Te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i Prague Castle – Te Whare Karakia Nui rawa atu i te Czech Republic

He tohu rongonui te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus kei roto i te whare o te Kāreti o Prague i te Czech Republic.

Ko te temepara nui rawa atu, ko te mea tino nui hoki o Prague, ā, he wāhanga nui hoki o te hītori o te Kāreti o Prague.

I whakatūria te whare karakia nui i te tau 1344, ā, e ono rau tau te roa o tōna hanganga.

He wāhi nehunga tēnei mahi toi Gothic mō ngā kīngi o Czech, ā, kei roto i tōna rūma karauna ngā taonga whakapaipai katoa.

Kei reira ngā taonga tuku iho pērā i te mosaic o te rautau 14 o te Whakawakanga Whakamutunga, ngā urupā o Hato Wenceslas rāua ko Charles IV, me te urupā hiriwa o Hato Hoani o Nepomuk.

He tohu whakapono nui tēnei, ā, he tohu tuakiri hoki nō Czech.

Pānuihia te tuhinga kia mōhio ai koe ki te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i te Kāreti o Prague:

He Tirohanga Poto mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus:

• Ingoa whaimana: Te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus
• Tauwāhi: Kei roto katoa te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i te whare o Prague Castle.
• Te rā i whakatuwheratia ai: 1344 (i tīmata te hanga)
• Ngā Wā:
  Te Wā Raumati (1 o Paenga-whāwhā ki te 31 o Oketopa): 9 i te ata ki te 5 i te ahiahi
  Te Wā Takurua (Whiringa-ā-rangi 1 ki Maehe 31): 9 i te ata – 4 i te ahiahi
• Hoahoa Whare: He tauira rongonui te whare karakia nui o te hoahoanga Gothic, me ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo Baroque me Renaissance.
• Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao UNESCO: Mai i te tau 1992
• Te maha o ngā manuhiri ia tau: Neke atu i te 2 miriona
• Mahi: He tohu whakapono nui te whare karakia nui

Ngā Tikiti o te Whare Karakia o St Vitus i Prague

Mā te tīkiti whakauru taketake ki te Kāreti o Prague ka taea e koe te uru tika atu ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus.

Ko te utu he 445 CZK (€18) mō ngā pakeke (16+ tau) me te 99 CZK (€4) mō ngā tamariki 6 ki te 15 tau te pakeke.

Ka taea e ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 5 tau te tomo kore utu.

Mō te haerenga maeneene māu ake, ka taea hoki e koe te tāpiri i te aratohu oro o te Prague Castle mā te utu tāpiri 99 CZK (€4).

He aha ngā mea kei roto i te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i Prague?

Ko te Whare Karakia nui o St. Vitus i te Kāreti o Prague te whare karakia tino nui o te Czech Republic.

I hiahia a Kingi Charles IV ki tētahi whare karakia nui whakaharahara, he rite ki tō Parani, nō reira i hanga ai e ia.

I haere tonu te hanganga mō ngā rau tau i roto i ngā pakanga me ngā panonitanga o ngā kingi.

Nō te tau 1929 ka huaki ngā tatau o te whare karakia nui whakaharahara. I ēnei rā, he wāhi rongonui mō te karakia me te tūhura i te hītori o Czech.

Anei ētahi o ngā mea hei tirotiro māu i roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus:

1. Te Whare Karakia o Hato Wenceslas: He Wāhi Tapu o te Rangimārie

Ko tēnei whare karakia te pokapū karakia o te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus, ā, ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino ataahua, tino whakapaipai hoki o te whare karakia.

Kei reira te urupā o Hato Wenceslas, te kaitiaki o te Czech Republic, ā, he mea whakapaipai ki ngā peita me ngā mosaic whakamiharo.

Kei roto i ōna pakitara me ngā wāhanga o raro neke atu i te 1300 ngā kōhatu utu nui me ngā peita.

I tū te karakia mō te pō ki reira i ngā wā katoa e pāngia ana te Czech Republic e te mōrearea, e ngā āhuatanga uaua rānei.

