Ngā Rūma o Raphael: Te Kūaha o te Vatican ki ngā Toi o te Renaissance!

Haere whakamuri ki ngā Rūma o Raphael o te Whare Taonga o Vatican, he rūma rongonui mō ō rātou ataahua toi me te kōrero pakiwaitara hītori! He nui hoki te hiranga whakapono o ēnei rūma, ā, kei roto i ngā wāhi tino rongonui o ngā Whare Taonga o Vatican mō ngā manene. Me mōhio ngā manuhiri e whakamahere ana ki te hikoi i roto i ēnei rūma ataahua ki ngā mea ka taea e rātou te kite, ngā wā, me ētahi atu. Pānuihia atu kia kitea ai te Rūma Raphael pai rawa atu i te Vatican, ā, kitea hoki ngā tīkiti utu iti hei toro atu!

He aha ngā rūma o Raphael i roto i ngā whare taonga o Vatican?

Ko ngā Rūma o Raphael (Stanze di Raffaello) he rūma e whā i roto i ngā Whare Taonga o Vatican, he mea rongonui mō ā rātou peita i peitahia e te tohunga Renaissance a Raphael me tana awheawhe. I te tuatahi i whakaarohia ēnei rūma hei whare noho mō te Pāpa Julius II. I tukuna a Raphael ki te whakapaipai i ngā rūma i te tau 1508, ā, i haere tonu te mahi i raro i tana arataki tae noa ki tōna matenga i te tau 1520, ā, i muri iho ka oti i āna kaiawhina. E whakanuia ana ēnei rūma i te taha o te tuanui o te Sistine Chapel a Michelangelo hei whakatutukitanga nui o te High Renaissance i Rōma.

Ko tēhea te Rūma Raphael rongonui rawa atu i roto i ngā Whare Taonga o Vatican?

Ko te mea rongonui o ngā Rūma e whā o Raphael ko te Stanza della Segnatura, e mōhiotia ana ko te Rūma o te Waitohu! E whā ngā wāhanga o ngā peita i roto i tēnei rūma, arā, ko te Karaipiture, te Rapunga Whakaaro, te Whitiāhua, me te Ture. Kei roto ngā peita rongonui a Raphael, ā, koinei te rūma tuatahi i peitahia e ia i roto i te Whare Taonga o Vatican! Ka koa ngā kaitoi ki te kite i ngā tikanga toi i whakamahia e Raphael hei hanga i ngā peita i roto i tēnei rūma i roto i te Whare Taonga o Vatican.

Ko tēhea te fresco a Raphael rongonui i roto i ngā Whare Taonga o Vatican?

Ko te fresco o te Kura o Ātene i roto i te Stanza della Segnatura te fresco rongonui rawa atu a Raphael i roto i te Whare Taonga o Vatican. E whakaatu ana i te huihuinga o ngā tohunga whakaaro me ngā mātauranga o Kariki onamata, e tohu ana i ngā whanaketanga pūtaiao me te tangata o te wā Renaissance.

Ko ngā tohunga whakaaro rongonui o tēnei peita ko Plato rāua ko Aristotle, e kite ana koe i a rāua e tohu ana i ō rāua tirohanga ao rerekē ki ō rāua maihao. E tohu ana a Plato ki ngā rangi nā te mea e hiahia ana ia ki ngā kaupapa atua pērā i te ataahua, te pono, me ētahi atu. I hiahia a Aristotle ki te ao tūturu; nō reira, e tohu ana ia ki te whenua.

Ko te Kura o Ātene tētahi o ngā peita tino rongonui o te Whare Taonga o Vatican, me te Waihangatanga o Ātama a Michelangelo i te Sistine Chapel. Mēnā kāore he wā ki te mātakitaki i ngā peita katoa, me whai wā koe ki te tūhura i te Rūma o te Waitohu. Ka tūtohu mātou kia haere koe i tētahi haerenga ārahi a te Whare Taonga o Vatican, inā koa mō ngā rūma o Raphael, nā te mea he maha ngā kōrero huna kei roto i ngā peita!

