Ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague mō ngā Manuhiri

He maha ngā māra ataahua o te whare o Prague Castle, he āhua motuhake, he hiranga hoki tō ia māra ki tōna hītori.

I whakatūria te Royal Garden i te tau 1534 e Ferdinand I o Habsburg, ā, koinei te māra tino nui i roto i ngā māra katoa i roto i te hītori.

I hangaia anō tēnei māra i te rautau 1800, i ahu mai i ngā whenua o Ingarangi me ngā hoahoa Itari.

I tēnei wā, he maha ngā hanganga rongonui kei reira, tae atu ki te Whare Tākaro Pōro, te Whare Ariki o te Raumati, me te Marae o ngā Raiona.

Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui ko te Waiata Puna, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko tētahi o ngā puna tino ataahua o te wā Renaissance o Ūropi.

Kei ngā māra tonga o te whare rangatira—arā, ko Pararaiha, ko Ramparts, me ngā Māra Hartig—he tirohanga whakamiharo ki te Tāone iti, ki te Tāone tawhito, me te puke tata o Petřín.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto i ngā Māra o te Whare Ariki a Ledeburg, Kolovrat, Small Fürstenberg, me ngā Māra Palffy Iti me Nui.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te tūhura i ngā rautau o te hītori, ngā mea whakamiharo o te whare, me te ataahua marino i roto i te taiao tāone puta noa i te wā.

Ka kōrero atu tēnei tuhinga ki a koe mō ngā māra o te Kāreti o Prague me ngā wāhi rongonui kaua e mahue.

He aha i rongonui ai ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague?

He rongonui ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague mō ōna rau matomato, tōna hiranga ki te hītori, me ōna mea whakamiharo o te hoahoanga.

He āhua marino, he wāhi pai hoki mō ngā manuhiri ki te mawhiti atu i te ngangau me te pukumahi o te tāone nui.

I hangaia ngā māra i ngā momo Renaissance me Baroque, kua kite i ngā rautau o te hītori me ngā tapuwae o te rangatiratanga, e whakaatu ana i ia kokonga he kōrero whakamīharo.

He wāhi nui ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague ki te toro atu mā te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tūhura i ngā rautau o te hītori, ngā mea whakamiharo o te hoahoanga, me te āhua marino i waenganui i te ataahua o te tāone.

E hia ngā māra o te Kāreti o Prague?

E ono ngā māra ataahua i runga i te whenua o te Kāreti o Prague .

Ko te Māra Ariki (Královská zahrada) te māra nui rawa atu, ā, he maha ngā whare hītori whai hua me ētahi atu mea whakamiharo kei reira.

Kei te raki tonu te māra i te taupee o te Whare Riding (Czech: Jízdárna).

Heoi, ko te ingoa o tetahi kari ko “Na Baště” i te raki.

E mohiotia ana ko te kari o Erene (Rajská zahrada), te kari o nga parepare (Na Valech), me te kari Hartig (Hartigovská zahrada).

Me titiro takitahi tātou. Ka whakanuia ngā mea tino whakamere, ā, ka miharo tātou ki te ataahua kakariki ahurei o te Kāreti o Prague.

Te Māra Ariki: Te Taonga Nui rawa atu

He wāhi ataahua, kākāriki hoki te Royal Garden Prague Castle ka taea te toro atu mai i te Tiriti o U Prašného Mostu.

Ā, mā te kuwaha raki mā te Royal Summer Palace, mā te tomokanga rawhiti rānei mai i Chotkovy Sady, he pāka e tata ana.

E 3.6 heketea te rahi o tēnei māra nui, mai i Stag Moat ki Mariánské Granby Street, tae atu ki te Whare Raumati o Kuini Anna.

I te tau 1534, nā Giovanni Spati i hoahoa te māra me te āwhina a Ferdinand I o Habsburg.

I tīmata rātou ki te whare raumati me te taiepa kōhatu i hono ai te māra ki te whare rangatira mā te piriti.

I riro te māra hei wāhi pārekareka mā ngā rangatira, ā, i puta ake ētahi whare i roto i te wā.

Ko tetahi o enei, ko te Královský letohrádek (Royal Summer Palace), i muri mai ka hurihia hei tirotiro whetu.

