Ngā Kōrero mō Park Guell
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·7 min read
I mōhio koe i te tīmatanga i hangaia a Park Guell hei wāhi noho, engari i whakarērea nā te raruraru pūtea me te kore hiahia?
I noho a Gaudí i tētahi o ngā whare whakaaturanga e rua i roto i te pāka mai i te tau 1906 tae noa ki tōna matenga i te tau 1926.
Nā ēnei āhuatanga whakamere, he wāhi pai a Park Guell, kaua e mahue.
Nā Antoni Gaudí, tētahi o ngā kaihoahoa rongonui o Pāniora, i hoahoa te pāka, engari he uaua ake tōna hītori i tō whakaaro.
Kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu? Rukuhia ki roto kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā kōrero mō Park Guell.
1. Kua whakamaheretia hei Whenua Noho
I tono a Eusebi Güell ki a Antoni Gaudí ki te hanga kaupapa whare i runga i tetahi whenua nui.
E ai ki te mahere, i tīmata te whanaketanga o Park Guell i te Oketopa 1900.
Heoi, i rahua te kaupapa, ā, e rua noa iho ngā whare noho i hangaia i roto i te whenua i te tau 1914, kātahi ka whakarērea.
He maha atu anō ngā kaupapa i oti, pērā i te Rūma Hypostyle , ā, i hurihia a Park Guell hei māra tūmataiti hei tūnga mō ngā huihuinga.
I whakatuwheratia tuatahitia a Park Guell ki te marea i te tau 1926 hei pāka ā-rohe.
2. Te Hoahoa i Whakaaweawetia e te Taiao
E kitea ana te aroha o Antoni Gaudí ki te taiao i roto i ana mahi toi, inā koa i roto i a Park Guell.
I hangaia te hoahoa o te pāka kia hanumi ki te taiao i tū ai, me te whakamahi anō hoki i te āhua o te whenua o te maunga.
Ko tōna ngākau nui ki ngā mātāpono o te hanganga o te taiao te take i kore ai he rārangi tika i roto i ana mahi toi.
Ko ngā rārangi piko, ngā rārangi pōkarekare rānei, e whai ana i ngā hanganga taiao pērā i ngā rākau, ngā angaanga, ngā tipu me ngā toka puta noa i te Pāka Guell.
3. I tapaina i muri i te Kaiāwhina a Gaudí
Kua whakaaro koe nō hea te ingoa o te pāka? He mārama te whakautu.
Ko te kaupapa whare tuatahi i whakahaerehia e Gaudí he kaupapa tino pai nā tetahi rangatira Catalan, te kaitautoko me te hoa roa o Gaudí, a Eusebi Guell.
Nā ngā papa noho o Peretānia i whakaaweawe te whakaaro.
I tapaina te pāka i muri i te kaitiaki o Gaudí me te puna o te hihiri.
4. Ko tētahi o ngā Whare te Kāinga o Antoni Gaudí
I neke atu a Gaudí ki te pāka i te tau 1906, i runga i te taunakitanga a Güell, ā, i noho ia i roto i tētahi o ngā whare whakaaturanga e rua kua oti.
He mea whakamiharo, ehara i a ia te whakamahere i te whare nui—nā Francesc Berenguer i hoahoa.
I noho a Gaudí ki te kāinga o Park Güell me tōna whānau me tōna matua kaumātua tae noa ki tōna matenga i te tau 1926. Kei te wātea inaianei te Whare Taonga o Gaudí ki te marea.
Kei roto ngā taonga whare me ētahi atu taonga i hoahoatia e ia, i whakamahia hoki i tōna oranga katoa.
5. Te Rūma Hypostyle: I hangaia mō tētahi Mahi Rerekē
Ko te Rūma Hypostyle , tētahi o ngā āhuatanga rongonui o Park Guell, i te tuatahi i hangaia hei mākete mō ngā kairēti o te whenua.
I ahu mai te rūma, e 86 ngā pou takahurihuri, i ngā temepara Rōmana.
He ngongo kei roto e kohi ana i te wai ua ka tātarihia mai i te tapawhā ka haria ki tētahi tāke i raro i te whenua.