Ngā Rūma o Raphael Te Whare Taonga o Vatican

E whā ngā wāhi ataahua o ngā Whare Taonga o te Vatican, ko ngā Rūma Raphael. He rerekē te kaupapa o ia rūma, ā, i noho hei wāhanga o ngā whare noho motuhake o te Pāpa Julius II. Me tūhuratia ēnei rūma e whā kia pai ai te whakamahere i tētahi haerenga!

1. Te Rūma o te Segnatura

E ai ki ngā wāhanga o runga ake nei, ko te Rūma o te Segnatura te rūma rongonui o Raphael i roto i te Whare Taonga o Vatican. E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te Stanza della Segnatura, ā, kua whakapaipaihia ngā pakitara katoa ki ngā whakairo! I mua i te whakatuwheratanga o te whare taonga ki te marea, he rūma kaunihera tēnei rūma i hainatia ai, i tāia ai hoki e ngā mema ngā tuhinga nui a te Pāpa.

E whā ngā kaupapa matua o ngā peita i roto i te rūma. Ko ngā mahi toi i runga i ngā pakitara e tohu ana i ngā wāhanga e toru o te wairua tangata: Te Pono, te Pai, me te Ataahua. I hiahia a Raphael ki te whakaatu i te ōritetanga i waenga i ngā whakaakoranga a ngā tohunga whakaaro Kariki o mua me te Karaitianatanga, me te hanga i tētahi ranunga o ngā whakaaro e rua i roto i tēnei rūma! Ko ngā peita ka taea e ngā manuhiri te kite i roto i te Stanza della Segnatura ko:

• Te Kura o Ātene: E whakaatu ana i tētahi rōpū o ngā Kairangahau Kariki, tae atu ki a Plato, ki a Aristotle, ki a Diogenes, me ētahi atu. Ki te titiro tata atu koe, ka kite koe i ia tohunga whakaaro e pupuri ana i tētahi mea, e mahi ana rānei i ngā mahi e whakaata ana i ō rātou whakapono. Hei tauira, i tohu ake a Plato i tōna maihao ki runga nā te mea i hiahia ia ki ngā whakaaro wairua.
• Te tautohetohe mō te Hakarameta Tapu Rawa: E whakaatu ana tēnei peita i te Karaipiture, ā, e whakaatu ana i te wikitoria o te Karaitianatanga ki runga ake i ngā whakaaro rapunga whakaaro Kariki katoa. E whakaatu ana i tētahi wāhanga o te tautohetohe i waenganui i a te Karaiti i te Rangi me ngā tohunga Kariki o te Ao.
• Parnassus: Ko tēnei peita e tohu ana i te kaupapa o te Ataahua. E whakaatu ana i te Atua a Apollo e takaro ana i te hapa i waenganui, e karapotia ana e ngā Muses e iwa.
• Ngā Pai Matua me ngā Pai Karakia o te Ture: E whakaatu ana tēnei peita i te uara o te Tika mā te whakaatu i te whakaahuatanga tangata o ngā pai matua me ngā pai Karakia.

Kua kapi te tuanui o te rūma i ngā whakairo e whakaatu ana i ngā mara ako o te Karaipiture, te Rapunga Whakaaro, te Whitiāhua, me te Ture. Me toro atu te hunga e aroha ana ki ngā tuhinga me ngā rapunga whakaaro ki te Rūma o te Waitohu i a rātou e haere ana ki te Whare Taonga o Vatican!

