Te Hītori Whakamiharo o te Kāreti o Prague

I ahu mai te Kāreti o Prague i te rautau 9, ā, ko tētahi o ngā kāreti tawhito rawa atu o Ūropi, ā, he wāhanga nui o te hītori o te tāone.

He maha ngā wero me ngā arai kua pā ki tēnei whare rangatira, mai i te whakangaromanga o te pakanga ki ngā ahi, ngā whakaekenga, te pahua me te maha atu.

I tēnei rā, ka mōhio tātou me pēhea te putanga mai o tēnei whare rangatira hei tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o te motu ahakoa ngā arai maha.

He aratohu taipitopito tēnei tuhinga mō te hītori o te Kāreti o Prague, e kapi ana i ngā mea katoa mai i tōna hanganga me tōna whakarerekētanga tae atu ki ngā take o tōna rongonuitanga.

Te Rārangi Wā o te Hītori o te Kāreti o Prague

Rau tau 9: Nā Piriniha Bořivoj i hanga te Whare Karakia o te Wahine Tapu a Meri, hei whakatakoto i ngā turanga mō te Kāreti o Prague.

Rautau 10: I hangaia te Basilica o Saint George me te Basilica o St. Vitus, ā, ka noho te whare rangatira hei whare mātauranga me te whare ahurea nui.

Rau tau 14: I tīmata a Emepara Charles IV i te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i te āhua Gothic.

Rau tau 1600: I noho te Kāreti o Prague hei pokapū mana i raro i te whānau Habsburg, ā, i whakahoutia i te wā o te Renaissance.

Rau tau 17: I tino pakaru te whare rangatira i te Pakanga o ngā Tau e Toru Tekau, ā, i hangaia anō hoki te whare baroque i raro i te Emepara Ferdinand II.

1918: I noho te whare rangatira hei nohoanga mō te Perehitini o Czechoslovakia, hei tohu mō te mana motuhake o te whenua.

1929: I oti te hanganga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus i muri i ngā rautau e ono.

1992: I whakamihihia te Kāreti o Prague hei Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao a UNESCO.

2024: Kei te haere tonu ngā mahi whakahou o te whare rangatira, ā, e miharo ana ngā manuhiri ki ōna hoahoanga whakamiharo.

Hītori o te Whakatūnga o te Kāreti o Prague

E ai ki ngā tuhinga tawhito me ētahi rangahau whaipara tangata, e whakaponohia ana i whakatūria te Kāreti o Prague i te tau 880 pea e te Piriniha Bořivoj.

Nō te whānau Přemyslid a Borivoj, ā, ko ia te Tiuka tuatahi o Bohemia i tuhia i roto i ngā tuhinga hītori.

I nekehia e ia me āna tama tō rātou kāinga ki te maunga o Hradčany, ā, i whakatakotoria e rātou te turanga o te whare taiepa tuatahi o te kāreti, te Hāhi o te Wahine Tapu a Meri.

I muri i te matenga o Brivoj, nā tana tama, nā Vratislaus I, i whakatū ngā whare karakia e rua atu, te Basilica o Saint George me te Basilica o St. Vitus, i te haurua tuatahi o te rautau 10.

Nā reira, i te rautau 10, ka noho te whare rangatira hei tūru mō te upoko o te kāwanatanga, hei māngai teitei rawa atu hoki mō te hāhi, arā, te pīhopa.

Mai i te rautau 11, kua riro te Basilica o Hato Vitus hei te Whare Karakia matua o te Kāreti o Prague, e pupuri ana i ngā taonga tuku iho o ngā hunga tapu tiaki a SS. Vitus, Wenceslas me Adalbert.

I te rautau 12, i hangaia he whare kingi i te taha o te Whare Karakia o Hato Hōri.

Wā Koura: Te Huringa ki te Kāhua Gothic

I te rautau 14, i te wā o te kingitanga o Charles IV, i tino hurihia te Whare Pā o Prague.

I hangaia anō te Whare Ariki i te momo Gothic, ā, i whakapakaritia ngā pā tūwatawata kia kaha ake ai.

