10 Ngā Mea Whakamere mō te Pantheon o Paris Kāore Pea Koe e Mōhio

I te tīmatanga i hangaia hei whare karakia hei takotoranga whakamutunga mō ētahi tino tangata rongonui o te hītori o Wīwī, he wāhi rongonui te Pantheon o Paris ki Parī.

Ko te Pantheon o Paris tonu tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui mō ngā tūruhi, e kukume ana i te neke atu i te miriona manuhiri i ia tau.

Heoi, anei ngā kōrero whakamere tekau mō te Pantheon i Parī kāore pea koe i te mōhio.

Kia ako poto tātou mō rātou.

1. Te Hanganga o te Pantheon o Parī

Ko te mea tuatahi me te mea nui e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō te Pantheon o Paris ko tōna hanganga.

Pērā i ētahi atu whare me ngā wāhi rongonui o Ūropi, ehara te Pantheon i te whare tuatahi e tū ana i tēnei wāhi o nāianei.

I mua i te hanganga o te Pantheon, he maha ngā whakamaharatanga i tū ki runga i a ia anō i tēnei wā.

Ko te wāhi tēnei i tanumia ai a Saint Genevieve, te tangata rongonui nāna i ārahi te ātete ki ngā Hun i whakawehi i a Parī i te tau 451.

I muri i tēnei, i hangaia he Whare Karakia ki te wāhi o te Pantheon i te tau 508, ā, i muri mai ka whakatapua anō ki a Hato Genevive, ko ia hoki te kaitiaki o Parī.

I tīmata te hanganga o te Pantheon i te tau 1758, ā, i oti i muri i ngā tau 32 i te tau 1790.

2. Ngā kaupapa taketake i muri i te Pantheon o Paris

Ko tētahi o ngā kōrero tino whakamere mō te Pantheon i Parī ko te mea i hangaia tuatahitia te Pantheon hei whare karakia.

I whakaarohia kia whakatapua ki a Hato Genevieve, te kaitiaki o Parī, ā, i tonoa kia hangaia e Kingi Louis XV i te tau 1744 i muri i te oranga ake o tōna mate.

I oati a Kingi Louis ki te whakakapi i te whare karakia o Abbey ki tētahi mea hou, hei whakahonore i a Hato Genevieve.

Nā te Kīngi i whakatū a Jacques-Germain Soufflot, he kaihoahoa Wīwī rongonui nāna i hoahoa te hanganga i te tau 1755.

3. He tauira matarohia te Pantheon o Paris o te Neoclassicism

I hiahia a Souffloy, te kaihoahoa o te Pantheon, ki te whakakotahi i ngā huānga o te hoahoanga Neoclassical me te hoahoanga Gothic.

Nā reira, ko te Pantheon Paris tētahi tauira matarohia o te Neoclassicism.

Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā pou teitei, ngā pourewa Rōmana, me te tuanui pokapū e ahu mai ana i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita i Rōma me te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i Rānana.

4. Te Dome o te Pantheon o Parī

E 83 mita te teitei o te tuanui o te Pantheon o Paris, ā, e kitea ana mai i ngā tōpito katoa o te tāone o Paris.

He mea nui te Pantheon's Dome i roto i te Pantheon o Paris, ā, he maha ngā mahi a tōna whare, mā te tuku tirohanga whānui ki te tāone.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te uru atu ki te Dome mā te tiki i te tīkiti whakauru mō te Paris Pantheon me te piki i ngā arawhata e 270.

Mā te piki i te tuanui ka kitea anō ngā taipitopito uaua me ngā whakaahua whakairo o roto.

He nui te mana o te Dome, ā, he maha ngā momo hoahoanga Gothic e whakaatuhia ana.

He whakatutukitanga hangarau nui te hanganga o te Dome i te wā i hangaia ai.

5. Te Whare Karakia o te Pantheon o Parī

Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino whakamere mō te Pantheon i Parī ko te noho o te kōiwi i raro i te whare matua.

Me heke iho ngā manuhiri i ngā arawhata e 40 hei uru atu ki te kōiwi, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he tīkiti motuhake hei tūhura i te kōiwi.

Ko tōna hanganga i te tau 1885 te tīmatanga o tōna tūranga hei urupā mō ngā tino tangata Wīwī.

