Te Āta o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita: Te Āta Pāpa o te Tāone o Vatican!
Apurva Sinha
·7 min read
E 25 ngā aata o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita, engari ko te aata matua e hopu ana i te aro o ngā manuhiri tekau miriona i ia tau ko te Aata matua o Hato Pita!
E kiia ana hoki ko te Aata Pāpa, e whakamahia ana e te Pāpa anake, nā te mea he wāhi tapu e tū ana i runga ake i te Urupā o Hato Pita.
Me mōhio ngā manuhiri e whakamahere ana ki te tūhura i te Basilica tapu kei waenganui o te wāhi ki ōna mahi toi whakamiharo, tōna hītori, me ōna āhuatanga whakahirahira.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te aata matua o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita kia whai wāhi atu ai koe ki ngā kōrero whai kiko!
Te Hītori o te Hanganga o te Aata
Nā te kaihoahoa rongonui o Itari a Gian Lorenzo Bernini te kawenga mō te hanga i te aata nui o waenganui!
Nā te Pāpa Hūriu II i tono tēnei mahi toi porowhita hei whakarei ake i te ataahua o te Basilica katoa.
E tū ana i runga ake i te aata tawhito i hangaia e Callixtus II i te tau 1123 AD.
Nāna i hanga te aata i waenganui o te rautau 17, ā, i rongonui nā te mea nā Bernini, te kaihoahoa rongonui o te Renaissance i Rōma, i hanga.
Tekau mā tahi tau te roa o te mahi a Bernini i tēnei mahi toi!
I te 26 o Hune 1594 i whakamahia tuatahitia ai te aata, i te wā i whakatapua ai e te Pāpa Clement VIII, ā, i tū ai hoki te misa ki reira.
Nā tōna tūranga i rongonui ai, i te mea e tū tika ana i runga ake i te Urupā o Hato Pita, kei waenganui hoki o te Dome!
Ko te Aata o te Tūru, kei reira te tūru tawhito o Hato Pita, he wāhanga anō hoki o te Aata me te whakairo nui a Baldacchino i runga ake nei.
Whakaahuatanga o te aata o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita
Ahakoa te nuinga o ngā manuhiri e kukume ana ki te whakapakoko a Bernini, a Baldacchino, i runga ake i te aata, he ataahua, he ngawari hoki te aata.
He haurua-porowhita te aata, he mea hanga ki te poraka kotahi o te māpere Kariki mai i te Forum a Nerva me te aata a Callixtus.
He ataahua ngā whakapakoko o te māpere, ā, he maha ngā taonga whakapaipai me ngā taonga tapu kei runga.
He papa porohita tōna e tautoko ana me ngā whakapakoko ahurei i whakairohia e Bernini.
Pērā i ngā aata katoa, he tapenakara anō tō te aata o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita, kei reira te ope me te waina, e whakaponohia ana e ngā Katorika ko te tinana me te toto o Ihu.
He mea whakapaipai te Tapenakara ki te koura me te hiriwa, ā, e whā ngā anahera tūturu i te taha o Bernini e karapoti ana!
I runga ake i te aata, ka kite koe i te Baldacchino whakamiharo, me te fresco whakamiharo o St. Peter's Glory nā Giovanni Battista Gaulli.
Ngā Kaupapa Matua
Ko ētahi o ngā mahi tino ataahua me te rongonui a Bernini i te Vatican kei roto i te Aata o Hato Pita!
Ko ēnei mahi toi rangatira ko:
Te Tūru o Hato Pita
Ko Hato Pita te Pāpa tuatahi, te kaipupuri kī mō ngā kūaha o te Rangi, ā, ko te tūru i whakamahia e te Pāpa ki te aata nō Hato Pita tonu!
He tūru rakau tēnei, he parahi te takai hei tiaki i tōna haumaru, i oti i te tau 1666 i muri i ngā tau tekau o te mahi.
