Te Hoahoa Nui o te Whare Ariki o Versailles - Te Awe, te Hoahoa me te Taonga Tuku Iho

E mōhiotia ana te Whare Ariki o Versailles mō tōna ataahua o te hoahoanga. I hangaia i te tuatahi hei whare hopu manu mō Louis XIII, inaianei e kapi ana i te rohe e 1,070 heketea. E rongonui ana mō ōna hoahoanga Baroque ataahua, i whakakotahi i ngā momo kāhua ki roto i ngā whakawhānui ake. He whakapaipai ataahua o roto o te whare ariki me ngā āhuatanga papai, ngā māra ataahua, me ngā whakamaharatanga e karapoti ana. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakaahuahia e mātou te hoahoanga nui o te Whare Ariki o Versailles, tae atu ki ōna āhuatanga matua me ōna awe. Me tīmata tātou me ētahi kōrero poto!

Mō te Whare o Versailles:

Ingoa whaimana: Chateau me te Pāka o Versailles
Rohe: 8.15 km2
Te tīmatanga o te hanganga: 1631
Kaihanga Kaihanga Matua: Louis Le Vau, Jules Hardouin-Mansart & André Le Nôtre
Kāhua Hanga Whare: Hanga Whare Baroque Wīwī, Neoclassical me Rocco
Rangatira: Te Kāwanatanga o Parani

Nā wai te kingi i hanga te Whare o Versailles?

I hangaia te Whare Ariki Tawhito e Louis XIII, ā, ko te whare ariki hou e kitea nei i ēnei rā i hangaia i te wā o te kingitanga o Kingi Louis XIV o Parani. Heoi anō, i pāngia e ngā huringa me ngā whakawhānuitanga anō. Tokotoru ngā kaihoahoa rongonui o te Whare Ariki ko:

• Nā Louis Le Vau i tīmata te whakawhānui i raro i a Louis XIV, ā, nā ia i hoahoa te anga e karapoti ana i te whare hopu manu taketake.
• I whakakapia a Le Vau e Jules Hardouin-Mansart , nāna i hoahoa te Whare Whakaata me te Grand Trianon, ā, nāna anō i whakaoti ngā parirau o te whare kingi.
• Ko André Le Nôtre te kaihoahoa whenua nāna i hoahoa ngā māra, ngā puna wai, me ngā puna wai.

Te Hītori me te Hanganga o te Whare Ariki o Versailles

He hītori ahurei tō te Whare Ariki o Versailles, he maha ngā momo hoahoanga rerekē puta noa i tōna hanganga me ōna whakawhānuitanga.

Te Hanganga Tuatahi

I te tau 1624, i hangaia te Whare Ariki o Versailles hei whare hopu manu mō Kingi Louis XIII o Parani. Nā Philibert Le Roy i hoahoa mā te whakamahi i te kōhatu me te pereki whero. I noho te kingi i te wāhi nei i a ia e hopu manu ana, nā te mea he maha ngā momo kararehe i riro mai i Versailles. I mua ake nei, he iti noa te rohe i hipokina, kātahi ka whakawhānuihia hei whare kararehe. I whakarērea i muri i te matenga o Louis XII tae noa ki te nekenga o tōna uri, a Louis XIV, ki reira, ā, ka tīmata te whakawhānui i te rohe me ētahi kaupapa hanga.

Te Whanuitanga i raro i ngā Kāwanatanga Rerekē:

I whakawhānuihia anō te Whare Ariki o Versailles i raro i ngā rangatira rerekē. I kitea he hanganga nui i raro i:

Rūi XIV

I roto i te mana o Louis XIV, i maha ngā wāhanga whakawhānui i mahia i roto i te whare kingi, mai i te tekau tau atu i 1660 ki te tīmatanga o te rautau atu i 1700. I tīmata te mahi whakawhānui i te tau 1632 i raro i te arataki a ngā kaihoahoa pērā i a Louis Le Vau me te kaihoahoa whenua a André Le Nôtre. I uru atu ki te hoahoa i tētahi whare rangatira e toru ngā papa me tētahi marae māpere pango-mā kua whakapaipaihia ki ngā pou me ngā taupee. I uru atu hoki ki te tāpiri i te Whare Whakaata, i oti i te tau 1684 me te ataahua o Baroque. Kei roto i te whare he 17 ngā āwhata whakaata me tētahi tuanui whakapaipai ataahua nā Charles Le Brun.

Rūi XV

I te wā o te kingitanga o Louis XV (1715-1774), i kitea he tāpiritanga me he whakarerekētanga nui ki te whare kingi. Ko tētahi o ngā hanganga rongonui ko te Petit Trianon, i oti i waenganui i te tau 1762 me te tau 1768. Nā Ange-Jacques Gabriel i hoahoa tēnei whare kingi iti i te momo Neoclassical. I hangaia hei wāhi okiokinga motuhake mō te kīngi me āna hoa rangatira. He rerekētanga tēnei i te momo Baroque nui o te whare kingi matua, ā, i arotahi ki ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga tino piripono, tino pai hoki.

Rūi XVI

I raro i a Louis XVI (1774-1792), i whakahoutia anō a Versailles, inā koa ki ōna māra me ētahi atu hanganga. Ko te Pavilion Français, i oti i te tau 1749, he tauira o te momo Rococo o taua wā. He rerekē i ētahi atu, ā, i tāpiri atu ki te kanorau o ngā awe hoahoa o te Whare Ariki o Versailles. Haunga ngā hanganga hou, he nui ngā whakahoutanga me ngā kaupapa hoahoa o roto i tēnei wā.

