Ngā Peita o te Taiwhanga Whakaahua o Borghese

Ka aroha te iwi o te ao katoa ki ngā taonga o te Taiwhanga Toi o Borghese i Rōma, he pokapū e kī ana i te ataahua toi.

Kei roto i ngā māra whānui o Villa Borghese tēnei whare taonga rongonui, ā, kei reira te kohinga toi whakamiharo, tae atu ki ngā peita me ngā whakairo .

I whakatūria te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese i te tīmatanga o te rautau 17 e Cardinal Scipione Borghese, he tangata i ngākau nui ki te toi me te ahurea.

I te tīmatanga, i puritia ki te whare o te Kātinara e tata ana ki a Hato Pita, engari i te tekau tau atu i 1620, i nekehia ki tōna whare hou i waho o te keti o Porta Pinciana.

I ēnei rā, kei te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga Borghese neke atu i te 800 ngā peita me te maha atu o ngā taonga, tae atu ki ngā mahi toi rangatira a te nuinga o ngā kaitoi rongonui o te wā Baroque me te Renaissance.

He tauira kanapa tonu te Taiwhanga Toi o Borghese mō te kanapa o ngā mahi toi i ēnei rā, e whakarato ana i tētahi whai wāhitanga ahurei ki te tangata ki te wheako i te papai me te huatau o mua.

Te Whare Tomokanga me Marcus Curtius e Peke Ana ki te Āputa

I roto i te whare manaaki o te whare kingi, ka herea ngā mosaic tawhito o Rōmana ki runga i ngā papa i hangaia ātaahuatia mai i ngā Kaukau o Caracalla i Rōma.

He peita tuanui teitei whakamiharo anō hoki kei roto i te whare, he momo rococo, e whakaatu ana i ngā whakaahua o ngā wā onamata.

Ko tētahi āhuatanga rongonui o tēnei whare ko tētahi whakairo nā Pietro Bernini, te matua o te tangata rongonui a Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Kei runga ake i te tomokanga; tū atu ki te tatau ka titiro ake ki te wāhi e tūtaki ai te pakitara ki te tuanui.

He nui atu i te kōrero whakamarie noa iho; e whakaatu ana i te mahi toa a Marcus Curtius i tana makanga i a ia anō ki roto i te poka.

E ai ki ngā kaituhi hītori, i te rautau tuawhā BC ka puta he rū whenua i waenganui o Roma.

Kia mōhio ai ki te pūtake o tēnei āwhā, ka kōrero ngā Rōmana ki tētahi tohunga matakite, e kī ana me whakakī e ngā atua te awaawa ki ā rātou taonga tino utu nui.

I whakahoki a Marcus Curtius ko te maia te taonga tino nui a Rōma.

Hei whakaatu i tēnei whakapono, ka eke ia ki runga i tana hōiho, ka kakahu i ana pukupuku, ka peke ki roto i te pari e karapoti ana i a ia, ā, ka whakaorangia a Rōma.

E whakaatu ana i a Marcus Curtius e ruku ana ki roto i te pari, he mea nui atu i te mea he whakaahua noa iho.

Tamaiti me te Kete Hua Nā Caravaggio

Ko te pukapuka a Caravaggio, "Tama me te Kete Hua" he tauira tino pai o tana momo peita taketake a Caravaggio me tōna kaha ki te hoatu he ahua hohonu me te ataahua whakamiharo ki ngā taonga noa.

Kāore e kore ka miharo te hunga mātakitaki ki tēnei mahi toi i hangaia i te tau 1593, kei te Rūma VIII o te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga Borghese, me ōna āhuatanga taipitopito me tōna pānga hohonu ki te kare ā-roto.

E whakaatu ana te pikitia i tētahi tamaiti me tana kete kī tonu i ngā hua reka, e titiro tika ana ōna kanohi ki te kaipeita.

He hononga matatini o ngā rerekētanga me ngā āhuatanga iti te peita.

Mā ōna paparinga whero me ōna āhua ngawari e whakaatu ana i te ataahua me te atawhai, he tohu te mata o te tama i te tamarikitanga harakore.

Heoi anō, he tohu anō kei roto i tōna mata te whanoke, he mōhiotanga e kore e aro ki tōna tamarikitanga.

Kei roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te pikitia te pūkenga o Caravaggio ki te mārama me te atarangi, mai i ngā reo ririki i te mata o te tama ki te mata ataahua o ngā hua.

Mā te taunekeneke o te mārama me te atarangi ka puta he kare o te hōhonutanga me te whānuitanga, ka whakamatautauria te kaimātakitaki kia noho tonu me te aro ki ia taipitopito.

He tika te whakaahua o ngā hua, ā, he tūturu hoki ō rātou tikanga e pā ana ki te āhua poto o te taitamarikitanga, te momonatanga, me te hua.