Kei te whakahaerehia tonutia ngā misa i te whare karakia, engari ko te Rā o Hato Wenceslas anake (28 o Hepetema).

Ka taea e koe te kite i te whare karakia mai i ngā tatau, nā te mea kāore e tuwhera ki te marea.

2. Te Urupā o te Ariki: Te Wāhi Okiokinga o ngā Kīngi

Kei raro i te Royal Mausoleum te kōpū, ā, koinei te takotoranga whakamutunga o ngā kingi me ngā kuīni o Czech.

He wāhi whakamīharo, he wāhi ngaro hoki hei toro atu, me tōna āhua pōuriuri, āhuarangi hoki.

Ko te urupā o John o Nepomuk, he mārati Czech, tētahi o ngā whakamaharatanga urupā whakamiharo kei roto i te chancel o te whare karakia nui.

Hei tāpiri, ko te Royal Mausoleum tētahi wāhanga o te whare karakia nui e whakaatu ana i ngā pakiaka hītori hohonu me te taonga tuku iho o te Czech Republic.

3. Te Whare Karauna: Ngā Taonga o te Motu

Kei roto i te Whare Karauna ngā Taonga Karauna o Bohemia, tae atu ki te karauna o Hato Wenceslas, te hepeta kingi, me te pōro kingi.

Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi tino tiakina o te Kāreti o Prague, ā, ko ngā manuhiri anake e haere ana mā runga i ngā haerenga ārahi ka taea te toro atu.

E whitu ngā raka o tēnei rūma, ā, ko ngā rangatira matua anake o te motu kei a rātou ngā kī hei uru atu.

He aha i pērā ai te haumarutanga? Ko ngā Taonga Karauna te tohu o te hītori me te taonga tuku iho o te Czech Republic, ā, ko tētahi o ōna taonga tino nui.

4. Te Kūaha Koura: He Tomokanga e Tika ana mō te Rōngi

Ko te Kūaha Koura tētahi o ngā āhuatanga rongonui o te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus, kei roto i te whare o te Kāreti o Prague i te Czech Republic.

Koinei te tomokanga whakanui me te tomokanga tonga ki te whare karakia nui, ā, kua whakapaipaihia ki ngā whakairo me ngā whakairo Gothic ataahua, e tohu ana i te Whakawakanga Whakamutunga.

He aha i te wā o te whakanuinga? I ngā wā o te karaunatanga, ka tomo ngā kīngi ki te whare karakia nui mā tēnei kuwaha.

I oti tēnei mahi whakairo i te tau 1371 i runga i te tono a Charles IV, te kingi o Bohemia me te Emepara Tapu o Rōma, nāna i hanga a Prague hei pokapū mana i tōna wā kingi.

E toru tekau mā tahi ngā atarangi o te karāhe tae, me ngā tesserae koura, e kitea ana i roto i te tata ki te kotahi miriona ngā wahi karāhe e tito ana i tēnei mosaic.

5. Ngā Matapihi Karaehe Whakairoiro: He Kaleidoscope o ngā Tae

He mea whakamiharo te titiro atu ki ngā matapihi karaihe tae o te whare karakia nui, me ō rātou hoahoa matatini me ngā tae kanapa.

Tirohia te whakakikoruatanga o roto o te whare e ēnei matapihi karāhe tae ki ngā tae kanapa, e whiti ana te māramatanga ki ngā kokonga katoa o te wāhi.

Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i te matapihi o Alphonse Mucha mai i te tau 1930.

Ko tēnei matapihi, e mōhiotia ana ko te Matapihi Rōhi o te Waihanga, he mahi toi whakamiharo e whakakotahi ana i te hītori whakapono me te kaha o te kare ā-tangata.

Kei roto i tēnei whare karakia ngā whakapakoko o ngā kīngi o Czech me ētahi atu tāngata rongonui e mau ana i ngā kākahu ataahua, e inoi ana i ngā waewae o Ihu.