Ko ētahi atu mea i tāpirihia ko Míčovna (te whare tākaro pōro) me Lví dvůr (Te Marae o te Raiona), ā, i muri mai ka huri hei whare waina me te wharekai.

I te tīmatanga, i whakatakotorangahia te māra i roto i te momo Renaissance tino tika, ki tonu i ngā tipu onge me ngā rākau nati, ā, nā te sultan o Turkey i koha ngā tiuripa tuatahi ki Ūropi.

I te tekau tau atu i 1700, ka huri te momo o te māra ki te baroque, ka kawea mai ngā whakairo me ngā toi whakapaipai, tae atu ki tētahi rōpū whakairo rongonui ko "Night".

He whare anō kei roto i te māra e kiia nei ko te whare iti.

Mai i te tau 1938, kua whakamahia hei whare noho perehitini, ā, i te tīmatanga he wāhanga o te "Empire Greenhouse" baroque.

Puna Waiata

Ko te Waiata Puna he puna ataahua o te wā Renaissance e tata ana ki te Whare Raumati o Kuini Anne i te Royal Garden i Prague Castle.

I hangaia i waenga i te tau 1562 me te tau 1568 e te Kaiwhakaako Jaroš mai i te hoahoa a te tohunga toi Itari a Francesco Terzio, i noho ki Prague i waenganui o te rautau 16.

Ko tēnei puna wai tetahi o ngā puna tino ataahua o tōna momo ki te raki o ngā Alps.

He mea hanga te puna ki te parahi, ā, he whakapaipai whakahirahira kei roto, pērā i ngā whakaahua hopu manu, ngā kopare kanohi, me ngā rau nikau.

He pou matotoru tēnei e karapotia ana e ngā āhua, e whakaputa ana i te oro puoro ina pā ngā pata wai ki te pereti parahi.

Hei tino mārama ki tēnei rangi waiata, me whakatata atu pea koe, me tuturi, me piko rānei i raro iho.

Te Kārani:

I hangaia te Orangery e Eva Jiřičná i te tau 1999, he mea whakamiharo hou i roto i te Royal Garden.

Ko tēnei hanganga karāhe me te maitai kore waikura, e iwa tekau mita te roa, he whenua atawhai mō ngā tipu, e whakaatu ana i te whakakotahitanga o te hoahoa hou me te māra tuku iho.

Te Māra i te Pātū:

Kei te taha mauī o te Kōti Whakahonore te Māra i runga i te Takapara, e 2,720 mita pūrua te rahi.

He nui te hītori o tēnei māra, i huraina mai i ngā keri whaipara tangata i kitea ai ngā toenga o ngā whare mai i te wā Romanesque.

I te tīmatanga, i raro i te mana o Maria Theresa, i hurihia tēnei wāhi i waenganui i ngā awaawa o te whare rangatira me ōna taiepa ārai hei marae pā tūwatawata.

I tino whakahoutia te māra i te wā i whakatūria ai te Czechoslovak Republic.

I ahu mai i ngā hoahoa a te kaihoahoa o te whare rangatira, a Josip Plečnik, i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1920 me te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1930.

I tāpirihia hoki e Plečnik tētahi arawhata waewae ahurei i hangaia i runga i ngā arawhata e ārahi tika ana i ngā manuhiri ki te Powder Bridge.

E rua ngā taumata o te māra, e honoa ana e tētahi arawhata porohita, hei whakanui ake i tōna ataahua, hei whakaharikoa hoki i te tūhuratanga.

I tētahi kokonga o te māra, e tata ana ki te Whare Ariki o ngā Āpihopa, kei reira tētahi wharekai māra ataahua i hangaia i te tekau tau atu i 1950, he wāhi hei whakangā me te whakahauora.

I te tekau tau atu i 1990, i whakahoutia te māra kia uru atu ki tētahi pūnaha whakamakuku aunoa e tiaki ana i te wai mā te whakamahi i te paipa wai tawhito o te whare rangatira kua whakahoutia.

Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā āhuatanga tawhito me ngā whakahoutanga hou ka waiho te Māra i runga i te Takapara hei wāhi whakamīharo hei toro atu, e whakakotahi ana i te hītori me te ao o nāianei i roto i tētahi taiao matomato ataahua.

