Tirohia ngā peita rongonui o te Whare Taonga o Prado i Madrid

Ko te Whare Taonga o Prado i Madrid, Pāniora, he whare toi rongonui e pupuri ana i tētahi kohinga tino ataahua o ngā mahi toi a Ūropi.

E 8,000 ngā mahi toi o te Whare Taonga o Prado, ā, 1713 noa iho o ēnei e whakaatuhia ana, ā, e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi tino pai a ngā kaitoi rongonui pērā i a Velázquez, Goya, Rubens, Bosch, me te tini ke atu.

He wāhi rongonui te Whare Taonga o Prado i Madrid mō ngā kaitoi o te ao katoa.

Ahakoa kī tonu te Prado i ngā mahi toi rangatira, he iti noa ngā kaitoi me ngā wā o mua e tū motuhake ana.

Anei te rārangi o ngā mea tino rongonui o te Whare Taonga o Prado me ngā peita rongonui kaua e mahue.

1. Ka horomia e Hātana tana tama

Kaiwaiata: Francisco de Goya
Te rā: 1820.
Wāhi: Rūma 067

Ko te kiriata "E horomia ana e Hātana tana tama" tētahi wāhanga o tētahi kohinga mahi toi 14 e mōhiotia ana he peita pango nā ō rātou tae pouri me te kaupapa pouri.

He peita e miharo ana ki te wehi i puta mai i te titiro a te Atua, ā, he wāhanga nō te kohinga peita Gayo i te Whare Taonga o Prado.

Ko tētahi tēnei o ngā Peita Pango tekau mā whā, he raupapa peita pakitara i peitatia e Goya ki ngā pakitara o tana Quinta del Sordo (Whare o te Tangata Turi) i Madrid.

E whakaatu ana a Saturn Devouring His Son i te pūrākau Kariki mō Cronus, te Atua Titan o te Wā, i pau ana tamariki, i te wehi kei turaki rātou i a ia.

I roto i te peita, e whakaahuatia ana a Hātana hei tangata whakamataku, he nui te huruhuru, e piko ana ki runga i tētahi tamaiti nohinohi, e hamama ana tōna waha i a ia e horomi ana i te māhunga o te tamaiti.

He ngoikore te tinana o te tamaiti, kāore he ora, ā, kua piko ōna waewae i te mamae.

E whakaatu ana tēnei Whare Taonga o Prado i ngā tae pouri me ngā kaupapa pōuri o te peita, e whakaata ana i te wairua pōuri o Goya i tēnei wā.

He maha ngā whakamaoritanga e kīia ana ko te tamaiti e kainga ana e Hātana e tohu ana i te heke mai, i te kaha rānei o te huringa.

Ka taea te kī ko tēnei mahi kai tangata he kupu whakarite mō te whakangaro i te ao o āpōpō, te pehi rānei i ngā whakaaro hou.

He mahi toi kaha a Saturn Devouring His Son e miharo ana, e whakararuraru ana hoki i ngā kaimātakitaki tae noa ki tēnei rā.

2. Te Whakaripekatanga

Kaiwaiata: Juan de Flandes
Te Rā: 1509
Tauwāhi: Rūma 057 o te Prado

Ko te Papa Whakakorikori, i peitahia e Juan de Flandes mō te whare karakia nui o Palencia, he mahi toi rongonui nō ngā mahi toi Hispano-Flemish.

I roto te mahi toi i te aata me ētahi atu peita tekau, ā, e kiia ana ko te mea pai rawa atu i roto i aua peita. Kei roto i tēnei whakaaturanga whakahirahira o te Whare Taonga o Prado te ripekanga o Ihu Karaiti i te pō.

E taupokina ana te tirohanga e te mārama pōuri, ā, he koi te whakairo o ngā whakapakoko. Ko te Wahine Tapu a Meri rāua ko Hato Hoani Kaikauwhau i te taha o te whakapakoko o te Karaiti.

Ka tuturi a Meri Makarini ki te waewae o te ripeka, ā, ka kohia e ngā anahera tokotoru ngā toto o te Karaiti.

He mea rongonui mō te whakamahi i te mārama me te tae hei waihanga i tētahi whakaaturanga whakaari, whakahihiri hoki i te kare ā-roto.

Ko te papamuri pōuri e whakaatu ana i te āhua o ngā āhua, ā, ko ngā tae rerekē o te toto whero me te rangi kikorangi e tāpiri atu ana ki te whakaari.

