kiriata kino taketake mai i ngā pakihi a Edison me Biograph me te kohinga kiriata nui rawa atu a DW Griffith o te ao.

Ko te Celeste Bartos Film Preservation Center, he whare hou i whakatuwheratia i te Pipiri 1996, kei reira te kohinga kiriata a te Whare Taonga.

Ngā Whakaaturanga

Kei te tari kiriata o MoMA tētahi o ngā kohinga pai rawa atu e kapi ana i te hītori katoa o te ao kiriata i ēnei rā, nā ngā tekau tau o te kohikohinga āta whakaarohia.

He maha ngā mahi toi nui e whakaata ana i ngā nekehanga kiriata nui katoa, ngā momo kiriata, ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā huringa hītori.

• Kiriata Tūatahi me te Kiriata Wahangu
• Te Whakapuakitanga Tiamana
• Te Whakanui Hōia
• Kiriata Wīwī
• Ngā Puoro Matarohia o Hollywood
• Ngā Puoro Matarohia o te Ao
• Avant-Garde
• Pakiwaituhi
• Ngā Kaituhi o Nāianei
• Ngā Mahi Whakawero