Ngā Wairere Tino Ataahua o te Ao
Apurva Sinha
·14 min read
Ko ngā rerenga wai tētahi o ngā mahi tino whakamiharo me te ātaahua o te taiao, ā, ko ētahi o ngā rerenga wai tino ataahua o te ao he mea whakamiharo noa iho. He tino makutu te tangi o te wai e rere ana me te nui o te wai e heke iho ana i ngā toka ki roto i ngā puna kaukau marino, ki ngā awa mohoao rānei. Ahakoa he maha ngā rerenga wai e marara ana puta noa i te ao, kāore i te rite te hanganga o te katoa. Ko ētahi, pērā i a Iguazu Falls e kī ana ko te mea nui rawa atu o te ao, ko ētahi, pērā i a Havasu Falls he ataahua me te ātaahua ahurei. Ka haria koe e tā mātou haerenga ā-ao ki te kite i ngā rerenga wai ataahua o te ao me ngā whakaaturanga wai tino whakamiharo e tukuna ana e Papatūānuku. Mai i te mana whakamiharo o Victoria Falls i Zimbabwe ki te ataahua marino o Kuang Si Falls i Laos, mai i Gullfoss i Iceland ki te matomato matomato e karapoti ana i a Kaieteur Falls i Guyana, ko tā mātou rārangi o ngā rerenga wai tino ataahua o te ao ka waiho koe kia miharo. Nō reira, tākaihia ō peke ka uru mai ki tēnei haerenga o te ao i a mātou e tūhura ana i ngā rerenga wai tino motuhake me te tino whakamiharo o te ao.
Ngā Wairere o Agrio, Argentina
Ko ngā Wairere o Agrio (Salto del Agrio) e 60 mita te teitei, he hua nō te rerenga o te awa o Agrio i te pari toka. I te rohe o Patagonia o Argentina, kotahi kiromita noa iho te tawhiti o te wairere i te kāinga o Caviahue. He mea whakamiharo ngā Wairere o Agrio nā ōna tae. I konei, he whanariki te awa, ā, he kakariki te raro o te puna. He whero me te kōwhai ngā toka puia e karapoti ana i te puna, e tāpiri atu ana ki te rerekētanga tae e ātaahua ana te titiro. Kua whakanuia ngā Wairere o Agrio hei tētahi o ngā wairere tino ataahua o te ao . He ataahua hoki te whenua o te rohe, me te ranunga o ngā toka nunui me ngā rākau kakariki ataahua. Mō te tupono pai ki te kite i te āniwaniwa i roto i ngā wairere, e heke iho ana i roto i ngā rerenga e rua e wehea ana e te toka papare e rite ana ki te upoko, haere wawe ki reira i te ata. E toru ngā wāhi ka taea e koe te mātakitaki i te tirohanga o te ngahuru.
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Ngā Wairere o Niagara, USA/Kānata
Ahakoa ehara a Niagara Falls i te wairere teitei rawa atu o te ao, he mea whakamiharo tonu tōna rahi me tōna kaha. Ko te wairere nui rawa atu o ngā wairere e toru e hanga ana i a Niagara Falls ko Horseshoe Falls. E 614 putu te hohonu o te wai e heke ana ki raro i te awaawa o Niagara i a ia e whiti ana i te rohe o Amerika-Kānata. Ka kitea ngā wairere i New York me Ontario mai i ngā wāhi tirohanga maha. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi tirohanga tino motuhake ko te Cave of the Winds. Hei wheako i te kaha o ngā wairere i waenganui i te waipuke mai i te Hurricane Deck, ka heke koe i te 175 putu ki roto i te awaawa o Niagara. Ka mākū koe, nō reira ka hoatu he koti ua ki a koe.
Te Wairere o Ban Gioc, Vietnam
Ko te Wairere o Ban Gioc (Detain Waterfall i te taha Haina) ehara i te mea ko te wairere nui rawa atu i Āhia engari ko tētahi o ngā wairere nui rawa atu Ko ngā rerenga wai nui rawa atu o te ao . E heke iho ana i ngā taumata e toru, e karapotia ana e te taiao matomato me ngā maunga koi rite ki te pakiwaitara. Me te whānui o te 200 mita me te hekenga neke atu i te 70 mita i te taha Haina, ko tēnei rerenga wai whakamiharo e whāngaihia ana e te awa o Quay Son, e wehe ana i ngā iwi e rua. He whatitiri, he mīharo hoki te haruru o te wai e rere ana i ngā taumata e toru, he wāhi me toro atu mā te hunga e aroha ana ki te taiao me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haereere.