Ngā Māra o te Tonga:

Ko ngā Māra Tonga o Prague Castle, tae atu ki te Māra Pararaiha, te Māra i runga i ngā Pā, me te Māra Hartig.

Kei te wāhi i tū ai ngā parepare tonga o te whare rangatira i mua. I te tīmatanga, he pā me he awaawa kei tēnei rohe hei tiaki.

Heoi, i te mutunga o te wā Gothic, ka tāpirihia e Vladislav o Jagiellon ngā pā tūwatawata kua ngaro te kaupapa hoia i te wā o te Renaissance.

Nā reira, i tangohia atu ēnei hanganga ārai, ā, i hurihia te wāhi hei māra me hei mara waina.

I whakaurua mai e Plečnik tētahi hoahoa āhuahanga me ngā ara tika, ngā papa tarutaru tapawhā rite, ngā rākau marara, me ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga, kia puta ai he āhua ahurei ki ngā māra.

I ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i muri i te tata ki te ono tekau tau, i whakahoutia nuitia ngā māra, ā, i whakatuwheratia anō ki te marea.

Kei ngā puke o te tonga te Māra Pararaiha (Rajská zahrada) , ā, e hono ana ki te māra tūmataiti a Ātiuke Ferdinand.

Ko Plečnik, te kaihoahoa, i hoahoa tona ahua. Ka taea te maara mai i Hradčanské náměstí ma te tihi o te New Castle Stairs.

Kei te nuinga o te tonga o te mata o mua o te Kāreti o Prague te Garden Na Valech (Māra i runga i ngā Pā) .

I hurihia hei pāka taiao i te rautau tekau mā iwa. Ka taea e koe te uru atu mā te Māra o Ētene, mā ngā arawhata o te Kāreti Tawhito rānei mai i Opyš.

Hei whakamutunga, i honoa te Māra Hartig (Hartigovská zahrada), te mea iti rawa o ngā māra e toru, ki te māra Na Valech (Māra i runga i ngā Parepare) i ngā tau 1960.

Haunga ngā momo putiputi ataahua, kei reira anō te Whare Tapu o Hudební (Whare Tapu Waiata).

I hangaia anō hoki te wāhi tirotiro i Opyš me te Arapae o Plečnik (e mōhiotia ana ko te Arapae o ngā Puru) mai i te marae tuatoru i te tau 1922.

He wāhanga ēnei māra nō te hītori o te Kāreti o Prague , he wāhi okiokinga rangimārie hoki e whakaatu ana i ngā rautau o te panonitanga o te whenua.

Te awaawa o te hata:

He wāhi taiao te Stag Moat i roto i te Kāreti o Prague, e waru heketea te rahi. E toro atu ana mai i te Tiriti o U Brusnice ki te kokonga nui o te Huarahi o Chotkova.

He wāhi nui tēnei i te tīmatanga mō te tiaki i te iwi, engari he awaawa kei roto e rere ana ko Brusnice te ingoa.

Heoi, i te mutunga ka whakahaerehia te awa, ā, ka tukuna anō tetahi wāhanga ki roto i ngā paipa.

I te wā e kingi ana a Rudolf II, i riro katoa tēnei rohe hei taonga kingi. Nāna i kawe mai ngā tia ki te awaawa, ā, i riro anō hoki hei wāhi mō ngā mahi hopu manu.

I te mutunga o te rautau 17, i hangaia he kura eke hōiho ki konei. I reira anō hoki he piriti paura i hono ai te Royal Garden ki te whare rangatira.

Heoi, i te wā o te kingitanga o Maria Theresa i whakakapia ai tēnei piriti ki tētahi pareparenga.

Nā tēnei panonitanga i wehea te Ārai Hata kia rua ngā wāhanga: he wāhanga o runga neke atu i te 3 heketea te rahi, me tētahi wāhanga o raro nui atu i te 5 heketea te rahi.

Te Tereina o te Kura Eke Hōiho:

Ko te māra o te Terrace of the Riding School nā Pavel Janák e kapi ana i te rohe e 3,452 mita pūrua, he momo māra baroque.