Kei roto hoki ētahi āhuatanga Itariana, pērā i te tū a Meri Makarini, e whakamahara ana i ngā mahi a ngā kaitoi Renaissance Itari pērā i a Raphael rāua ko Michelangelo.

I tonoa pea tēnei peita mō te tuanui o te aata i te whare karakia o te Kareti o Augustine o Maria de Aragón i Madrid.

Ko tētahi tēnei o ngā peita e whā a Morales e whakaarohia ana i roto i tēnei aata.

3. Te Hekenga mai i te Ripeka

Kaiwaiata: Rogier Van Der Weyden
Tau: I mua i te 1443
Wāhi: Rūma 024

He tino ataahua ngā tae, ngā tikanga toi, me te triptych whakamiharo o te tīmatanga o te rautau 15, he mahi toi nā Rogier Van der Weyden.

I roto i te peita, tokotoru ngā tāne e tuku iho ana i te tinana o te Karaiti i te ripeka, kei te mau tonu ia i te Karauna tataramoa, ā, e kitea ana ōna patunga.

He mea rongonui tēnei peita o te Whare Taonga o Prado mō tōna whakamahinga o te tae me te māramatanga. He kanapa ngā tae, e hanga ana i te ahua o te tūturutanga me te tere o te mahi.

He ngawari, he marara te mārama, e hanga ana i tētahi āhuarangi me te kare ā-roto.

He rite te āhua o ngā piramiti ki ngā āhua o ngā whakapakoko, ā, e anga katoa ana ki te kaimātakitaki. Ka puta he wairua whakaari me te taumahatanga, ka kukume i te kaimātakitaki ki roto i te tirohanga.

He mahi toi whakapono nui te Hekenga i te Ripeka.

He whakaahua kaha, he whakaahua whakakorikori hoki tēnei o te Mamaetanga o te Karaiti, ā, he tohu hoki mō te pūkenga toi o Rogier van der Weyden.

Tirohia tēnei peita whakamiharo o te Whare Taonga o Prado māu ake. Hokona ō tīkiti inaianei!

4. Te Panuitanga

Kaiwaiata: Fra Angelico
Tau: 1426
Wāhi: Rūma 024

Ko Fra Angelico, i mōhiotia tuatahitia ko Guido di Piero, he kaipeita o te wā Renaissance i Florence. I noho ia hei tohunga, i whakarerekē i tōna ingoa, ā, ka tīmata ki te peita.

I te tīmatanga i tautohetia a "Annunciation" engari i muri mai ka mōhiotia ko ia he matakite, ā, ko tana mahi pai rawa atu.

Kei waenganui o te peita, kei raro i te whakamahau te Karanga a te Āngera Karaipera ki a Meri, ā, kei te taha maui, ko Ātama rāua ko Īwa e peia ana i Pararaiha.

He whakaahua ataahua, marino hoki tēnei o te wā i kī atu ai te Āngera Karaipera ki a Meri ka hapu ia, ka whānau i te Tama a te Atua.

E rua ngā wāhanga o te peita. Ko te taha maui e whakaatu ana i a Ātama rāua ko Īwa e peia ana i te pararaiha.

He whakamaumaharatanga tēnei mō te hinganga o te tangata, e tohu ana i te whakaoranga ka puta mai i roto i a te Karaiti. Ko te taha matau e whakaatu ana i te Karanga.

E whakaaturia ana a Kapariera te Āngera Nui e tuturi ana ki mua i a Meri, e noho ana i roto i tētahi rūma.

Kei te pupuri a Kapariera i tētahi rengarenga, he tohu mō te parakore. Kei te pupuri a Meri i tētahi pukapuka, he tohu mō tōna whakaaro nui.

E honoa ana ēnei whakaaturanga e rua e tētahi matapihi, e tohu ana i te hononga i waenganui i te rangi me te whenua.

He whakaaturanga ataahua, he whakaaturanga whakakorikori hoki tēnei o te Karanga o te Karaiti, ā, he whakamahara anō hoki mō te hiranga o te whakapono me te tumanako.

5. Te Tangata Rangatira me tōna Ringa i runga i tōna Uma

Kaihanga: El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos)
Tau: 1580
Wāhi: Rūma 009B

Koinei te mea tino rongonui o ngā whakaahua e ono a El Greco i te Whare Taonga o Prado.

I roto i tēnei whakaahua, e mau ana te kaitiaki i te kākahu o te wahine i te momo kākahu Pāniora o te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1570, me te here ma, whaiti i tōna kaki.