2. Te Rūma o Heliodorus

Me tūhuratia e ngā manene te Rūma o Heliodorus nā te mea kua kapi katoa i ngā whakairo o te Paipera! I whakahaerehia e te Pāpa Julius II he hui motuhake i roto i tēnei rūma. Ko ngā peita o tēnei rūma e tohu ana i te wā pōuri i te wā i whiwhi ai te Ope Taua Pāpa i ngā tūmomo whakawehi mai i ētahi atu mana whenua o tāwāhi. E whakaatu ana a Raphael i ēnei raruraru i roto i āna whakairo mā te peita i ngā whakaaturanga mai i te Kawenata Tawhito me ngā wā o mua i te wā i whakawehihia ai ngā Karaitiana mō ō rātou whakapono. Ko ngā peita o te Rūma o Heliodorus ko:

• Misa o Bolsena: E whakaatu ana tēnei peita i te Merekara o Bolsena, i te wā i taka ai te pata toto mai i te Eucharist i te wā o te Misa.
• Te Whakaoranga o Hato Pita: E whakaatu ana te peita i tētahi Anahera e whakaora ana i a Hato Pita i te whare herehere i a ngā kaitiaki e moe ana i waho. He āhua atua te peita nā te mārama.
• Te Tūtakitanga o Leo te Nui ki a Attila: E whakaatu ana tēnei peita i te tūtakitanga i waenganui i a Leo X, te Pāpa hou i muri i a Julius II, me Attila, te Kīngi o ngā Hun. Ko te ope taua i whakaaturia i roto i te peita e whakaatu ana nā tēnei tūtakitanga i aukati i a Itari ki te whakaeke i a Rōma.
• Te peinga o Heliodorus i te Temepara: He whakaaturanga whakaari o Heliodorus e hopukina ana e te kaieke hoiho i a ia e kore e tahae i ngā taonga o te Temepara o Hiruharama. He whakaaturanga Paipera tēnei.

I puritia ngā peita āwhata i runga i te tuanui nā ngā kaitoi o te Renaissance o mua. E whā ngā wāhanga o te Kawenata Tawhito i peitahia e Raphael i waenganui o te tuanui; ko ēnei:

• Ko Noa e wehe atu ana i te Āraka
• Te Patunga Tapu o Ihaka
• Mōsese i mua i te rakau e mura ana
• Te moemoeā a Hākopa

He rerekē ki te Rūma o te Segnatura, i puritia e Raphael ngā āhua tangata katoa he rite te rahi i roto i tēnei rūma. Tērā pea ka roa te wā ki te kite i ēnei mahi toi katoa i tō ake tere. Mēnā he poto te wā e haereere ana, ā, kāore i te tino mōhio ko ēhea atu rūma o Vatican hei toro atu, me tirotiro i tā mātou tuhinga Me Pēhea te Tiro i te Vatican i roto i ngā Hāora e 2 mō tētahi wātaka kua whakaritea!

3. Te Rūma o te Ahi i te Borgo

Kei te Rūma o te Ahi i te Borgo ngā whakairo e whakaatu ana i ngā oranga o te Pāpa Leo III me te Rūma IV. I whiriwhiria e Raphael ēnei kaupapa nā te mea ko te rūma he rūma waiata mō te Pāpa Leo X, i haere mai ki te Vatican i muri i te matenga o te Pāpa Julius II. I te wā e ora ana te Pāpa Julius II, ko te rūma te wāhi hui a te Pāpa ki ngā mema o Segnatura Gratiae et Iustitiae. Ko te Segnatura Gratiar et Lustitae te kooti Vatican tino nui i te Rohe Tapu. Ko ngā peita i roto i te Rūma Ahi i te Borgo ko:

• Te Karaunatanga o Charlemagne: E whakaatu ana tēnei i te karaunatanga o te Kīngi, nāna i whakatū te turanga o te Emepaea o Rōma. He tohu anō hoki tēnei mō te whakahoahoa i waenganui i te Rohe Tapu me Parani i te tau 1515.
• Te Whakamārama i a Leo III: E whakaatu ana tēnei peita i ngā mahi o te rā i mua i te Karaunatanga o Charlemagne. Ko te wāhanga o te Pāpa e kī ana ki ngā mana whakahaere he kawenga ia ki te Atua mō āna mahi.
• Ahi i te Borgo: E whakaatu ana te peita i te ahi mura i tahuna ai tētahi takiwa i mua i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita. Nā Leo IV i whakaora te whare karakia mā te tinei i te ahi. Nā tēnei peita i tapaina ai te Rūma.
• Te Pakanga o Ōstia: E whakanui ana tēnei fresco i te wikitoria o te Ope Taua Pāpa ki ngā Sacarens.

Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i ngā frescos ataahua e whā i roto i ngā āhua mētara, me te Tokotoru Tapu, ngā Anahera, me te Whaea Meri i te tuanui o te Rūma Ahi i Borgo.

4. Whare o Constantine

Nā ngā ākonga a Raphael i peita te Whare o Constantine i te Whare Taonga o Vatican i muri i te matenga o rāua ko te Pāpa Julius. I mua he wāhi huihuinga mō ngā whakanuinga, ngā kawa rānei i te Vatican. I ahu mai te ingoa o te rūma i te Emepara tuatahi o Rōma, nāna i whakaae te Karaitianatanga hei whakapono matua o Rōma. Kua kapi ngā pakitara i te kōrero a te Emepara Constantine hei whakaatu i te wikitoria Karaitiana ki te karakia whakahāwea! Ko ngā peita i te Whare o Constantine ko:

• Te Kitenga o te Ripeka: E whakaatu ana tēnei peita i te ahua o te ripeka i te rangi, i puta ki a Constantine i mua i tana pakanga ki a Maxentius. I whakapono ia i toa ia i te Pakanga nā te mea kei tōna taha te Atua.
• Te Pakanga o Pons Milvius: Kei te haere tonu tēnei whakaahua i te whakaaturanga i roto i te Vision of the Cross, ā, e whakaatu ana i te whakaaturanga o Constantine i toa i te Pakanga.
• Te Iriiritanga o Constantine: E whakaatu ana i te iriiritanga o Constantine e te Pāpa Sylvester.
• Te Koha ki Rōma: Kei roto i tēnei peita te whakaatu i a Emepara Constantine e tuku ana i tētahi whakapakoko koura ki a Pāpa Sylvester e tohu ana i te Tāone o Rōma.
• Te wikitoria o te whakapono Karaitiana: I hipokina ngā whakapakoko Pagan ki ngā whakapakoko Karaitiana atua o te Paipera hei whakaatu i tō rātou wikitoria i a Rōma.

Ngā Hāora me te Wā Pai rawa atu mō ngā Rūma Raphael ki te toro atu

Ka tuwhera te Whare Taonga o Vatican i te 8 i te ata, ā, ka kati i te 7 i te ahiahi, mai i te Mane ki te Rāhoroi. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te tūhura i ngā Rūma Raphael ina tuwhera te Whare Taonga o Vatican, nā te mea he rite tonu ngā wā. Ka kati te whare taonga i ngā Rātapu engari ko te Rātapu whakamutunga o te marama.

Ka taea e koe te toro atu ki ngā Rūma Raphael mō te kore utu i te Rātapu whakamutunga, mai i te 9 i te ata ki te 2 i te ahiahi! Ka mutu te wā whakauru i te Rātapu whakamutunga o te marama i te 12.30 i te poutumarotanga. Ko ngā Rūma o Raphael te hunga tino iti te tangata i mua i te 10 i te ata me te 1 i te ahiahi, nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā manuhiri ka wehe atu mō te tina. Ka tūtohu mātou kia karohia ngā rūma i ngā Rāhoroi me te Rātapu whakamutunga, nā te mea kua kī tonu i ēnei rā.

Ngā tīkiti mō te Whare Taonga o Vatican mō ngā Rūma Raphael

Me whiwhi koe i tētahi tīkiti mō te Whare Taonga o Vatican hei tūhura i ngā Rūma Raphael e whā! Mā te tīkiti paerewa mō te Whare Taonga o Vatican ka taea e koe te uru atu ki te Whare Taonga katoa, ngā Rūma o Raphael, me te Sistine Chapel mō te €31. Ka whiwhi ngā tamariki i waenga i te 6 me te 17 tau te utu whakaheke o te €20 mō tēnei tīkiti. Ka taea e te hunga kei raro iho i te 6 tau te toro atu ki ngā Rūma o Rapael mō te kore utu!