Mā te titiro tika a te tama, ka whakaaroaro te peita ki ngā āhuatanga rangitahi o te ataahua me te ataahua pumau o te taiao.

Kei te kitea nuitia a "Tama me te Kete Hua" i te Rūma VIII o te Taiwhanga Borghese, me ētahi atu mahi whakamiharo mai i te wā o te Renaissance Itari me te wā Baroque.

Hato Hoani Kaiiriiri taitamariki

He mahi toi whakamiharo tēnei peita kei te Rūma VIII o te Taiwhanga Whakaahua o Borghese, e tohu ana i ngā tikanga auaha a te kaitoi me te hōhonutanga o ngā kare ā-roto.

E whakaatu ana tēnei peita kaha o te tamaiti tapu i te tau 1602 pea i te pūkenga whakamiharo o Caravaggio ki te hopu i te āhua tangata me te tino pono me te kaha oraora.

E whakaaturia ana te tangata tapu hei tamaiti taitamariki me ngā makawe roroa e rere ana, me te mata whakaaroaro, e tū ana i te pokapū o te tito waiata.

E hamama ana ōna ngutu me te mea kei te inoi, kei te whakaaroaro rānei, ā, e anga tonu ana ōna kanohi ki runga.

E whakamārama ana te taunekeneke whakamiharo o te māramatanga me te atarangi i ngā āhuatanga o tōna mata.

E whakaatu ana i te kaha o te wā, e whakaatu ana i te pūkenga o Caravaggio ki te whakaahua i ngā kakano me te waihanga i te ahua o te ora me te aroaro mā te rerekētanga o te mārama me te pōuri.

E whakaatu ana ia wāhanga o te pikitia i te pūkenga whai hua o Caravaggio, mai i te whakaaturanga tairongo o

Ngā āhuatanga o Hato Hoani tae atu ki ngā kakano angiangi o tōna kiri me tōna makawe.

Kei roto i te pikitia "Teina a Hoani Kaiiriiri" te tikanga me te tohu.

I roto i ngā whakaahua Karaitiana, he tino hira te hiranga o Hato Hoani hei tūpuna mō te Karaiti, e tohu ana i te parakore o te tikanga me te māramatanga wairua.

Ko tōna taitamarikitanga me tōna kuware he whakamahara i te āheinga o te whakaoranga me te mana whakaputa ke o te whakapono.

Kei roto tēnei peita i ētahi atu mahi toi rangatira o te toi Renaissance Itari me te toi Baroque.

Hato Hierome Nā Caravaggio

He whakaahua kaha a Hato Hierome nā Caravaggio, kei te Rūma VIII o te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese, mō te tangata tapu e whakaaroaro ana me ia anake.

I hangaia i waenganui i te tau 1605 me te tau 1606, e whakaatu ana tēnei mahi rangatira i te mōhiotanga o Caravaggio ki te māramatanga me te atarangi, tōna kaha ki te whakaputa kare ā-roto kaha me tōna mōhiotanga whānui ki te hinengaro tangata.

E whakaaturia ana a Hato Hiromi hei tangata kua kaumātuatia, pouri hoki e ngaro ana i roto i te whakaaroaro, me tana titiro matatau ki te ripeka e puritia ana e ia, e whakaata ana i ngā tau o te aroha me te whakaaroaro.

Ko ngā āhua o tōna mata—ngā karu o ōna paparinga me ngā awaawa o tōna rae—e whakamāramahia ana e te kanikani o te māramatanga me te atarangi.

He tino tika, he tino taipitopito hoki te peita o te āhua o Hato Hierome; he ātaahua te whakaahua i ia makawe o tōna pahau me ngā kōpiko o tōna kiri, e hoatu ana ki te peita he āhua hōhonu me te pono.

Ahakoa he papamuri pōuri, he māmā noa iho te tito engari he kaha, me ngā rerekētanga mārama o te mārama me te pōuri e whakanui ana i te kaupapa o te whakaaroaro hohonu.

Mā tēnei ka kukume i te kaimātakitaki ki te haerenga wairua me te pakanga ā-roto o te tangata tapu, ka waiho a "St. Jerome" hei mahi tohu nui e whakaaroaro ana ki te whakamarie me te māramatanga wairua.

Palafrenieri Nā Caravaggio

Kei tērā taha o Hato Hierome tētahi pikitia nui e kīia ana ko Palafrenieri, e whakaatu ana i a Meri, te whaea o Ihu, rāua ko Ana, te whaea o Meri.

I te tuatahi i tonoa kia hangaia mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita i Rōma, i whakakahoretia nā te mea he tino whakapaipai rawa.