Ko te Royal Opera o Versailles, i hangaia e Ange-Jacques Gabriel, ā, i oti i te tau 1770, he mahi toi whakamiharo o te hoahoanga Neoclassical. I hangaia hei wāhi mō ngā whakaaturanga me ngā huihuinga nui, e whakaata ana i ngā wawata ahurea me ngā wawata toi o te kingitanga Wīwī. I muri mai, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā māra o Versailles i raro i a Louis XV rāua ko Louis XVI, me ētahi atu takoha mai i ngā kaihoahoa whenua me ngā kaihoahoa rongonui.

Te Tātaritanga o te Hoahoa o te Whare Ariki o Versailles: Ngā Kaupapa Matua

He rongonui te Whare Ariki o Versailles mō ētahi āhuatanga hoahoanga rongonui. Ko ētahi o ōna tino kaupapa ko:

Te Whare Whakaata (Galerie des Glaces):

Ko te Whare Whakaata te rūma rongonui rawa atu i te Whare Ariki o Versailles. I hangaia i waenganui i te tau 1678 me te tau 1684, he mahi toi rongonui o te hoahoa me te hoahoa baroque. E 73 mita te roa o te whare, ā, e 17 ngā āwhata whakaata e whakaata ana i ngā matapihi 17 i te pakitara kei tērā taha. E 357 katoa ngā whakaata i roto i te whare, e whakaatu ana i te taonga me te mana o Louis XIV. Kua whakapaipaihia te tuanui ki ngā peita whakairo nā Charles Le Brun, e whakaatu ana i ngā whakatutukitanga tōrangapū me te ahurea o Louis XIV. I te whare ngā huihuinga, ngā huihuinga nui, me ngā whakanuinga.

E mōhio ana koe?

I mauria mai/i tahaetia mai i Venice ngā kaimahi i mahi ki te hanga i ngā whakaata mō te Whare Whakaata i te Whare Ariki o Versailles. Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio me pēhea, ā, he aha hoki? Tirohia te tuhinga mō ngā meka whakamere mō te Whare Ariki o Versailles i konei.

Te Whare Opera o te Kīngi (Opéra Kīngi):

I hangaia e Ange-Jacques Gabriel, ā, i oti i te tau 1770 i te wā o te kingitanga o Louis XV, he tauira whakamiharo te Royal Opera o te hoahoanga Neoclassical. Ka taea e ia te whakauru i te 1,200 manuhiri, ā, i whakamahia mō ngā whakaaturanga nunui me ngā whakangahau a te kooti. Kei te whare opera he tomokanga nui me te whare whakatangitangi āhua-hōiho, he mea whakapaipai ki te rau koura, ā, he mea whakapaipai nui ki ngā whakairo me ngā frescoes. Ko tōna hoahoa papai e whakaatu ana i te huatau me te matatau o te kooti Wīwī i te rautau 18.

Te Tiranui Nui:

I hangaia i waenga i te tau 1687 me te tau 1688 e Jules Hardouin-Mansart, ko te Grand Trianon te wāhi okiokinga mō te kīngi, matara atu i ngā mahi ōkawa o te whare rangatira matua. He ranunga maeneene o ngā momo hoahoanga tawhito me ngā momo baroque, he mea hoahoa ki ngā pakitara māpere māwhero me te tuanui papa kōhatu. He maha ngā rūma o te Grand Trianon, tae atu ki te Marble Gallery rongonui, e tūwhera ana ki ngā māra.

Trianon iti:

He whare rangatira iti ake te Petit Trianon kei roto i te whenua o Versailles, i hangaia i waenga i te tau 1762 me te tau 1768 i raro i a Louis XV. Nā Ange-Jacques Gabriel i hoahoa, e tohu ana i te whakawhiti mai i te hoahoanga Baroque ki te hoahoanga Neoclassical. He ataahua te mata o te Petit Trianon me ngā rūma o roto i whakapaipaihia ki te momo Rococo me te māmā me te ataahua. I hangaia te whare rangatira hei wāhi okiokinga motuhake mō te kīngi, ā, i muri mai ka piri tata ki a Kuini Marie Antoinette. I whakahaerehia e te Kuini he whakahoutanga nui, ā, i tāpirihia e ia tana pa ki ngā roto me ngā māra e karapoti ana i te rohe.

Ngā Māra me te Pāka:

I hangaia ngā māra me te pāka o Versailles e André Le Nôtre i te tau 1662, ā, he wāhanga nui o te hoahoanga whakamiharo o te Whare Ariki o Versailles. Kua whakatakotoria ēnei māra ki te momo māra Wīwī tawhito, me ngā tauira āhuahanga, ngā papa tarutaru whānui, ngā puna wai, me ngā moenga putiputi kua whakaritea pai. He papamuri ngā māra ki te whare ariki, ā, he maha ngā whakairo, ngā whare tira, me ngā puna wai.

Anei ētahi tohutohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere tere i te Whare Ariki o Versailles:

1. Tirohia te mahere o te whare kingi i mua i te wā, haere rānei ki tētahi haerenga ārahi.
2. Kia mahara ki te tono i ngā tīkiti mō te Whare o Versailles i mua i te ipurangi.
3. Waiho kia 3-4 hāora te iti rawa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Britannica.com