Te Herekore e Ārahi ana i te Iwi: Ngā Mahi Toi Hurihuri o Wīwī!

Ko te peita a Eugene Delacroix, *Liberty Leading the People*, tētahi o ngā mahi toi tino auaha i roto i te Louvre! He tino pai ki ngā kaitātari hītori katoa mō te whakaahua i te Huringa o Hūrae 1803, i te wā i ngaro ai te mana o Kingi Charles X ki runga i te torona. Me mōhio ngā manuhiri tuatahi e whakaaro ana ki te miharo ki tēnei mahi toi hītori ki ngā kōrero o mua kia mārama ai ki ngā hua rākau huna mō tētahi haerenga mōhiohio. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tātarihia e mātou te peita a Liberty Leading the People me te ako atu mō tōna tikanga, tōna wāhi, me ngā utu tīkiti hei tūhura!

Whakaahuatanga: E whakaatu ana te peita i te Huringa?

Ko te peita "Liberty Leading the People" he peita nō te Wā Romantic, i tāia e Eugene Delacroix i te tau 1830. Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō tēnei peita ko "A Barricade," he peita hinu nui i runga i te kānawehi, 260 cm x 325 cm te rahi. E kapi ana te peita i ngā kaupapa o te Huringa o Hūrae 1803, i te wā i ngaro ai te torona o Kingi Charles X i muri i ngā tau 18 o te mana whakahaere. E kapi ana i ngā kaupapa o te ngangau mai i te 27 o Hūrae ki te 29 o Hūrae, katoa i runga i te kānawehi kotahi.

E whakaatu ana i ngā tāngata o ngā momo me ngā karaehe katoa e whai ana i tētahi wahine kākahu tahanga i roto i tētahi kākahu mā e pupuri ana i te haki Wīwī i tōna ringa. I muri i te Huringa i noho ai te haki hei Haki ā-Motu o Wīwī, nō reira he hiranga nui tōna ki te hītori. Kei te pupuri hoki te wahine i tētahi pū pū i tētahi atu ringa. E mau ana ia i te Pōtae Phrygian, e mōhiotia ana ko te Pōtae Liberty, hei tohu i tōna tuakiri hei Liberty. Ki te mea he āhua mōhio koe ki te wahine, nā te mea ko Marianne ia, he tohu nō te Repupiripia Wīwī! Ka anga whakamua te iwi ki te whawhai ki te kāwanatanga o Kingi Charles X mō te herekoretanga.

He Tātaritanga o te Herekoretanga e Arataki ana i te Iwi

I te mea e whakaatu ana te peita o Liberty Leading the People i te wā hurihuri i Parani, he mea huna ngā āhuatanga hei tirotiro. He rite te peita ki tētahi tuhinga hītori, e hopu ana i te wairua o te herekoretanga me te hiahia mō te Huringa o te iwi ki tō rātou rangatira. Ina tirohia tata atu, ka kite koe i ngā tāngata o ngā karaehe me ngā momo āhua o te ao e whakaatuhia ana e neke tahi ana. Ko te karaehe Bourgeoisie e tohuhia ana e te tangata i roto i te hūtu me te pōtae teitei, ko te tauira kāhore i te kura tuarua o Ecole Polytechnic e tohu ana i te karaehe waenga. Ko ngā kaimahi o te tāone me ētahi atu e tohuhia ana e te tamaiti e pupuri ana i te pū!

E whakaatu ana tēnei whakaaturanga i huihui katoa te iwi o Parani, ahakoa ō rātou rerekētanga karaehe, ki te whawhai mō te herekoretanga. Kei ngā waewae o te wahine me te mano e haere whakamua ana ko ngā rau o ngā tinana o ngā mātāra i mate i te whawhai mō te Huringa. Kāore he ū o te wahine e mau ana i te kakahu tahanga hei rite ki ngā whakaahua o te Atua Wahine Kariki i rongonui i Parani. Ko te haki kikorangi, mā, me te whero tae-toru e whakaatu ana i te hiahia mō ngā uara o te Herekoretanga, te ōritetanga, me te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā whānau kingi me ētahi atu. He maha atu ngā mea ka kitea e koe mō te peita mēnā ka haere koe i tētahi haerenga ārahi o te Louvre!

Kei hea te mahi toi a Eugene Delacroix i roto i te Louvre?

Kei te Parirau Denon o te Louvre te peita o Liberty Leading the People, tētahi o ngā rūma rongonui me te tino kī tonu i te tangata. Kei te papa tuatahi i te rūma nama 700, e mōhiotia ana ko Salle Mollien, ko ngā Rūma Whero rānei. He whero kanapa ngā pakitara o te rūma, e rite ana ki te āhua pōuri me te hurihanga o ngā peita e whakaatuhia ana i konei! Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i te peita pōuri o The Raft of the Medusa nā Theodore Gericault i roto i taua rūma anō. Ko te huarahi pai ki te karo i te mano i te wā e tomo ana ki tēnei parirau ko te haere mā te tomokanga o Porte des Lions, e arahi tika ana ki te Parirau Denon.