E whakaatu ana te mahi toi i a Meri i roto i tētahi kākahu poto te tapahi, e kiia ana kāore i te tika mō te Wahine Tapu, me Ihu hoki he makawe whero, he kōwhiringa tautohenga tēnei nā te mea he tikanga kino i roto i ngā mahi toi.

Hei whakamutunga, kei te whakaatu a Anne, te whaea o Mary, i te āhua ohorere.

Whai muri i ētahi whakarerekētanga iti, ka wawao mai a Kātinara Scipione Borghese, ka hokona mai te mahi toi mō te utu tino iti.

Ko te whakaahua o Meri rāua ko Ihu e takahi ana i te nakahi ki raro i ō rāua waewae e tohu ana i tā rāua whakakeke ki a Hātana, ko te kiri o Meri he rite ki te hiako, ā, ko ōna kanohi ki tonu i te riri.

Ko Rawiri me te Upoko o Koriata

Ko Rawiri me te Upoko o Koriata, e puritia ana i te Rūma VIII o te Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese , he whakaahua o te tangata o te Paipera, a Rawiri, i peitahia i te tau 1610 pea.

I roto i te peita, e whakaahuatia ana a Rawiri hei taitama he āhua pouri e tū ana i waenganui o te tito waiata, e pupuri ana i te upoko kua tapahia o te tangata nunui o ngā Pirihitini, o Koriata.

Ko te āhuarangi whakaari me te āhuarangi taumaha i hangaia e te mārama me te atarangi e whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga nui i waenganui i te matenga whakamataku o Koriata me te harakore o Rawiri i tōna taitamarikitanga.

E whakaata ana tana ataata i ngā taha e rua o te wā—te hari o te wikitoria e whakatauritea ana e te taumaha o te tango i te ora o tētahi atu tangata—hei ataata o te wikitoria me te pouri.

Kei roto i te peita, he ātaahua engari he whai hua, te āhua o te tinana o Rawiri, e tū ana i runga i tētahi papamuri pōuri, e whakanui ana i te kaha o te whakaaturanga.

He nui ngā tohu me ngā tikanga o te peita, e whakaatu ana i ngā kaupapa o te maia, te toa, me te wikitoria o te pai i te kino.

Hei tētahi o ngā kōrero rongonui o te Paipera, kua roa te pakiwaitara o Rawiri rāua ko Koriata e pārekareka ana ki te hunga mātakitaki, ā, mā te whakamaoritanga kaha a Caravaggio e whakaora te kōrero.

Sick Bacchus nā Caravaggio

"Ko Sick Bacchus," he mahi rongonui nā Caravaggio, nā Scipione Borghese i mua, ā, he tirohanga whakamīharo ki te hinengaro o te kaitoi.

E whakaatu ana te peita i a Bacchus, te atua Rōmana o te waina, te momonatanga, me te ahuwhenua, i roto i te āhua o te mate me te ngenge, he whakaata pea tēnei i ngā pakanga a Caravaggio ki te whakamahi kino i ngā matū, inā koa te waipiro.

He tino mārama te whakaahua, e whakaatu ana i a Pākahu me te ao tūturu, kāore e toe he mea hei whakamārama.

Ko tēnei mahi toi, he peita hinu ki runga kānawehi, te mahi whakamutunga a Caravaggio i mua i te neke atu o ngā manuhiri ki ngā whakairo a Bernini i te Rūma VIII, e tohu ana i te whakawhiti mai i te rangatira o ngā peita Baroque ki tētahi atu momo whakaaturanga toi.

Te Whakatakotoranga nā Raphael

Kei roto i te Rūma IX o te Taiwhanga Whakaahua o Borghese, ko "The Deposition" a Raphael he mahi toi rongonui o te tīmatanga o te rautau 16 e hopu ana i te pouri nui me te ataahua o ngā wā i muri i te ripekanga o te Karaiti.

He tino ātaahua te whakaahua a te peita i a Meri, i a Hoani te akonga aroha, me Meri Makarini e tuku mārire ana i te tinana mate o te Karaiti i runga i te ripeka, e kitea ana te pouri nui i roto i ō rātou mata.

Mā te whakamahinga pai a Raphael i te tae, te māramatanga, me te atarangi e whakanui ake ana i te ahua o te pono me te whakaute, e hoatu ana hoki ki ngā āhua he kanapa ngawari, e tāpiri atu ana ki te pānga kare ā-roto o te peita.

Kua āta whakatakotoria ia wāhanga o te hanganga kia mārama ai, kia kotahi ai hoki, kia taurite ai te āhua whānui.

E tohu ana te pikitia i ngā kaupapa o te whakaoranga, te patunga tapu, me te wikitoria o te tumanako ki runga i te koretake o te tumanako, me te kawe mai hoki.