He pango te kākahu o te kaitiaki, he mā te here i tōna kaki.

Kei runga tōna ringa i tōna uma e okioki ana, ā, ko tōna mata e whakaatu ana i te whakaaroaro hohonu.

He mea rongonui tēnei peita o te Whare Taonga o Prado mō ōna āhua roa me ōna tae kanapa. He roa ake, he angiangi ake te tinana i tō te taiao, ā, he momona, he mātotoru hoki ngā tae.

Ka whakamahia hoki te māramatanga me te atarangi whakaari, hei hanga i te mea ngaro me te whakamīharo.

Kāore i te mōhiotia te tuakiri o te kaitiaki, engari e kiia ana he rangatira Pāniora ia. Tērā pea nā te kaitiaki tonu, nā tōna whānau rānei i tono te peita.

He tauira whakamiharo tēnei o te momo toi ahurei a El Greco, ā, he mahi toi rangatira hoki o te peita Mannerist Pāniora.

6. Te Whakaahua-ā-Whaiaro a Dürer

Kaiwaiata: Albrecht Dürer
Te Rā: 1498
Wāhi: Rūma 055B

He kaipeita nui a Dürer, he tangata whakaaro nui ki a ia anō, ā, i whakamahia e ia ia hei tauira hei whakaatu i a Ihu Karaiti.

I whakaatuhia e ia ōna kākahu pai rawa atu o taua wā, me ngā tae tino ataahua.

E whakaaturia ana a Dürer i roto i te tirohanga toru-hauwhā, me tōna māhunga e anga paku ana ki te taha matau. He kākahu rua weriweri pango tōna, he hāte mā, me te koroka huruhuru.

E pupuri ana ia i ētahi karapu i tōna ringa maui, ā, ko tōna ringa matau e okioki ana i runga i tōna hope. Ko tōna āhua he āhua whakaaroaro, he āhua whakaaroaro hoki.

He mea rongonui tēnei peita o te Whare Taonga o Prado mō ōna taipitopito tūturu me tana whakamahinga o ngā tohu. He ātaahua te whakaahua i ngā kākahu o Dürer, ā, he tika te whakaahua i ōna āhua.

Ko ngā karapu he tohu mō tōna tūranga hei kaitoi, ā, ko te koroka huruhuru he tohu mō tōna taonga me tōna angitu.

He kaha, he māia hoki te whakaahua i a koe anō me ngā karapu.

He mahi toi rangatira tēnei nō te toi o te Renaissance ki te Raki, ā, he tohu hoki i te pūkenga o Dürer hei tohunga toi.

7. Te Māra o ngā Whakahari o te Ao, Triptych

Kaiwaiata: Hieronymus Bosch
Tau: 1490 ki te 1500
Wāhi: Rūma 056

He tiretiki te Māra o ngā Ataahua o te Ao. He whakairo pikitia, he whakairo whakairo rānei te tiretiki i runga i ngā panera e toru, he mea whakairi poutū te nuinga, ā, e whakamahia ana hei aata.

E ai ki te kōrero a te Paipera, kua ngana a Bosch ki te whakaahua i te mutunga o te tangata i roto i tēnei mahi whakamiharo.

He peita uaua, he whakaahua whakarite hoki tēnei, ā, he rerekē te whakamārama. E toru ngā wāhanga o te triptych.

Kei te taha maui e whakaatu ana i te hanganga o te ao me te hinganga o te tangata.

Ko te papa o waenganui e whakaatu ana i te Māra o ngā Whakahari o te Ao, he pararaiha e whakamātau ana te tangata i ngā momo ahuareka.

Ko te taha matau o te reinga e whakaatu ana i te reinga, te wāhi e whiua ai te hunga kanga mō ā rātou hara.

He maha ngā wā he whakarihariha, he whakapēhea ngā āhua o ngā pikitia, ā, ki tonu ngā whakaaturanga i ngā mea hanga tauhou, pakiwaitara hoki.

Kua whakamāramatia hoki hei whakatūpato mō ngā tūponotanga o te hara, hei whakanui rānei i ngā hari o te ao.

8. Mei 3, 1808, i Madrid

Kaiwaiata: Francisco Goya
Tau: 1814
Wāhi: Rūma 032

Ko te peita o te 3 o Mei, 1808, i Madrid nā te kaipeita Pāniora a Francisco Goya e mōhiotia ana ko 'Ngā Whakamatenga'.