6. Ngā Urupā: He Whare Tapu mō te Matenga

Kei roto i te whare karakia nui ngā urupā o ngā kingi o Bohemia me ngā Emepara Tapu o Rōma, tae atu ki a Charles IV, Wenceslas IV, me Rudolf II.

Ko Charles IV, te Emepara Tapu o Rōma: Ko Charles IV, e mōhiotia ana ko Kingi Charles I o Bohemia, he tangata rongonui i Ūropi Waenganui i te rautau 14.

He mea nui tōna urupā i roto i te whare karakia nui.

Saint John o Nepomuk: Ko te urupā o Saint John o Nepomuk, he tangata tapu i roto i te Czech Republic, he tanumanga nui anō hoki i roto i te whare karakia.

Rudolf II, Emepara Tapu o Rōma: Ko Rudolf II, he rangatira Habsburg i mōhiotia mō tana tautoko i ngā toi me ngā pūtaiao, i tanumia hoki ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus.

Wenceslaus I, Tiuka o Bohemia: Kei roto hoki i te whare karakia ngā toenga o Wenceslaus I, he tangata nui i roto i te hītori o mua o te whenua.

Ko ēnei urupā me ngā tanumanga, me ētahi atu, e whai wāhi ana ki te mana o te whare karakia nui hei wāhi nui whakaharahara i roto i te hītori me te ahurea i roto i te Czech Republic.

7. Te Whare Matua: Ngā Teitei o te Rangi

He wāhi whakahīhī te whare matua o te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus, ko ia te wāhanga pokapū o te whare karakia, ā, ko te temepara nui rawa atu, nui rawa atu hoki o Prague.

He arawhata roa, whānui, teitei hoki tēnei e anga atu ana i te tomokanga ki te aata. He porowhita o ngā whare karakia Kotiko e karapoti ana, ā, kua whakarārangihia ki ngā whare karakia.

I hangaia e Peter Parler te rūma me te kōhao rara i waenganui i te tau 1344 me te tau 1364.

Haunga ōna matapihi karāhe tae, ōna whakairo matatini, me ōna whakapaipai ataahua, koinei anō hoki te tanumanga o ngā kīngi me ngā kaitiaki o Czech.

8. Te Pere Nui: Te Manawa o te Whare Karakia

Kei te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i Prague ētahi pere whakamiharo, tae atu ki te pere rongonui o Zikmund.

Ko te pere Zikmund, e mōhiotia ana ko "Zikmund" ko "Sigismund rānei," he pere nui rawa atu, he 16,500 kg te taumaha, ā, he 240 cm te whānui.

I whakarewaina i te tau 1549, ā, ko tētahi o ngā pere nui rawa atu, taumaha rawa atu hoki i te Czech Republic.

Haunga te pere Zikmund, e whitu katoa ngā pere i roto i te whare karakia nui, kua iwa tau e mahi pai ana.

Nō nā tata nei i tāpirihia ai e te whare karakia nui tētahi pere hou, e 9,801 kg te taumaha, ā, e 258 cm te whānui, hei whakanui i ngā pere e 9,801 i tahaetia e ngā Nāti i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Ka whakatūria tēnei pere hou, i hangaia hei whakamaharatanga, ki te Moutere o Rohan mō ake tonu atu.

Te Hītori o te Whare Karakia o St Vitus

He wāhanga nui te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus i roto i te hītori o te Kāreti o Prague , i kitea ai te aranga ake me te hinganga o ngā emepaea me ngā pakanga a ngā iwi.

Ahakoa ērā katoa, kua tū hei tohu mō te hītori whai rawa me te kanorau o te rohe.

He rite tonu te tawhito o tōna hītori ki te tawhito o te Kāreti o Prague. Anei tētahi kōrero poto mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus:

• Nā Wenceslas I, te Tiuka o Bohemia, i hanga te wāhi tapu tuatahi i te wāhi o nāianei o te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus, i te tau 926-30, ā, ko te tuatoru o ngā whare karakia i hangaia ki te Kāreti o Prague.

