Ngā mea katoa mō te hītori o te Whare Ariki o Versailles

Kei te rohe o Ile-de-France, ko te Whare Ariki o Versailles te tohu o te rangatiratanga me te hītori o Wīwī. I hangaia i te tīmatanga hei whare hopu manu mō Kingi Louis XIII, ā, i hurihia e tana tama a Louis XIV hei whare kingi me ngā māra whānui me ngā whare rangatira. E mōhio ana koe i riro te Whare Ariki o Versailles hei pokapū mana tōrangapū i te tau 1682 i te wā i riro ai hei kooti kingi? Mai i tōna tīmatanga iti ki tōna huringa hei whare kingi nui rawa atu, kua kite ia i tana wāhanga o ngā mea whakamīharo me ngā kaupapa. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te hītori, te horopaki, me te tipu o te whare kingi, kia taea ai te mārama hohonu ake ki tēnei whare kingi.

Ngā Taketake o te Kaupapa

I te rautau 17, i rapu a Kingi Louis XIII i tētahi kāinga iti ki te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Parī hei wāhi whakangau māna. I whakamahia ngā pereki me ngā kōhatu hei hanga i te hanganga tuatahi, ā, i oti i te tau 1624. Ko te whakatakotoranga mahi o te whare tira he whare pokapū kei waenganui e rua ngā parirau i ia taha. He māmā noa iho ngā roto, me ngā matapihi nui e tuku ana i te māramatanga taiao. Heoi, ko ētahi wāhi, pērā i te whare o te Kīngi, he whakapaipai papai, e whakaata ana i tōna hiahia me tōna mana. He maha ngā ratonga o te whare tira pērā i ngā hōiho hoiho, ngā whare kuri, me ngā taputapu whakangau hei āwhina i ngā haerenga whakangau.

Te panonitanga i raro i a Louis XIV

I muri tata mai i te matenga o Kingi Louis XIII, ka whakawhānuihia e Louis XIV a Versailles hei whare kingi. I huihuia e ia tētahi rōpū kaihoahoa me ngā kaihoahoa hei whakahaere i te whakawhānui me te whakahoutanga. Nā Louis le Vau, he kaihoahoa rongonui, i tirotiro i te whakawhānui o te whare hopu manu taketake, me te tāpiri parirau me tētahi poraka pokapū. I tohaina a André le Notre, he kaitoi whenua, ki te hoahoa i ngā māra o te whare kingi. I whakamaheretia e ia ngā tarutaru, ngā whakairo, ngā moenga putiputi, me ngā puna wai. Nā Le Brun, he kaipeita me te kaiwhakapaipai, i whakahaere ngā roto me ngā taonga o te whare kingi. I tīmata a Lous XIV ki te neke i tana kooti i ngā tau 1670, ā, i whakatūria i te 6 o Mei, 1682.

Pokapū Mana

Nā tēnei nekehanga rautaki i whakakaha te mana o te kīngi, ā, i pupuri i te hunga rangatira i raro i tōna tuanui. I raro i tana kaiārahi, ka noho a Versailles hei papamuri mō ētahi whakataunga tōrangapū i hanga i te hītori o Wīwī. I mahia ngā tiriti me ngā whakataunga nui i te whare kingi, pērā i te Tiriti o Nijmegen i te tau 1678 me te Ture o Fountainbleau i te tau 1685. Kua noho hoki te whare kingi hei tohu mō ngā whakatutukitanga ahurea, e manaaki ana i ngā huihuinga pērā i te Grand Carrousel, e whakanui ana i te whānautanga o Dauphin. I tū tonu ngā whakaari me ngā mahi whakaari, e whakaata ana i te hihiri o te kooti.

Te Pānga o te Huringa Wīwī

I te rautau 18, ka tīmata te riri o te iwi Wīwī nā te nui o ngā mahi a te kingitanga. I ngana a Louis XIV ki te rere i waenganui i te tipu haere o ngā taupatupatu i te tau 1791, engari i hopukina ia, ā, i tukuna ki Parī. I mutu te kingitanga, ā, i whakapuakina te whare kingi hei whare tūmatanui i te tau 1793. Nā tēnei i whakakorea atu ai neke atu i te 17,000 ngā taonga, tae atu ki ngā taonga me ngā mahi toi. Heoi, i tiakina te whare kingi me ngā māra hei oranga mō te iwi.

Mai i te Whare Ariki ki te Whare Taonga

I muri i te Huringa Wīwī, i warewarehia te Whare Ariki o Versailles. I marara noa atu ngā mahi toi, i hokona ngā taonga, ā, i kapi katoa ngā māra i whakapaipaihia i mua. Hei whakamutunga, i te rautau 19, i te tau 1837, ka whakatau a Kingi Louis Philipe ki te huri hei whare taonga i whakatapua ki te hītori o Wīwī. I whakahoutia nuitia te Whare Whakaata, te Petit Trianon, me te Royal Gate, ā, i tāpirihia he whakaaturanga hou ki ō rātou taiwhanga. I whai anō te rautau 20 i ngā huarahi ōrite me te hanga anō i ngā tari kāwanatanga me te tāpiri i ngā whakaaturanga me ngā huihuinga hou.

Te Tūnga o Nāianei i te Wā Hou

Neke atu i te 7 miriona manuhiri ia tau, ko te Whare Ariki o Versailles tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o te ao. E tuwhera ana te Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao UNESCO mō ngā manuhiri puta noa i te tau, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e te kāwanatanga Wīwī. E manaaki ana hoki i ngā huihuinga ia tau, pērā i te whakaaturanga puoro o ngā Puna Waiata me te kōnohete o te Royal Chapel. Ko te Whare Ariki o Versailles o ēnei rā he tohu mō te taonga tuku iho o Wīwī, ā, he mea tika kia toro atu kia mārama ai koe ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te ahurea Wīwī.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Facebook.com/realtimehistor