Temepara o Ātene Nike
Gargi Mallik
·12 min read
I te Acropolis o Ātene, ka taea e koe te kite i ngā whakairo tawhito me te mātakitaki i ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o te tāone o Ātene mai i te tihi o te puke.
Ka taea hoki e koe te mātakitaki i ngā whare hanga rongonui o te ao o te rohe Kariki i te Acropolis.
Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui i roto i te Acropolis ko te Temepara o Athena Nike, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Temepara o Nike, ā, e tuwhera ana ōna ururua hei tūhuratia mā roto i ngā haerenga ārahi o te Acropolis.
Mō te Temepara o Athena Nike
He wāhi tapu iti a Athena Acropolis kei te taha tonga-mā-rāwhiti o te Acropolis o Ātene.
Ko te Temepara o Nike tētahi o ngā hanganga iti rawa, ā, ko tētahi o ngā hanganga tuatahi i hangaia ki runga i te Acropolis.
He mea whakatapua ki a Nike, he momo o Athena, e kiia ana ko te atua wahine o te wikitoria i roto i ngā pūrākau Kariki.
Kimihia te Temepara o Athena Nike i te Acropolis: Te Wāhi o te Temepara o Athena Nike.
Hītori o te Temepara o Athena Nike i te Acropolis
He hītori whai rawa, whai kōrero nui hoki te Temepara o Athena, a Nike, i hangaia i te rautau 5 BC hei whakanui i te wikitoria o Atene i ngā Pāhia.
I hurihia hei whare karakia Karaitiana me te mosque, ā, i tino pakaru, engari i whakahokia ki tōna āhua taketake i te rautau 19.
I tēnei rā, he tohu tēnei mō ngā hoahoanga Kariki onamata.
He mea e kukume ana i ngā mano tini manuhiri ki te Acropolis o Ātene i ia tau, hei whakamahara i a tātou ki te hiranga o te tiaki i tō tātou taonga tuku iho.
Kaua e mahue te whai wāhi ki te noho hei tētahi o ngā mano tini manuhiri mai i ngā kokonga katoa o te ao ki te miharo ki tēnei mea whakamiharo onamata.
Tikina ō tīkiti Acropolis , ka wheako i te makutu o tētahi o ngā tohu whenua rongonui o Kariki!
Ngā kōrero mō te Temepara o Athena Nike
He rongonui te temepara i te ao katoa mō ōna hoahoanga whakamiharo me tōna hītori whai rawa. Me tirotiro tātou i ōna āhuatanga:
- Te Whare Taonga o te Temepara o Athena Nike – He tauira ataahua te Whare Taonga o te Temepara o Athena Nike o te āhua ionic, ā, ko tētahi o ngā hanganga rongonui o te Acropolis o Athens.
He tihi māpere kei waenganui o te Temepara, he tohu nō te hoahoanga Ionic.
Kei ngā taha o mua o te Temepara ngā whakairo o Nike, te atua wahine o te wikitoria, i roto i ngā tūnga rerekē.
- Ngā pou o te Temepara o Athena Nike - He peripteral te temepara o Athena Nike, arā, he rarangi pou kotahi e karapoti ana.
He amphiprostyle anō hoki, arā, he pou kei mua, kei muri hoki o te Temepara.
E whā ngā pou o te Temepara o Athena, arā, ko Nike, kei mua, kei muri hoki, ā, e toru kei ngā taha.
He māpere ngā pou, ā, he pūtorino, ko te tikanga he awaawa poutū e rere ana i te roanga o te pou.
Kāore e taea te whakaahua i te ataahua o te Acropolis e te nui o ngā kupu!
Me mātakitaki noa koe kia tino maioha ai koe ki tōna ataahua whakamiharo. Hokona he tīkiti.
Kia mōhio atu mō te Acropolis .
Ngā Hāora Whakatuwheratanga o te Temepara o Ātene Nike
He rerekē ngā wā whakatuwheratanga me ngā wā kati o te Temepara o Nike mai i te Acropolis.
Ko te wā o te tau e whakatau ana i ngā wā o ngā Temepara o Acropolis.
Nō reira, me whakamahere ngā manuhiri ko ēhea ngā wāhi hei toro atu mā rātou i te Acropolis.
Ko ngā wā mō te Temepara o Athena, a Nike, i runga i te Acropolis:
| Te Wā | Ngā Wā |
|---|---|
| Raumati | 8 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi |
| Te takurua | 8 i te ata ki te 5 i te ahiahi |
Tuhipoka:
Tikina ō tīkiti Acropolis kia miharo koe ki te ataahua whakamiharo o tēnei mea whakamiharo onamata!