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Ngā Wairere o Palouse, Washington, USA
Ko ngā Wairere o Palouse tētahi o ngā wairere tino ataahua o te ao , e heke ana i te taha o te rua kauri, ka uru ki roto i tētahi puna porowhita i raro. Kei tētahi rohe tuawhenua o te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Washington, e karapotia ana te wairere e ngā toka awaawa kua kapi i te pūkohu, e hanga ana i tētahi rerekētanga whakamiharo ki te wai e rere ana. Ko te awa o Palouse e whāngai ana i ngā wairere, he mea tino whakamiharo ina rere kaha te awa, ā, kei tōna tino teitei te wairere. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te pārekareka ki ngā wairere mai i ngā koki rerekē mā te hikoi i te ara e karapoti ana i te taha o te rua kauri. Ko tēnei hikoi tētahi o ngā mea tino ataahua e tata ana ki Spokane, ā, ka taea e koe te maioha ki te waipuke toka iti i puta ai ngā wairere i te tuatahi. He taonga tūturu a Palouse Falls i te Tai Hauāuru o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, he wāhi me toro atu mō te hunga e aroha ana ki ngā mea whakamiharo o te taiao.
Te Taiepa Tangi, Kauai, USA
Ko te Taiepa Tangi o Maunga Waialeale tētahi o ngā rerenga wai tino ataahua o te ao , kei te moutere ataahua o Kauai, Hawai'i. Nā te maha o ngā awa whaiti e heke ana i ngā pari pari, momona o te maunga i hanga ngā rerenga wai. E 450 inihi te ua i ia tau, ko Maunga Waialae tētahi o ngā wāhi tino mākū o te ao. Nā te ua tonu e whāngai ana i ngā awa, ka hua ake he rerenga wai whakamiharo e heke ana i te taiepa, e karapotia ana e te taiao matomato, momona. Ahakoa he maha ngā kapua e huna ana i te tihi o te taiepa me ngā rerenga wai, he tino mīharo te tirohanga o te wai e rere ana i te taiepa i waenganui i te ua.
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Tukad Cepung Waterfall, Bali, Indonesia
Ko te Wairere o Tukad Cepung i Bali, kāore e kore, ko tētahi o ngā wairere tino ataahua o te ao. Kei te taha o Ubud, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana te wairere mō te whakaaturanga mārama whakamiharo e puta mai ana i te whitinga mai o ngā hihi o te rā i roto i te ngahere me te whakaata mai i te wai, e whakamārama ana i ngā pakitara o te awaawa e karapoti ana. He tirohanga whakamiharo ki te mātakitaki. He ngāwari te haere ki te Wairere o Tukad Cepung mā te hikoi ngahere 15-meneti te roa, ā, he pai mō ngā tamariki. Kia tae atu koe, kaukau i roto i te puna kaukau i te taha o te wairere ka rumakina ki te ataahua o te taiao. He wheako makutu e kore e warewaretia e koe i roto i ngā wā e tata mai nei.
Ruby Falls, Tennessee, USA
Kei te tonga o Chattanooga a Ruby Falls, kei a ia te rekoata mō te rerenga wairere tūmatanui teitei rawa atu me te hohonu rawa atu o te whenua. E 1,120 putu te hohonu o tēnei rerenga wairere i raro i te Maunga Lookout, ā, ka taea te tae atu mā te eke i tētahi ararewa, e 26 ngā papa i raro i te whenua, kātahi ka hikoi haere i mua i ngā hanganga toka whenua āhua rerekē i te ara ana. E kiia ana a Ruby Falls ko tētahi o ngā rerenga wairere tino ataahua o te ao , ā, he ngāwari ki te kite he aha. Ka ruku te rerenga wairere 145-putu te roa ki roto i tētahi puna kaukau, ā, ahakoa e whakamāramahia ana e te rama LED tae-katoa, kei te mau tonu tōna ataahua taiao, ā, he tino motuhake.