• I whakangaromia te whare karakia (rotunda) e te Piriniha Spytihnev i muri i te tau 1060, ā, i whakakapia ki tētahi basilica Romanesque hou.

• I tīmata te hanganga o te whare karakia nui o nāianei i te 21 o Noema 1344, i te wā i whakanuia ai te nohoanga o Prague hei āpihopa .
  
  Nā Kingi Hoani o Bohemia i whakatakoto te kōhatu tūāpapa.

• I tukua te hoahoa o te whare karakia hou ki te kaihoahoa Wīwī a Matthias o Arras, nāna i ahu mai i ngā whare karakia Wīwī o Chartres me Amiens.

• I muri i tōna matenga i te tau 1356, i haere tonu a Peter Parler ki te hanga i te whare karakia nui. I whakamahia e Parler tōna ake auahatanga, ā, i ngana ia ki te hanga i tētahi whakamaharatanga rerekē i ētahi atu whare karakia nui.
  
  He tino matatau ētahi o ana whakaaro.

• I oti te hanganga o te whare karakia nui i te rautau 20 nā ngā mahi a ētahi kaihoahoa whare me ngā kaitoi, tae atu ki a Kamil Hilbert, Josef Gočár, me Pavel Janák.

• – He tohu whakapono nui te whare karakia nui, ā, he tohu hoki mō te tuakiri o Czech.
  
  Ko te whare karakia nui rawa atu me te mea nui rawa atu o te motu, kei reira hoki ngā urupā o ngā kingi maha o Bohemia me ngā Emepara Tapu o Rōmana.

• I ēnei rā, kua riro te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus hei Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao a UNESCO, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna hiranga hītori me te ahurea.

Ngā Mea Mōhio mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus

1. Te Temepara Tawhito rawa atu i te Czech Republic: Ko te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus te temepara tawhito rawa atu i te Czech Republic, nō te rautau 10 tōna hītori.

2. Hoahoanga Gothic: He tauira pai rawa atu te whare karakia nui o te hoahoanga Gothic me te whare karakia nui rawa atu me te mea nui rawa atu o Prague.

3. Pae Whakakoronatanga: Ko te whare karakia nui te wāhi i whakakoronatia ai ngā kingi me ngā kuīni o Czech.

4. Te Wāhi Urupā: Koinei te wāhi tanumanga o ngā kīngi maha o Bohemia me ngā Emepara Tapu o Rōma, tae atu ki a Hato Wenceslas, te kaitiaki o te Czech Republic.

5. Hītori Hanganga: I tīmata te hanganga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus i te tau 1344, ā, i oti i te rautau 20.

6. Ngā Kaihoahoa: Ko te kaihoahoa Wīwī a Mathias o Arras, ā, i muri mai ko Peter Parler te kawenga mō te hoahoa me te hanganga o te whare karakia nui. Nā rātou anō i hanga mā te whakamahi i ō rātou ake auahatanga.

7. Putea: Kei roto i te whare karakia nui tētahi putea me ngā taonga tuku iho, tae atu ki ngā Taonga Karauna o Bohemia.
   
   
8. Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao UNESCO: Ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus he Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao UNESCO e mōhiotia ana mō tōna hiranga hītori me te ahurea.

E whakaatu ana ēnei kōrero i te hiranga o te hītori, te hoahoanga, me te ahurea o te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus, ā, he wāhi tika tēnei mō te hunga e haere ana ki Prague kia toro atu.

Te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus

He ranunga o ngā momo kāhua Gothic me Neo-Gothic te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus i Prague, ā, ko te haurua hauauru katoa o te whare karakia he tāpiri Neo-Gothic.

He maha ngā mea whakamiharo o te whare karakia nui, tae atu ki te Whare Karakia o St. Wenceslas kua whakapaipaihia ki te ataahua me te urupā o St. Wenceslas.

He wāhi tanumanga kei reira ngā kīngi Czech e tanumia ana, me te Whare Karauna, te kāinga o ngā taonga whakapaipai o te karauna.