He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i te Temepara o Athena, a Nike?
He maha ngā whakairo i te Temepara o Acropolis e whakaatu ana i ngā pakanga me ngā kōrero.
Ko te pakitara tonga o te Temepara o Nike e whakaatu ana i te pakanga i waenganui i ngā Kariki me ngā Pāhia.
Tērā pea ka kitea e koe ngā whakairo o te Atua Wahine a Nike e whakatikatika ana i ana hu, me te maha atu anō!
Kei te Whare Taonga o Acropolis ētahi wāhanga o te whakairo ka taea e ngā manuhiri te miharo hohonu.
Kei roto i te rūma o roto te whakapakoko rakau rongonui o te Temepara o Athena, a Nike.
I roto i te whakapakoko, kei te pupuri a Athena Nike i te potae i tōna ringa maui, me te pamekaranete, te tohu o te momonatanga, i tōna ringa matau.
Haereerea ngā mea whakamiharo o te Acropolis, tae atu ki te Temepara o Athena Nike, te Parthenon rongonui o te ao, me te Whare Taonga o Acropolis o Athens .
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha te kaupapa o te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
Ko te ūnga me te Temepara o Athena Nike he hanganga rongonui i te Acropolis. Ko te Temepara o Nike he temepara i hangaia hei pupuri i te whakapakoko o Athena Nike, he tohu mō te Wikitōria. E whakapaetia whānuitia ana ko te Temepara o Athena Nike e hono ana ki te wikitoria o ngā Kariki ki ngā Pāhia i te haurua rautau i mua i tōna hanganga.
2. He rite tonu a Athena rāua ko Athena Nike?
Ko Nike te atua wahine o te wikitoria i roto i ngā pūrākau Kariki. E kiia ana i karakiahia a Nike hei taha o Athena nā te mea ko Athena te atua wahine tiaki o Athens. I karakiahia a Thena i roto i tēnei āhua nā te mea tera pea he hononga tō te temepara ki te wikitoria o ngā Kariki ki ngā Pāhia. Ka taea e Target te ako atu i a koe mō te hītori o te Temepara me ētahi atu kōrero whakamīharo.
3. I pēhea te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
I te tau 1687 i te Pakanga Morean, i whakatūria e ngā Ottoman tētahi wāhi putunga patu ki te Parthenon. I tau tētahi o ngā matā ki te Parthenon, ā, ka pahū te Cella, ka hinga. I pakaru nui hoki ngā pakitara o waenganui me te Phidias Frieze o te Temepara o Athena Nike. Hei whakatika i ngā pakaru hanganga me te whakakapi i te papa raima me te frieze e pakaru ana, i whakahaerehia he kaupapa hanga anō i te Temepara i te tau 1998. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka kati te Temepara ki ngā manuhiri i te mea kei te haere tonu ngā mahi.
4. He tīkiti motuhake anō kei reira mō te Temepara o Ātene me te Acropolis?
Kāo! Kāore koe e hiahia ki te hoko tīkiti motuhake mō te Temepara o Athena, a Nike, mō ētahi atu wāhi whaipara tangata rānei i Acropolis o Athens.
5. Mō wai i hangaia ai te Temepara o Athena, a Nike?
I hangaia te Temepara o Athena, a Nike, i te tau 420 BC pea, ā, ko tētahi o ngā temepara tuatahi o te Acropolis te Temepara. I hangaia, ā, i whakatapua te temepara ki te atua wahine o Athena rāua ko Nike. Ko Athena te atua wahine tiaki o Athens, ā, ko Nike te atua wahine o te wikitoria.
6. He aha i hangaia ai te Temepara o Athena a Nike?
Ko Athena te kaitiaki o Ātene; nō reira, i hangaia ai te Temepara o Athena Nike hei whakanui i te Atua Wahine o te wikitoria, a Athena Nike. He maha ngā wā i whakamahia ai e ngā Kariki onamata tana whakairo hei tohu, hei whakamaharatanga rānei mō ngā wikitoria i roto i ngā pakanga me ngā huihuinga hākinakina. I hangaia anō a Acropolis Athena i te tau 2010 i runga i ngā ururua o ngā Temepara o Athena Nike o mua i whakahoroa e ngā Pāhia. Kei te tiakina tonutia te Temepara o Nike o mua i roto i te pā i raro i te papa o te hanganga hou o te Temepara o Acropolis.
7. Kei hea te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
Kei runga i te Puke o Acropolis te Temepara o Athena Nike. He rite tonu te wāhi o tēnei temepara ki te Acropolis o Atene. Ko te Temepara o Athena Nike te hanganga iti rawa o te Acropolis, kei te kokonga tonga-mā-uru, i te taha o te pari teitei.