Ko te waha o te tarakona i runga i te arawhata he puea ake.
6. Ka noho a Austria Gardens hei Whanaketanga Whare
I te tīmatanga i tohua te rohe mō ngā wāhi noho, e mōhiotia ana i nāianei ko Austria Garden .
Heoi, i te wā i wātea ai a Park Guell ki te marea, ka hurihia te rohe hei wāhi whakatipu tipu ā-tāone.
I kohaina e te kāwanatanga o Austria ētahi rākau ki te pāka i te tau 1977, nō reira te ingoa o te rohe.
Mai i konei, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te mātakitaki i ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o te pāka me ngā whare noho e rua kua whakatūria ki tēnei wāhi.
7. Ngā Kūaha Rino o Casa Vicens
Kāore ngā kēti rino āhua rau nikau e karapoti ana i te whenua i roto i te hoahoa taketake a Gaudí.
I kawea mai e ngā āpiha i Casa Vicens hei whakakapi i ngā kēti rakau i muri i te matenga o Gaudí.
8. I whakawhanakehia te Tikanga Trencadís i konei
Ko te trencadis salamander kanapa te mea e tino kitea ana te nuinga o ngā whakaahua i te pāka katoa. Kei te tiaki te hanganga i ngā arawhata o te rohe whakahirahira.
Koinei te wāhi tuatahi i whakamātau ai a Gaudí i te tikanga mosaic trencadis, ā, i rongonui ai ia.
Ko te tikanga o te kupu Trenchadis i te reo Catalan ko te 'tapatapahi', arā, ko te tapahi i ngā uku maha kia ririki, kātahi ka honoa ngātahi.
9. Ko te nuinga he kore utu ki te toro atu
E miriona ngā tāngata e toro atu ana ki te pāka i ia tau, ahakoa e 95% he kore utu.
Kei roto i te rohe whakahirahira te tomokanga (me te mokomoko rongonui), te nohoanga piko ataahua, me te whare hokohoko, te wāhanga anake kāore i te waatea.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te tomo ki tēnei rohe, kia tino whiwhi koe i tētahi tīkiti Park Guell i mua i te wā, nā te mea e 400 anake ngā tāngata e whakaaetia ana i ia hawhe haora.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha a Park Guell?
Ko Park Guell he pūnaha pāka tūmataiti kei runga i te Carmel Hill, i Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, he mea hanga mai i ngā māra me ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga.
2. He pono rānei i ahu mai te hoahoa o Park Guell i te taiao?
I ahu mai te whakaaro o Antoni Gaudi i ngā āhua, ngā āhua me ngā hanganga o te taiao i roto i tana hoahoa pāka.
I whakauruhia e ia ngā huānga o te taiao, pērā i te tipu, te kararehe, me te āhua o te taiao, ki roto i ana mahi hoahoa i roto i te pāka.
I whakauruhia hoki e Gaudi ngā ture o te pāngarau, te āhuahanga, me ētahi atu mātāpono o te taiao ki roto i āna mahi.
3. E hia ngā tau o Park Guell?
E tata ana ki te rau tau (100 tau) te roa o tōna hītori, ā, i whakatūria tuatahitia a Park Guell hei pāka ā-rohe i te tau 1926.
4. Nā wai i hanga a Park Guell?
I hoahoatia e Antoni Gaudi, he kaihoahoa rongonui, he kanohi hoki o te ao hou o Catalan, i waenganui i te tau 1900 me te tau 1914, ā, i whakatuwheratia hei papa tūmatanui i te tau 1926.
5. He aha te mea tino whakamere mō Park Guell?
I te tīmatanga, i hangaia te Rūma Hypostyle o Park Guell hei mākete mō ngā kainoho o te whenua.
Ko ngā temepara Rōmana te mea e whakaaweawe ana i tēnei, ā, e 86 ngā pou whakakorikori.
He mea hanga te tuanui o te rūma mā te whakamahi i ngā mosaic maramara-taera, he mahi ā-ringa nā te kaiawhina a Gaudi, nā Josep M. Jujol.
Whakaahua Matua: Jeison Higuita i runga i te Unsplash