Hei whakanui i tēnei mahi toi rangatira a Bernini, i whakanuia e te Vatican te Hakari o te Tūru o Hato Pita i ia tau i te 22 o Pēpuere.
E whā ngā anahera parahi nunui e karapoti ana i tēnei whakairo 15 mita te teitei, ā, ko ia inihi o taua whakairo he mea whakairo ki ngā hoahoa whakamiharo o te Renaissance me te Baroque!
Te tuanui Baldacchino a Bernini
Kei runga ake i te aata a te Pāpa te parahi nui a Baldacchino, me ngā pou e whā kua mirohia me ngā hoahoa whakairo tino uaua.
He mea whakapaipai ki ngā whakairo e tohu ana i te oranga o Hato Pita, me ngā kī o te rangi.
Ka kitea hoki te Tiara Papal, ngā pī tohu, ngā tohu whānau Barberini, me ētahi atu huānga o tēnei hanganga 66 putu te teitei.
Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi tino ātaahua o te Tāone o Vatican tēnei, ā, me toro atu ki te Basilica!
Ngā Misa Pāpa i te Aata
Ko te Pāpa anake ka taea te whakamahi i te aata Pāpa mō ngā misa nā te mea kei reira te tūru tapu me tōna tūranga i runga ake i te urupā.
Ka mahia ki tēnei aata ngā Misa Kirihimete Nui, ngā Misa Aranga rānei, ngā karakia Whakakoronatanga, te whakapuakitanga rānei o tētahi mārati hei tapu.
Tirohia tā mātou tuhinga mō te Misa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita kia kitea ai ngā rā o te Misa Pāpa mō te tau 2024 kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā manaakitanga mai i te Pāpa i tēnei aata!
Kaua e manukanuka ki te kore e taea e koe te tae atu ki te mīsa! Ka taea tonu e koe te mātakitaki i te aata i ngā rā katoa o te tau.
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaimātakitaki ka waiho i ngā putiputi me ngā rama e tahu ana ki te taha o te aata, i te mea kei raro noa iho ngā toenga o Hato Pita.
Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Aata o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita
1. He aha te mea i hangaia ai te aata i roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita?
He māpere Kariki te mea i hangaia ai te aata, me ngā wahi māpere i tangohia mai i ngā toenga o te aata o mua i hangaia ki konei e Callixtus II.
2. Ko wai kei raro i te aata o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita e tanumia ana?
Ko Hato Pita, tētahi o ngā apotoro a Ihu i ripekatia ki raro i te Hākari a Nero, kei raro i te aata o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita.
3. He aha te ingoa o te tuanui nui i runga ake i te aata teitei o Hato Pita?
Ko te ingoa o te tuanui ko te Baldacchino, he tuanui parahi kei roto ngā whakaahua tapu katoa.
4. Nā wai i hanga te Aata a Hato Pita?
Nā Gian Lorenzo Bernini, te kaihoahoa Itari rongonui o te wā Renaissance, i hanga te aata i te rautau 17.
5. Kei te aata o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita ngā misa katoa o te Basilica?
Ko ngā Misa Pāpa anake, me te Pāpa hei kaiwhakahaere matua, ka karangatia ki te Aata Pāpa o te Basilica.
6. Kei hea te Aata Pāpa i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita?
E ai ki te mapi o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita , kei waenganui o te Whare Karakia te Aata Pāpa. Ka tae atu koe ki reira mā te hikoi tika mai i te tomokanga.
7. Me hoko tīkiti ahau hei tiro i te Āta o Hato Pita?
Ka taea e koe te kite i te Aata mō te kore utu! Me whiwhi noa ngā manuhiri i tētahi tīkiti ki te Whare Taonga o Vatican me te Basilica o Hato Pita mēnā e hiahia ana rātou ki te piki ki te tihi o te Dome, ki te tūhura rānei i ngā Ana o Vatican i raro i te whenua.
Whakaahua Whakaatu: Bruno Coelho / Bruno Coelho