Nga hitori o Santa Maria delle Grazie

Kei Milan te whare karakia o Santa Maria delle Grazie, he tohu mō te whakapono me te hiranga toi.

Kei tēnei whare karakia rongonui me tētahi whare mōneka whakamiharo, he hītori whakamīharo tōna e horapa ana mō ngā rautau.

Ko te hītori o Santa Maria delle Grazie i ahu mai i ngā whakahau a te Tiuka o Milan, a Francesco I Sforza, i hiahia kia whakakapia tētahi whare karakia nui i tētahi whare karakia iti ake i whakatapua ki a Hato Meri o ngā Graces.

Ko tētahi o ngā mea whakamere e pā ana ki a Santa Maria delle Grazie ko tōna hononga ki te peita rongonui, te Hākari Whakamutunga, i peitahia e te tohunga toi mohio a Leonardo da Vinci.

He tino taonga tēnei e kukume mai ana i te tini me te mano e matakitaki ana i tana whakaaturanga ataahua o tētahi wā nui o te hītori Karaitiana.

Kua roa te hītori o te whare karakia me te whare mōneka e mau tonu ana, e mau tonu ana ngā pakanga me ngā whakahoutanga.

I tēnei rā, ka taea e koe te miharo ki ngā hoahoanga ataahua, te hikoi i roto i ngā marae marino, me te pārekareka ki ngā mahi toi i roto i ngā whare karakia.

I a ia e kukume tonu ana i ngā manuhiri mai i te ao katoa, he tohu ahurea me te whakapono nui hoki i Milan.

I a tātou e ruku ana ki te hītori whakamīharo o Santa Maria delle Grazie, ka kitea e koe tētahi wāhi e tohu ana i te hiranga whakapono anake engari he taonga tuku iho hoki tōna.

Ahakoa he pai ki a koe te hītori, te toi, te tūhura noa rānei, ka oati koe he haerenga ki Santa Maria delle Grazie ka waiho hei wā e kore e warewaretia.

Haere ki te haerenga ārahi a Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper ki te ora me te ako mō te hītori whakamīharo o Santa Maria delle Grazie, te whare karakia rongonui me te whare mōneka i Milan.

Te Hanga me te Hoahoa

I hangaia te whare mōneka Dominican mai i te tau 1463 ki te 1469, i raro i te kaiārahi o te kaihoahoa a Guiniforte Solari.

I roa ake te hanganga o te whare karakia nā te hiahia o Tiuka Ludovico kia whakamahia hei tanumanga mō tōna whānau.

I hangaia anō te apse me te monastery, ā, i oti te whare karakia i te tau 1497. I tanumia a Beatrice, te wahine a Ludovico, ki reira.

Ko tōna hoahoa whare, e whakakotahi ana i ngā awe o te Gothic me te Romanesque, e whakaatu ana i ngā momo kāhua me ngā tikanga whakawhanake o te wā tōmua o te Renaissance.

Ko ngā rauemi hanga o te whare ko ngā rauemi ā-rohe pērā i te uku me te karāhe, i whakamahia mō ngā hanganga pereki me ngā whakapaipai o ngā tuanui.

He whare karakia tētahi o ngā ara matua me ngā arawhata e rua, he āhua rite ki te momo Lombardian Renaissance, he kōhao teitei me te tuanui piki.

Ngā Whare Karakia me ngā Takoha Toi

Mā te ruku hohonu ki ngā kōrero mō Santa Maria delle Grazie ka huraina he haerenga whakamiharo i roto i te wā, me ngā tirohanga ki te awe hohonu o tēnei whare karakia me te whare mōnehi rongonui.

Kei roto i te whare karakia e whitu ngā whare karakia i ia taha, i whakamahia i mua e ngā whānau rongonui o Milan mō te tanumanga me te inoi tūmataiti.

I whakapaipaihia ēnei whare karakia ki ngā peita i hangaia e ngā tohunga toi rongonui pērā i a Gaudenzio Ferrari.

I riro mai i a Napoleon te 'The Crowning with Thorns' nā Tiziano Vecellio, ā, i whakanohoia ki roto i te whare karakia, engari kei te whakaatuhia inaianei ki te Whare Taonga o Louvre.

Ngā Whare Karakia me te Whare Kōneti

E toru ngā whare karakia i roto i te whare mōneka.

I whakahoroa te tuatahi i te tau 1897, ko te tuarua ia, e mōhiotia ana ko te Whare Karakia Nui, he rūma mō ngā mōneka.

Kei te taha o te Whare Karakia tawhito o te Wahine Tapu o ngā Aroha te Whare Karakia o te Hunga Mate, ā, ināianei kei reira te Whare Karakia o te Rōhari.

I whakangaromia te Whare Karakia o te Hunga Mate i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ā, i muri mai ka hangaia anō.

Kei te taha o te whare karakia te Whare Wāhanga, te Whare Rongoā me te whare pukapuka.

Te Wharekai me te Hākari Whakamutunga

I a koe e ako ana mō Santa Maria delle Grazie, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tōna hononga ki te pakitara rongonui, te 'Hakari Whakamutunga.'

I pakaru te whare kai, kei te taha hauauru o te whare mōnehi, i ngā pahūtanga i te tau 1943.

Heoi, e rua ngā peita e toe ana ko te 'The Last Supper' rongonui nā Leonardo da Vinci me te 'The Crucifixion' nā Donato Montorfano.

Kei te wharekai hoki tētahi whakairo whakairo i runga i te pakitara hauauru o taua wā anō.

I roto i tētahi haerenga hikoi hītori me te kaiārahi o Milan , ka taea e koe te mātakitaki i te peita pakitara a Da Vinci o 'The Last Supper' me te kore e tatari i roto i ngā rarangi roa.

Ko Santa Maria delle Grazie hei Pae Tuku Iho a UNESCO

I whakaurua te whare karakia ki te Rārangi Taonga Tuku Iho o te Ao a UNESCO i te tau 1980, ā, he tino hirahira tōna ahurea, ā, me tiaki tōna uara hītori me tōna uara toi.

He wāhi ahurea me toi whakahirahira te whare karakia, ā, e tohu ana tēnei i te taonga tuku iho o te tangata.

E whakamahara mai ana te hītori o Santa Maria delle Grazie i te pānga nui o te wā Renaissance ki te toi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Cenacolovinciano.org