Ka akiakihia ngā manuhiri ki te tirotiro i te whai huatanga mutunga kore o te aroha me te murunga hara, me te mea ngaro hohonu o te aranga mai me te matenga o Ihu.

Wahine me te Unicorn nā Raphael

I riro mai tēnei peita i te whānau Borghese i te tau 1760, ā, i hangaia i te tau 1506, kāore i mohiotia tuatahitia he mahi na Raffaello tae noa ki te wā i whakahoutia ai i te rautau 19.

I taua wā, kāore i tino mārama mēnā nā Raffaello te pikitia nā te mea i tāpirihia te ingoa o te kaitoi ki taua pikitia i muri i tōna whakahokinga mai i te rautau 19.

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia te tuakiri o te wahine tauhou, ā, kāore tetahi e tino mōhio ko wai ia.

Kei te pupuri te wahine nei i tētahi unikōna, he tohu mō te wahinetanga, me te titiro tika atu ki te kaimātakitaki.

He rite te tū me te wāhi ki te purakau a Leonardo da Vinci "The Lady with the Ermine," e kī ana i ahu mai a Raffaello i ngā mahi a Leonardo.

E whakapono ana ngā kaituhi hītori, whai muri i ētahi rangahau, ka whakatau a Raffaello ki te whakakapi i tētahi kurī i whakaarohia i te tīmatanga ki tētahi unikōne i roto i ngā ringa o te wahine, ka tāpiri atu i tētahi atu paparanga o te whakamīharo me te uaua ki te mahi toi.

Diana Me Ana Ngārara Nā Domenichino

Kei te Rūma XIV o te Taiwhanga Whakaahua o Borghese tēnei mahi toi rangatira a Domenichino, ā, ka haria koe ki te ao ataahua o ngā kōrero tuku iho o Rōmana.

Ko tēnei whakaahua ataahua o te atua wahine a Diana me āna kōtiro, i peitahia i te tīmatanga o te rautau 17, e whakaatu tika ana i te ataahua tawhito me te atawhai o te atua.

Kei waenganui o te tito waiata ko Diana, te atua wahine o te hopu manu, e tū ana me te pere pere i runga i tōna pakihiwi, me te pupuri kopere.

Kei te karapotia ia e ngā kōtiro ngote u e pekepeke ana, e kanikani ana me te harikoa, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i te peita ataahua.

He āhua whakamiharo tō te tirohanga e whakanui ana i te kare o te makutu me te mīharo nā te mārama ngawari e horapa ana e whakakī ana i te tirohanga.

E kitea ana te tino aro o Domenichino ki ngā taipitopito i roto i ngā wāhi mahi katoa, mai i ngā āhuatanga ātaahua o te tangata ki ngā whatu whakamiharo o te arai.

He tino ataahua, he huatau hoki ngā ngākau o ngā punua, ā, ko ō rātou makawe me ō rātou kākahu e rere ana e tohu ana i te nekehanga me te kaha.

Kua āta whakatakotoria ia ahua o te tito kia puta ai te wairua o te manawataki me te taurite, kia hihiri ai, kia rangitahi ai hoki.

I te nuinga o te wā, e whakaoho ana te peita i te kare o te rangimārie me te ata noho, e tono ana i ngā kaimātakitaki kia rukuhia rātou ki te ao o ngā pūrākau tawhito.

He nui ngā tohu, e tūhura ana i ngā kaupapa o te taiao, te wahinetanga, me te mana o te atua.

Tāne

Ko tēnei peita he wāhanga o tētahi kohinga rongonui i hangaia e Correggio mā Federico II Gonzaga, te Tiuka o Mantua.

Nō muri mai ka kohaina e te tiuka ēnei peita, tae atu ki tēnei peita o Danae, ki a Charles V.

I tukuna pea ēnei ki Bologna i te tau 1530, engari he nui ake te tūponotanga i Noema 1532 i te haerenga o te Emepara ki Mantua.

E whakaatu ana te peita i a Danae, he rangatira wahine e puritia ana e tōna matua, e Kingi Acrisius, kia kore ai ia e whānau tamariki.

E hopukina ana te wā i tūtaki ai a Danaë rāua ko Hūpiter, e huri ana hei ua koura e ai ki te kōrero a Ovid.

Nā tā rāua tamaiti, a Perseus, i tutuki ai te poropititanga mā te patu i te kingi o Argive.

He mea ahurei tēnei whakaaturanga i roto i ngā mahi a Correggio, ā, kei roto i te whare, i roto i tētahi horopaki piripono ake.

Kei roto ko Hymen, te atua o te marena, me ngā kaputi e rua e tirotiro ana mēnā he parakore te koura (te āhua o Hūpiter). Ko tēnei mahi he tohu i te aroha pono, utu nui o Hūpiter ki a Danae.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Peita o Borghese Galley

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