E whakaatu ana i te whakamatenga o ngā tāngata whenua Pāniora e te ope pupuhi a Napoleon hei utu mō tā rātou whakakeke ki te noho a ngā Wīwī i te rā i mua atu.

E whakaatu ana te peita i tētahi ope pupuhi o ngā hōia Wīwī e pupuhi ana i tētahi rōpū tāngata whenua Pāniora.

Kei te tūtaki ngā tāngata whenua ki te pakitara, kua taupokina ō rātou kanohi, ā, e tuturi ana. Kei te pupuhi ngā hōia i ā rātou pū, ā, e kī ana te hau i te paoa o ngā pū.

He whakaaturanga kaha ēnei o te Whare Taonga o Prado mō te pakanga me te tutu, ā, he whakamahara anō hoki mō te utu tangata e pā ana ki ngā pakanga.

He whakaahua whakahīhī, whakakorikori hoki tēnei o te patunga o ngā tāngata whenua Pāniora e ngā hōia Wīwī i te Pakanga o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.

He whakamaharatanga tēnei mō te utu tangata o te pakanga, me te karanga mō te rangimārie.

Ngā Wāhi Matua o te Whare Taonga o Prado

Ko ētahi o ngā wāhi tino rongonui o te Whare Taonga o Prado ko:

1. Diego Velazquez

Kei te Whare Taonga o Prado te kohinga toi a Velazquez pai rawa atu o te ao.

Nā Velazquez, he kaipeita rongonui nō Pāniora, i whakarerekē te āhua o ngā mahi toi mā tana huarahi motuhake ki te peita i ngā mea tūturu.

He rerekē āna mahi toi nā te mea kāore ia i tuhi i mua i tana peita, ā, nā tēnā i āhua whānui, i āhua whaiaro hoki āna peita. He maha ngā kaitoi i whiwhi whakaaro mai i a ia.

I whakamahia e ia ngā whakaaro mai i Itari, i Flanders, me tōna kāinga tupu, i Seville, hei hanga toi ā-Pāniora.

He maha āna peita, tae atu ki a Las Meninas, e kiia ana ko āna mahi toi pai rawa atu.

2. Francisco Goya

Nō tētahi kāinga iti nō Aragon a Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes, ā, ka tū ia hei tohunga toi rongonui o Pāniora.

Kei te Whare Taonga o Prado he kohinga nui o ana mahi toi, e āhei ai koe ki te whai i tōna whanaketanga mai i ngā whakaahua kanapa o mua ki te pōuriuri o ana mahi toi o muri mai—he tino pai ki te whare taonga.

3. Toi Itari

Kua roa ngā kaitoi Itari e whai wāhi nui ana ki te kohinga taonga a ngā kīngi o Pāniora.

Mai i te whakatūnga a Carlos V i a Titian hei kaipeita mō tōna kooti tae noa ki te tono a Philip IV i a Velazquez ki Itari hei whiwhi toi, kua awe ēnei mahi toi Itari i ngā kaipeita Pāniora mō ngā whakatipuranga.

Ngā Mahi Pai rawa atu: Fra Angelico, Te Whakapuakitanga; Raphael, Te Whānau Tapu me te Kātinara; Titian, Whakaahua Hōiho o Charles V, Venus, me Adonis; Danae, Danae e Whiwhi ana i te Ua Koura.

4. Toi o Flemish

I mua ko Belgium me Netherlands he wāhanga o te Emepaea Habsburg o Pāniora.

Nō reira, ka kitea e koe ngā mahi toi Flemish whakamiharo i te Museo del Prado .

Kei roto ko ngā mahi toi rongonui a ngā kaitoi pērā i a Rubens, Bosch, van der Weyden, me Rembrandt.

He tino whakangahau te tūhura i ēnei mahi toi rangatira o te raki ki te Whare Taonga o Prado.

Ngā Mahi Pai rawa atu: Hieronymus Bosch – Te Māra o ngā Whakahari o te Ao; Rogier van der Weyden – Te Hekenga mai i te Ripeka; Peter Paul Rubens – Te Whānautanga o te Ara Milky me Ngā Atawhai e Toru; Rembrandt – Artemisia.

He aha atu anō hei tiro?

• Ngā Kohinga
• Ngā Whakaaturanga
• Ngā Tomokanga
• Te Whare Taonga o Reina Sofia
• Whare Taonga o Thyssen

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Museodelprado.es