Ngā Wairere o Shoshone, Idaho, USA
Ko ngā Wairere o Shoshone e tata ana ki Twin Falls, Idaho, e mōhiotia ana ko te "Niagara o te Hauāuru," e kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā wairere pai rawa atu o te ao . E 900 putu te whānui me te 212 putu te hekenga, he nui ake ngā Wairere o Shoshone i ngā Wairere o Niagara. Kei roto ngā wairere i tētahi awaawa nui o te awa o Snake, ā, he tino ataahua ngā tirohanga. E 75 putu noa te tawhiti o te papa tirotiro mai i te wāhi waka tata, ā, he ngāwari te uru atu ki ēnei wairere, ahakoa mō te hunga e noho ana i runga i ngā tūru wīra. Ki te hiahia koe ki te hikoi, hikoi i te ara o te taha o te awaawa kia kite ai i ngā wairere mai i ngā koki rerekē, kia pai ai hoki te ataahua o te rohe.
Ngā Wairere Koura, Iceland
Ko Gullfoss, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā "wairere koura" i roto i te reo o Iceland, tētahi o ngā wairere tino ataahua o te ao. I ahu mai tōna ingoa i te paru hukapapa i roto i te awa e homai ana i te tae koura ki ngā wairere i raro i te rā. Kei te taha o te awa o Hvita, i a koe e whakatata atu ana ki te wairere haruru 105 putu te teitei, ko ōna āhua e rua e heke iho ana i ngā koki tino pai ka hoatu te whakaaro mohoao e toro atu ana ēnei wairere koura ki ngā pito o te Ao. He tirohanga whakamiharo, ina koa he rerekē ki te whenua momona, kakariki-weruweru o Iceland.
Kawasan Falls, Cebu Island, Philippines
He taonga tūturu ngā Wairere o Kawasan i te tāone o Badian i te Moutere o Cebu i Philippines, kaua e mahue. Ahakoa kāore pea ēnei wairere i te rite ki ētahi o ngā wairere nui rawa atu, rongonui hoki o te ao, he mea whakamiharo te puna kaukau kikorangi e rere ana ki roto. Nā te wai mārama o te puna kaukau i meinga ai ngā Wairere o Kawasan hei mea rongonui tonu mō ngā whakaahua haere i runga i te Instagram. Kāore e kore ko te huarahi pai ki te wheako i ngā wairere ko te haereere ki te awaawa, ka haria koe ki tētahi haerenga whakahihiri i roto i te ngahere momona i mua i te taenga atu ki ngā wairere. Kia tae ki reira, ka whai wāhi koe ki te peke ki roto i te puna kaukau kikorangi ataahua i raro nei, he wheako e kore e warewaretia e koe.
Ngā Wairere o Wikitōria, Zimbabwe/Zambia
Ko tētahi atu o ngā rerenga wai tino ataahua o te ao ko te pae Tuku Iho o te Ao UNESCO o ngā Wairere o Wikitōria, kei te awa o Zambezi i waenganui i a Zimbabwe me Zambia. E kiia ana i te rohe ko "Te Auahi e Pāorooro ana." Tērā pea ka mākū te ara i te taha o Zimbabwe o ngā rerenga wai, e whakaatu ana i ngā tirohanga pai rawa atu o ngā rerenga wai, i te wā ua. Ka kitea tata atu te pakitara wai whakamiharo e pāorooro ana i runga i te pari 1.7 kiromita te whānui, neke atu i te 100 mita te hohonu, mai i te taha o Zambia. I te taha o Zambia o ngā rerenga wai, i te tihi tonu, he puna kaukau e kiia nei ko te Puna Kaukau a te Rewera, ka taea e koe te kaukau.