8. Nā wai i hanga te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
I oti te Temepara o Nike i te tau 420 BC. E kī ana tētahi tuhinga ko Callicrates, ko Kallikrates rānei, te kaihoahoa o te Temepara o Athena, ko Nike. Tokorua o ngā kaihoahoa rongonui o ngā Kariki onamata i te rautau rima BC, ko Callicrates rāua ko Ictinus. Ko rāua ngā kaihoahoa o te Temepara o Acropolis. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te ako i ētahi atu kōrero whakamīharo mō Acropolis mā te whiriwhiri i te
9. He aha te mea i hangaia ai te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
Ko te Temepara o Athena Nike he mea hanga i roto i te tikanga Ionic o te māpere Pentelic ma ataahua. He rongonui te māpere Pentelic mō tōna tae koura mā, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ētahi atu hanganga o te Acropolis o Athens. Ko te Akroteria, he whakapaipai whakapaipai e whakairihia ana ki te tihi o tētahi whare i roto i te momo tawhito, e whakaponohia ana he parahi, ehara i te māpere. Heoi, kāore he tohu o te whakairo taketake hei whakatau whakamutunga. Ko ngā taunakitanga anake o te whakakikorua koura me te waea mā roto i te matua parahi o waenganui.
10. He tuanui tō te Temepara o Nike o Athena?
Ae, i tōna āhua taketake, i mua he tuanui tō te Temepara o Nike Athena. I mua he Pediment whakairo, he āhua paparua te āhua i runga ake i te tuanui whakapae. I mua he Akroteria anō hoki. He whakapaipai i whakairihia ki te tihi o tētahi whare i roto i te momo tawhito. I whakaponohia he parahi, ehara i te māpere. He whakakikorua koura anō hoki, ā, he waea koura kei roto i te matua parahi.
11. E hia te rahi o te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
He rerekē rawa atu ki te whare tapu kāore he whakatuwheratanga, ko te Temepara o Nike te mea iti rawa i roto i te Acropolis o Ātene. Ko te Temepara o Athena, ko Nike, e 23 putu te teitei mai i te stylobate ki te tihi o tōna pediment. E 8 mita (26 putu) te roa o te temepara, ā, e 5.5 mita (18 putu) te whānui. Ko te ōwehenga o te teitei o te pou ki tōna roa o te temepara he 7:1, kaua ki te 9:1 e kitea ana i roto i ngā temepara Ionic noa. Nā te iti, te huatau, me te ataahua o te mata o waho, e kiia ana hoki te temepara ko te Pērara o te Acropolis.
12. E hia ngā manuhiri o te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
E tata ana ki te 3 miriona tāngata e toro atu ana ki te Acropolis o Ātene i ia tau. Nō reira, e 3 miriona ngā manuhiri e tūhura ana i te Temepara o Athena Nike i ia tau, me ētahi atu hanganga i te Acropolis, pērā i te. Heoi, nā te tawhito me te pakaru haere, kei te mahi tonu te Temepara o Nike kia hangaia anō. Nō reira, ka taea anake e ngā manuhiri te mātakitaki i tēnei temepara ataahua mai i waho, kāore mai i roto. E tino taunakihia ana kia haereerea e ngā manuhiri te haerenga ārahi a Acropolis i tautokona e te unoreferrer noopener kia mārama ai ki te papamuri whai kiko o ngā hanganga katoa me ō rātou hiranga.
13. I whakamahia te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike, hei aha?
E whakaponohia ana ko te Temepara te kāinga o te atua o Athena rāua ko Nike. E kīia ana kāore i whakaaetia te iwi noa kia tomo ki te temepara. Ā, akohia ētahi atu kōrero whakamere mai i tō kaiārahi kia tino whai hua ai tō haerenga.
14. E hia ngā tau o te Temepara o Ātene, a Nike?
I hangaia te Temepara o Athena Nike i te rautau 5 BC e Callicrates. E whakaae ana ngā kairangahau i hangaia te temepara o Athena Nike i te tau 420 BC. Nā tēnei i neke atu i te 2400 tau te pakeke o te Temepara o Nike. Koinei te temepara tuatahi o te Acropolis. I roto i ōna tau 2400 o te hītori, i whakahoroa katoatia i te rautau 17 e ngā Ottoman Turkish. I hangaia anō te temepara i te tau 1832 i te wā i whiwhi ai a Kariki i te mana motuhake me muri mai.
Whakaahua Whakaatu: Serena Comincini / Getty