Ka koa ngā kaiwhaiwhai hītori, ngā manuhiri hou, me ngā kaitoi ki tētahi haerenga ārahi o te Whare Taonga o Vatican, e kapi ana i ngā Rūma Raphael me te Sistine Chapel mō te €56. Ka taea hoki e koe te uru atu ki ngā hekenga maha e pā ana ki te reanga me ngā hekenga ākonga i runga i tēnei tīkiti me te taunakitanga tuakiri!

Me pēhea te haere ki te Rūma o Raphael i te Whare Taonga o Vatican?

Kei te papa tuarua o te Whare Taonga o Vatican ngā rūma o Raphael, i runga tonu i te Whare Noho o Alexandria Borgia. Kua whakaritea ngā rūma kia rite ki tētahi raupapa, nō reira ka tīmata koe i te Rūma o Constantine. Kātahi ka neke atu koe ki te Rūma o Heliodorus, te Rūma o Segnatura, ā, hei whakamutunga, ki te Rūma Ahi i te Borgo.

Hei tae atu ki te papa tuarua o te Whare Taonga o Pio Clementino, me piki ngā manuhiri i te arawhata hou o Bramante . Ka tūtohu mātou kia tomo koe ki te Tāone o Vatican mai i te tomokanga o Viale Vaticano, ka tata atu koe ki te Whare Taonga o Vatican. Ki te rapu huarahi ngāwari ki te tae atu ki te tomokanga o Viale Vaticano, tirohia tā mātou Aratohu mō te huarahi ki te tae atu ki te tuhinga o Vatican!

He aha ngā tikanga i whakamahia e Raphael hei peita i te Whare Taonga o Vatican?

He maha ngā tikanga toi Renaissance i whakamahia e Raphael hei hanga i ngā peita ataahua o te Whare Taonga o Vatican. I whakamahia e ia tētahi tikanga ahurei o te paninga i tētahi paparanga angiangi wera o te pāreti Kariki, arā, te rosin, ā, i hipokina ki te pāreti mā. I pania e Raphael he peita hinu noa ki runga i tēnei pāreti hei hanga i āna peita ataahua. Kāore tēnei tikanga i te uaua pērā i te mahi a Michelangelo i te Vatican , engari i ora tonu mō ngā rautau!

I whakaaweawetia e Leonardo da Vinci, i whakamahia anō hoki e Raphael te tikanga rongonui a Sfumato i roto i ētahi fresco i te Vatican. Ko te tikanga Sfumato he whakaranu tika i ngā atarangi mārama me ngā atarangi pouri hei waihanga i te āhua o te mārama me te atarangi i roto i te fresco. I peitahia e Raphael ngā pakitara pērā i te peita a ngā kaitoi ki runga kānawehi, ā, i kitea ai tana tikanga i waenga i ngā rangatira o te Renaissance.

Ko wai a Raphael? Kia mōhio atu koe ki te kaitoi!

Ko Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, e mōhiotia ana ko Raphael, he kaipeita rongonui o te wā Renaissance i whānau ki Urbino, Itari. I tīmata ia ki te mahi toi i a ia e tamariki ana, ā, ka noho hei tohunga ki te tito, ki te whakamahi tae, ki te tirohanga, me te maha atu. Ko te nuinga o āna peita i hipoki i ngā kaupapa whakapono me ngā pūrākau. Ko ngā peita rongonui a Raphael ko te Kura o Ātene i te Vatican me te Sistine Madonna i Dresden.

Ko Michelangelo tōna hoa whakataetae. I whakaaweawetia ia e ngā tikanga a Leonardo da Vinci, ā, i whakaurua e ia ki roto i āna mahi. I mate a Raphael i te tau 1520 i te 37 o ōna tau. Ahakoa te poto o tōna oranga, i whakaaweawetia e ia ngā miriona kaitoi o te ao me āna peita ataahua kanapa! Kei te whakaatuhia hoki te Transfiguration, te peita whakamutunga a Raphael, i roto i te Pinacoteca o te Whare Taonga o Vatican! I peitahia anō hoki e ia ngā tapestries i raro i ngā pakitara katoa o te Sistine Chapel.