E rua ngā anga o te ōkana, ā, ko te mata o runga he wāhanga o te ōkana baroque a Anton Gartner i hangaia i te tau 1765.

He maha ngā huihuinga nui kua tū ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Wito i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, tae atu ki ngā karaunatanga kingi, ngā marena, tae atu ki ngā huihuinga whakapono.

Kua tu pakari i ngā pakanga, i ngā huringa tōrangapū, me te whakamātautau o te wā, e tū pakari ana hei tohu mō te wairua pumau me te whakapono o te tāone.

Ināianei, e kiia ana te whare karakia nui he mea whakamiharo o te hoahoanga, e kukume ana i ngā miriona manuhiri i ia tau.

Koinei tonu te nohoanga o te Āpihopa o Prague, e tohu ana i te pokapū wairua o te Czech Republic.

Whakamaherehia tō Haerenga: Ngā Hāora Whakatuwheratanga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus

He tohu whenua whakapono me te hītori nui te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus kei roto i te whare o te Kāreti o Prague.

Anei ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ōna hāora whakatuwheratanga, te wā pai ki te toro atu, me te roa e hiahiatia ana hei tūhura i te wāhi:

Te Wā Raumati (2 o Paenga-whāwhā ki te 31 o Oketopa)
Mane ki te Rāhoroi: 9 i te ata ki te 5 i te ahiahi
Rātapu: 12 i te poutumarotanga ki te 5 i te ahiahi

Te Wā Takurua (Whiringa-ā-rangi 1 ki Paenga-whāwhā 1)
Mane ki te Rāhoroi: 9 i te ata ki te 4 i te ahiahi
Rātapu: 12 i te poutumarotanga ki te 4 i te ahiahi
Ko te tomokanga whakamutunga 30 meneti i mua i te wā kati.

Te Wā Pai ki te Haere ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus

Ko te wā pai ki te toro atu ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus ko te wā e tuwhera ana i te 9 i te ata, inā koa i te raumati, kia kore ai e nui te mano.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me whakamahere koe i tō haerenga mai i ngā rā wiki kaua i ngā rā mutunga wiki kia taea ai e koe te noho marie ki te pā.

Kia pehea te roa e hiahiatia ana e koe ki te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus?

Ka rerekē pea te roa e hiahiatia ana hei tūhura i te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus.

Heoi anō, ko te roanga o tētahi haerenga noa ka tata ki te 1 ki te 1.5 hāora, i runga i te mano me te nui o tō hiahia ki te hītori, ki te hoahoanga, me te roto o te whare karakia nui.

Nō reira, kia pai ai tō haerenga ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus, he mea tika kia tae wawe mai, ko te pai rawa atu i te 9 karaka i te ata ina tuwhera, kia kore ai e nui te mano.

Whakamaherehia kia 1 ki te 1.5 hāora te roa hei tūhura i te whare karakia nui.

Me pēhea te haere ki te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i Prague?

Hei tae atu ki te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus i Prague, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā huarahi e whai ake nei:

1. Tereina: Eke ki te tereina Nama 22 ki Pohořelec ka heke i te tapawhā o Hradčany . He poto noa te hikoi atu ki te whare karakia nui mai i reira.

2. Pahi: Eke ki te rārangi 194 mai i te pokapū o te tāone ki te taunga o Pražský Hrad . E ono meneti te hikoi mai i te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus.

3. Tereina Mamao: Ko Pražský Hrad te teihana tereina mama tata ki te Whare Karakia o St. Vitus, e ono meneti te hikoi atu.

Heoi anō, ka taea e koe te hikoi ki te whare karakia nui mai i waenganui o te tāone. I runga i te wāhi e tīmata ai koe, e 20-30 meneti te roa o te hikoi.

Kia maumahara kei roto te whare karakia nui i te whare o te Kāreti o Prague , nō reira me haere pea koe i roto i ngā tirotirotanga haumarutanga me te whai i ngā tikanga whakaurunga motuhake.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Vitus

Whakaahua Matua: Hrad.cz