He mea nui te tīmatanga o te hanganga o te Whare Karakia nui o Hato Vitus (e kitea ana i ēnei rā), hei whakakapi i te mea o mua, i tata ki te ono rau tau ki te whakaoti.

Ko te wā o Charles IV he wā whai rawa mō te Kāreti o Prague, i te mea i noho hei kāinga mō te emepaea me te nohoanga o te rangatira o te Emepaea Tapu o Rōma.

E kiia ana tēnei wā ko te Wā Koura.

I muri i a Charles IV, i te wā o te kingitanga o tana tama a Wenceslas IV, i pāngia te whare rangatira e ngā pakanga a ngā Hussite, ā, i kino haere ai ngā whare.

I muri i te tau 1483, ka tīmata te whakahoutanga, ā, ka hangaia ngā pourewa tiaki i te taha raki, pērā i te Pourewa Paura, te Pourewa Ma Hou, me Daliborka.

I oti te hanga anō me te whakawhānui i te whare kingi.

He whakatutukitanga whakamiharo te hanganga o te Whare o Vladislav, i tū hei whare whakaruruhau nui rawa atu i Ūropi i taua wā.

E mōhiotia ana hoki ngā matapihi nunui o te whare nui ko tētahi o ngā tauira tōmua o te momo Renaissance i Bohemia.

I muri i ngā mahi hanganga katoa, ka puta he ahi nui i te tau 1541, ā, ka whakangaromia ngā wāhanga nui o te whare rangatira.

Te Hanga Anō o te Kāreti o Prague

I te rautau 16, ka tīmata ngā kīngi o te whānau Habsburg ki te hanga anō i te pā.

I tāpirihia e rātou te Māra Ariki, me ngā hanganga pērā i te Whare Ariki o te Raumati, e mahi ana heiTomokanga mō te Kāreti o Prague , hei Whare Tākaro Pōro, me te Marae o te Raiona.

I muri i tēnei, he tūranga nui anō tā Rudolph II i roto i te hītori o te whare rangatira i te mutunga o te rautau 16.

I hanga e ia te Kāreti o Prague hei kāinga tuturu mōna, ā, i hurihia hei pokapū nui o te emepaea.

I tōna wā, i whakatūria te parirau raki, tae atu ki te Whare Pāniora, hei pupuri i ngā kohinga toi me ngā kohinga pūtaiao whānui a Rudolph.

Heoi, i puta mai ētahi wero i te rautau 17. I te tau 1618, i puta te Pakanga Toru Tekau Tau i tētahi huihuinga nui i tapaina ko te 'Defenestration'.

Ko te tikanga o te whakakorenga o te whare he maka ki waho o te matapihi, ā, e rua ngā kāwana Katorika i maka ki waho o te matapihi o te whare rangatira, ā, i mura ake ai he pakanga nui.

I pakaru te pā, ā, i pahuatia. Kāore i noho hei nohoanga mana, ā, he onge te whakamahinga a ngā kīngi.

I te rautau 18, i oti i a Emepara Maria Theresa tana mahi whakahou nui whakamutunga, engari i te mea ko Vienna te tāone matua, kāore tonu i te arohia te Kāreti o Prague.

Nō muri mai, i te tau 1848, ka tukuna e Ferdinand I tōna torona ki tana irāmutu, ā, ka waiho ko te Kāreti o Prague hei kāinga mōna.

I whakahoutia anō e ia ētahi wāhanga o te whare rangatira, tae atu ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus.

Te nohoanga o te Perehitini

I te tau 1918, i noho anō a Prague Castle hei nohoanga mō te upoko o te kāwanatanga i muri i te whakatūnga o te Czechoslovak Republic motuhake.

Heoi, kāore i oti te mahi o te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus, i tīmatahia e te Emepara Charles IV, tae noa ki te tau 1929.

Nō muri mai, i te tau 1992, ka riro te Whare Ariki o Prague hei Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao a te UNESCO.

I tēnei rā, kei te haere tonu ngā mahi whakahou me ngā whakarerekētanga o te whare rangatira.

Ka taea e koe te tono i ō tīkiti inaianei ka kite i tēnei whare rangatira ataahua me te hītori whakamiharo o ngā rautau, e tika ana kia toro atu.

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