Te wā pai rawa atu ki te tūhura i te parirau o Denon

Ko te Parirau o Denon te wāhi iti rawa te tangata mai i te 9 i te ata ki te 10 i te ata, me te 3 i te ahiahi ki te 5 i te ahiahi i ngā rā wiki. I ngā wiki mutunga, he iti ake te tokomaha o ngā tūruhi e tae mai ana ki te Parirau mai i te 9 i te ata ki te 10 i te ata. Kāore mātou e tūtohu kia toro atu i te Paraire tuatahi o te marama i muri i te 6 i te ahiahi, nā te mea ka rua te tokomaha nā te kore utu o te whakaurunga. Heoi, nā te mea e tuwhera ana te Parirau o Denon mai i te 9 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi i ngā Mane, Taite, me ngā wiki mutunga, ā, mai i te 9 i te ata ki te 8 i te ahiahi i ngā Wenerei me ngā Paraire, ka taea e koe te mātakitaki i te peita i ngā wā katoa i roto i ēnei hāora. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō te marama me te wā pai rawa atu hei whakarite haerenga, tirohia tā mātou tuhinga mō te Wā Pai rawa atu ki te Haere ki te Whare Taonga o Louvre!

Ngā Tikiti ki te Whare Taonga o Louvre hei Tūhura i te Parirau

Me whai tīkiti koe mō te Whare Taonga o Louvre hei tūhura i te Parirau o Denon me ētahi atu wāhanga o te Whare Taonga. He kōwhiringa pai ngā tīkiti noa mō te Louvre hei tūhura i a rātou anō tae noa ki te wā kati, he €25 te utu mō ngā manuhiri i waenga i te 18 me te 99 tau te pakeke. Ka pai ki ngā kaiwhaiwhai hītori me ngā kaitoi he Haerenga Arataki mō ngā haora e rua o te Louvre mō te €84 mō ngā manuhiri 18 ki te 99 tau te pakeke. Ka taea e ngā tamariki 17 tau te pakeke, me raro iho rānei, te wheako arataki mō te utu whakaheke o te €69!

Ngā Tikanga Peita i Whakamahia i roto i te Peita a Delacroix

I whakamahia e Eugene Delacroix ngā rārangi mā me ngā tae kanapa hei hoatu i te kare ā-roto me te ora ki ana peita. I rongonui ngā kaipeita aroha mō te whiriwhiri i ngā kaupapa hei whakaoho i te kare ā-roto i roto i ā rātou hunga whakarongo. Ka kitea ēnei kare ā-roto i roto i te peita a Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, nā te mea he pouri, he mīharo hoki te nuinga o ngā manuhiri mō te Huringa. I whakamahia e Eugene he atarangi tae māmā hei whakaatu i te tangata mate i te kokonga maui o raro o te peita. Ko ngā kanohi o te nuinga o ngā manuhiri e aro ana ki tēnei tangata mokemoke me te titiro pouri.

I whakamahia anō hoki e ia ngā whiu paraihe māmā hei waihanga i tētahi āhua moemoeā me te peita. Me mahara koe kāore tēnei peita i te whai ki te hopu i ngā mea i tupu i roto i te ao tūturu engari ki te kukume i ngā kare ā-roto mai i te Huringa ki runga i te kānawehi. Ko Liberty Leading the People tētahi o ngā peita paionia i tautuhi i ngā whakaakoranga o te Romanticism! Mā te mātakitaki i tēnei peita ka whai wāhi nui ngā ākonga toi ki te ako me pēhea te hopu i ngā kare ā-roto me ngā karere kaha i roto i ā rātou mahi toi.

Hītori me te Whakaora

Nā Eugene Delacroix tēnei mahi toi i peita i te tau 1830, ā, i whakaaturia i te tau 1831 i te Whare Taonga Whaimana i muri tata mai. I roto i tēnei whakaaturanga, i hokona e te Kāwanatanga Wīwī tēnei peita mai i a ia mō te 3,000 francs. I hiahia rātou kia whakaaturia ki te Whare Ariki o Luxembourg hei whakamahara i a Kīngi Louis-Phillpe mō te āhua o tōna taenga mai ki te mana. Heoi, kāore i roa te noho ki konei, ā, i whakahokia ki te kaitoi i te tau 1832, whai muri i te Whakakeketanga o Hune. I te whakatūnga o te tuatoru o ngā Repupiripia Wīwī i te tau 1874, i hokona anō e rātou te peita, ā, i whakaaturia ki te Whare Taonga o Louvre!

Nā te mea kua uru atu ki te kohinga o te Louvre i tēnei wā, ka piki ake te rongonui o te peita, ā, ka whakaatuhia ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te ao. I haere te peita ki Tōkyō mō tētahi whakaaturanga i te tau 1999 mā te waka rererangi Airbus Beluga, me te tū me te tiaki nui. Kotahi noa te whakahoutanga i mahia ki te peita i te tau 2013 i te wā i tuhia ai e tētahi wahine i Lens te AE911 ki runga i te peita. He ngāwari te muku i te tuhinga, ā, e rua noa ngā hāora i pau hei hanga i te peita kia rite ki te mea hou!

Ngā Kōrero mō te Herekoretanga e Ārahi ana i te Iwi

Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu? Anei ētahi kōrero whakahihiri mō te peita hei whakaatu māu ki ō hoa me tō whānau i a koe e tūhura ana i te Whare Taonga!

• Kei roto i te peita te whakaahua o Eugene Delcroix! E whakapono ana ngā kairīti ko te tangata i roto i te pōtae teitei ko Delacroix tonu.
• I ahu mai te Symphony Number 6 a George Antheil i a Liberty Leading the People rāua ko Delacroix.
• I ahu mai te whakapakoko o te Herekore i Niu Ioka i te wahine kei mua i te aroaro o tēnei peita!

Ngā Pātai Auau mō Eugene Delacroix Liberty Leading the People

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