Hītori o ngā Rūma Raphael

Nā te Pāpa Hūriu II i whakatū a Raphael ki te peita i ngā roto o te Whare Taonga o te Watikana, ā, koinei ōna rūma motuhake. I mōhiotia ēnei rūma ko te Stanze, ā, i tapaina ngā ingoa i muri mai i runga i ngā peita a Raphael. I tīmata a Raphael ki te peita i te tau 1508, ā, i mate atu i mua i te mutunga o te mahi, ā, i oti i āna ākonga i te tau 1520. Ko te mahi a Raphael i te Whare Taonga o te Watikana tana mahi nui rawa atu, ā, i tino rongonui ai ia i muri i tōna matenga.

Ngā tohutohu hei maumahara māu i a koe e toro atu ana ki ngā Rūma Raphael

Anei ētahi tohutohu hei maumahara māu i a koe e toro atu ana ki ngā rūma Raphael i te Whare Taonga o Vatican!

• Pukahia ō tīkiti ki te Whare Taonga o Vatican i mua i te wā. Mā te puka ipurangi ka taea e koe te tomo wawe, ā, ka kore e nui te mano i roto i ngā Rūma rongonui o Raphael.
• Kaua e tere haere i roto i te rūma. Ka tūtohu mātou kia tū koe ki te mātakitaki i ngā taipitopito o ngā peita katoa.
• Kāore e whakaaetia ngā whakaahua uira i roto i ngā Rūma Raphael o te Whare Taonga o Vatican.
• He tino kaha te tikanga kakahu o te Whare Taonga o Vatican. Me whai koe i tēnei i a koe e toro ana ki ngā rūma o Raphael.
• I muri i te toro atu ki ngā rūma Raphael, whakamahia tō tīkiti mā te tūhura i ngā rūma katoa o te Whare Taonga o Vatican.
• Kia tawhiti koe i ngā pakitara o ēnei rūma. Kaua e pā ki ngā peita, kei pakaru pea.
• Mauria he hu whakamarie, pērā i ngā hū hīkoi, i ngā sandal rānei, hei hikoi mō ngā hāora roa.
• Me mau he pounamu wai mō ngā manuhiri e haere tahi ana me ngā tamariki. Ko ngā pounamu kirihou anake ka whakaaetia.

Kei hea ahau e kite ai i ētahi atu mahi a Raphael i Rōma?

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te mātakitaki i ngā mahi toi a Raphael i Rōma, ehara i te mea i te Whare Taonga o Vatican anake! Ko ētahi o ngā mahi toi a Raphael i Rōma kei roto i:

• Villa Farnesina: He hoahoa tuanui pakiwaitara Kariki o Cupid rāua ko Psyche. Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i tētahi peita o Galatea, tētahi o ngā Nereid rongonui.
• Villa Barberini: He whakaahua o te hoa aroha a Raphael, a Margharita Luti. Ko te ingoa o te peita ko 'La Fornarina.'
• Taiwhanga Whakaaturanga o Borghese: He peita o te aata e whakaatu ana i te Whakatakotoranga o Ihu. E whakaatu ana i te tinana o te Karaiti e haria ana ki te Urupā.
• Te Whare Karakia o San Agostino: Kei roto i te whare karakia he whakaahua o te Poropiti a Ihia.
• Santa Maria della Pace: I ahu mai i te tuanui o te Sistine Chapel a Michelangelo, i peitahia e Raphael tētahi fresco o ngā Sibyl. Kei roto i te Chapel tuatahi, kei te taha matau o te Whare Karakia.
• Te Urupā o Raphael: I mate a Raphael i Rōma i tōna huritau 37, ā, i tanumia tōna tinana ki te Pantheon hei whakanui i tana mahi. I mate ia i te kirika nui.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Rūma o Raphael i te Whare Taonga o Vatican

Whakaahua Whakaatuhia: Mona2013liska, Envato.com