Ko Victor Hugo te tuatahi i tanumia ki konei, ā, i whakatakoto i te ara mō ētahi atu tino rangatira Wīwī kia tanumia ki konei i ngā rā e haere ake nei.

6. He maha ngā panonitanga kua pā ki te Pantheon o Parī.

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga nui o te Pantheon o Paris ko tōna maha o ngā huringa me ngā whakarerekētanga nui kua pā ki a ia.

E whakaata ana ēnei whakarerekētanga me ngā panonitanga i te āhua hurihuri o te whenua tōrangapū me te whenua pāpori o Parani.

I muri i te Huringa Wīwī, i whakarerekē te kāwanatanga o Wīwī i te kaupapa a te Pantheon ki te whakahonore i ngā tāne me ngā wāhine Wīwī nunui.

I whakahokia te Pantheon o Paris i ētahi wā hei whare karakia mai i te tau 1828 ki te 1830 me te tau 1851 ki te 1870.

I muri i te whakatutuki i ēnei kaupapa whakapono, kua hurihia te whare hei whare tūmatanui hei takotoranga mō ngā tino tangata rongonui o Wīwī mai i ngā momo ao rerekē.

7. Kei roto i te Pantheon o Parī ngā āhuatanga o te hītori o Wīwī.

He tino ataahua te roto o te Pantheon o Parī, pērā i tōna āhua o waho.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te miharo ki te ataahua o roto me ngā mosaic ātaahua kua peitahia ki runga i te tuanui.

Ko ngā mosaic me ngā peita i roto i te Pantheon e whakaatu ana i ngā wāhanga o te hītori Wīwī.

Nā Puvis de Chavannes ētahi o ngā mosaic me ngā peita i hanga, hei tāpiri atu ki te tohu me te hiranga o te ahurea me te hītori Wīwī.

8. He wāhi pupuri taonga mō ngā tino tangata rongonui o Wīwī

Ko tētahi o ngā kōrero tino whakamere mō te Pantheon o Paris ko te whare hoki hei putunga taonga mō ētahi tāngata whenua Wīwī kua nui tā rātou takoha ki ā rātou ake mara.

I te Hakihea 2021, e kiia ana kei roto i te Pantheon ngā tūpāpaku o te iti rawa 81 tāngata, 75 tāne me te 6 wāhine nō ngā momo ao rerekē.

Ko ētahi o ngā tino tangata o te Pantheon ko Marie Curie me tana tāne, a Pierre Curie, me Jean-Jacques Rousseau, me ētahi atu.

Kei roto i ēnei tāngata ngā kairīpoata, ngā kaituhi, ngā kaipūtaiao, me ētahi atu.

9. Te Hurihanga o te Āhua o te Whare o te Pantheon o Parī

Ko tētahi atu mea whakamiharo mō te Pantheon o Paris ko te āhua rerekē o te whare.

Mai i te mahi hei whare karakia ki te whare urupā tae noa ki te mahi hei whare tūmatanui, he maha ngā mahi a te hanganga mō ngā rautau.

I ēnei rā, koia te wāhi takotoranga o ētahi tāngata Wīwī, ā, he wāhi tūruhi nui hoki i Parī.

Ko te āhua maha o te whare o te Pantheon o Paris e whakaatu ana i te āhua rerekē o te hanganga me te mana pāpori-ahurea o Wīwī.

10. He Whakaaturanga mō ngā Kitenga Pūtaiao me ngā Whakatairanga

Haunga te kite i ngā panonitanga o ngā tikanga whakapono me ngā tikanga tōrangapū, ko te whare Pantheon o Paris te wāhi i puta ai tētahi whanaketanga nui, nui rānei i roto i te pūtaiao.

I te tau 1851, i whakaatuhia e Leon Foucault tētahi nekehanga o te ao i te Pantheon o Paris, e tohu ana i te nekehanga o te hurihanga o Papatūānuku.

Hei mahi i tēnei, i whakairihia e ia tētahi pendulum mai i te tuanui, ā, kei te wātea tonu tōna tārua i roto i te Pantheon. E mōhiotia ana ko te Pendulum a Foucault, ā, kei raro i te tuanui o waenganui o te whare.

Whakaahua Matua: Britannica.com