Nō muri mai, i te tau 1957, i hangaia e te kaihoahoa whare a Vladimír Tintěra ētahi whakarerekētanga ki te whare.

I te tīmatanga, he wāhanga tēnei māra nō tētahi kura eke hōiho raumati i whakatūria ki runga i ngā karāti hou i raro i te whenua.

I taua wā anō, i hangaia e rātou he marae mō te kura eke hōiho, e 2,241 mita pūrua te rahi.

I te tau 1723, i tū te whakaaturanga tuatahi o te opera Itari "Constanza e Fortezza" (Te Pūmau me te Māia) nā Jan Josef Fux ki tēnei wāhi.

Mō tēnei huihuinga, i hangaia e rātou he whare tapere me ngā rama pō e taea ai te pupuri i ngā mano tini tāngata.

I te tau 1946, i hurihia e Pavel Janák te kura eke hōiho hotoke hei taiwhanga toi.

I ēnei rā, ko te māra i te taupee o te Kura Eke Riding he wāhi mō ngā huihuinga ahurea.

Mai i te tau 1998, kua tū ngā Hakari Waiata Iwi o te Ao ki konei, e whakakotahi ana i ngā momo oro me ngā ahurea kanorau.

Ngā Māra Whakatipu:

He whānuitanga o ngā tae e tatari ana ki ngā Māra Horticultural, he whakaaturanga kanapa o ngā momo tipu tauhou me ngā tipu taketake.

He mea tono ia kokonga o tēnei māra ki ngā manuhiri kia tūhuratia te kanorau me te ataahua o te ao tūroa.

He wāhi tēnei mā ngā manuhiri, inā koa ngā taiohi, e hiahia ana ki te tūhura i ngā māra o te Kāreti o Prague.

He oati tēnei mō tētahi haerenga whakahirahira e kore e warewaretia i roto i ngā wāhi e huihui ai te hītori, te taiao, me te hoahoanga hei kōrero i ngā kōrero o ngā rautau kua pahure.

He hakari tirohanga me te haerenga mātauranga ki waenganui o te taonga tuku iho kingi o Prague kei ia māra.

Ngā Hāora Whakatuwheratanga o ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague

He rerekē ngā wā whakatuwheratanga o ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague, tae atu ki te Deer Moat, i mua he wāhi nui ki te tiaki i te kāreti:

• I te raumati, mai i Āperira ki Oketopa, ka tuwhera rātou mai i te 10 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi.
  
• Mai i Noema ki Poutū-te-rangi, ka kati ngā māra ki ngā manuhiri i te takurua.
  
• Heoi, e manaaki ana te Māra i runga i te Takapara i ngā manuhiri i te tau katoa, mai i te 6 i te ata ki te 10 i te pō.
  

He rongo pai mō ngā manuhiri: he kore utu te tomo ki ngā māra o te Kāreti o Prague!

Ko te Ledeburg Garden anake te mea i rerekē, he iti te utu whakauru engari he tino utu.

Anei tētahi whakarāpopototanga poto mō ngā utu whakauru ki ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague:

• Māra Ariki: Koreutu
  
• Ngā Māra o te Tonga: Koreutu
  
• Teihana o te Kura Eke hoiho: Kore utu
  
• Māra i te Pātū: Koreutu
  
• Te Māra o Ledeburg: 80 CZK ($4) (me ngā hekenga utu mō ētahi rōpū)

Te Haere ki ngā Māra i raro i te Kāreti o Prague: Te Wāhi me ngā Aratohu

Mā te waka a te iwi ka māmā te haere ki ngā māra i raro i te Kāreti o Prague.

Ka taea e koe te hopu i te tereina ki te tu pera i a Královský letohrádek, Pražský hrad, Pohořelec ranei. Mena he pai ki a koe te metro, ko nga teihana tata ko Malostranská me Hradčanská.

Ko te whiringa noa mā ngā manuhiri ko te eke i te tereina nama 22 ki te taunga o Pražský hrad , kātahi ka hikoi iho i ngā arawhata o te Kāreti Tawhito kia tae atu ki te teihana tereina o Malostranská .

Mahere Tomokanga ki te Māra o te Kāreti o Prague

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Māra o te Kāreti o Prague

Whakaahua Matua: Dermot68 / Getty Images