Ngā Wairere o Iguazu, Argentina/Brazil
Ko te wairere nui rawa atu o te ao, ko Iguazu Falls, he mekameka o ngā rau wairere iti ake e horapa ana i roto i te toru kiromita i te rohe o te awa o Iguazu ki Brazil me Argentina. Kāore he wāhi kē atu o te ao e rite ana ki tēnei i runga i ngā pānga tirohanga me te whakarongo o tēnei wai katoa e heke iho ana i te 70 mita. E kore rawa e warewaretia tēnei wheako whakamiharo nā te ataahua o te ngaherehere e karapoti ana. Ka taea te kite i ngā wairere mai i ngā taha o Argentina, o Brazil rānei, ā, kei roto i tētahi pāka ā-motu e tiakina ana.
Whakarāpopototanga
Hei whakamutunga, kī tonu te ao i ngā rerenga wai whakamiharo e tino miharo ai ngā manuhiri. Ko ngā rerenga wai o Niagara, me tōna rahi whakamiharo me tōna kaha, he wāhi rongonui mō te hunga e toro ana ki Amerika Te Raki. I taua wā, ko Gullfoss, arā, ko ngā "rere wai koura," i Iceland, he tae koura ahurei e rerekē ana i tētahi atu rerenga wai o te ao. Ko ēnei rerenga wai e rua, me ētahi atu rerenga wai rongonui pērā i a Iguazu Falls, Victoria Falls, me Ruby Falls, e whakaatu ana i te ataahua taiao me te mana o te wai i roto i ngā huarahi whakamiharo. Ahakoa he tangata aroha ki te taiao koe, he tangata e rapu ana rānei i tētahi haerenga hou, he tino pai ēnei rerenga wai rongonui o te ao ki te tāpiri atu ki tō rārangi hiahia.
Ngā Pātai Auau a ngā Kaihaerere Mōrearea i ā rātou Rapunga Wairere
1. He tohutohu haumaru kei reira mō te toro atu ki ngā rerenga wai?
Ae, kei reira ētahi tohutohu haumaru hei maumahara māu ina toro atu koe ki ngā rerenga wai. Me noho tonu ki ngā ara kua tohua, me mau hu e tika ana, ā, kia tūpato ki ngā mata mākū me ngā mata pahekeheke. Kia tūpato ki te ia me te hohonu o te wai, ā, kaua rawa e kaukau i ngā wāhi e rāhuitia ana te kaukau. Whāia ngā tohu whakatūpato katoa kua whakairihia, me te whakaute hoki ki te taiao.
2. He aha te wā pai rawa atu ki te toro atu ki ngā rerenga wai?
Ko te wā pai rawa atu ki te toro atu ki ngā rerenga wai ko te wā ua, ina nui te rere o te wai, ā, ko ngā rerenga wai kei te tino ataahua. Heoi, tera pea ētahi rerenga wai kāore e taea te toro atu i te wā ua nā te waipuke, nō reira he pai ake te tirotiro i mua.
3. Ka taea e koe te kaukau i roto i te wairere?
Kei te wairere me te rohe e karapoti ana. He wāhi kaukau motuhake kei ētahi wairere, ko ētahi kāore pea e haumaru mō te kaukau nā te kaha o ngā ia, ngā toka huna, ngā tūponotanga kino rānei. Me pātai tonu ki ngā mana whakahaere o te pāka, o te ara rānei i mua i te kaukau.
4. He ara hikoi kei reira hei tae atu ki te wairere?
Ae, he ara hikoi kei te nuinga o ngā rerenga wai e ahu atu ana ki reira. Heoi, ka rerekē pea te tawhiti me te taumata uaua o te ara i runga i te rerenga wai. He pai ake te mahi rangahau, te tono tohutohu rānei ki te hunga o te rohe i mua i te tīmatanga o te hikoi ki te rerenga wai. Kia mauria he taputapu hikoi tika, ā, kia nui te wai me ngā kai māu.
5. He haumaru te toro atu ki te wairere i te wā ua?
Kei te wāhi me te kaha o te wā ua te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnā. Tērā pea ka kati ētahi rerenga wai i te wā ua nui, i te wā waipuke rānei, hei take haumaru. Me pātai tonu ki ngā mana whakahaere o te pāka, o te ara hikoi rānei mō ngā kōrero motuhake i mua i te whakamahere i tētahi haerenga i te wā ua.
Whakaahua Matua: v2osk i runga i te Unsplash