Vacatis
Dome of St Paul’s Cathedra
St Paul’s Cathedral London

Tūhurahia te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora, he mea hanga whakamiharo nā Christopher Wren.

A

Apurva Sinha

·9 min read

Kei runga ake i a Rānana, he tohu mō ngā hoahoanga me ngā hītori whakamiharo.

I hangaia i waenga i te tau 1675 ki te 1711, he wāhanga rongonui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora , e mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō tōna hoahoa me tōna hangarau whakamiharo.

Nā tōna ataahua matatini me te mīharo o te hangarau, he mea nui kia toro atu.

Hokona tēnei tīkiti Pānuihia ngā arotake

He aha te mea e tino motuhake ai te Dome?

He tohu rongonui te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora mō ngā tūruhi me ngā whakapono, ā, he mea e kukume ana i ngā manuhiri o Rānana.

He mea pumau, he mea whakahihiri hoki tōna āhua ataahua whakamiharo i ngā wā katoa.

Nā te nui o te hītori me te hoahoa whakamiharo o te whare karakia nui, kei roto i ngā wāhi rongonui o Rānana.

I hangaia te tuanui i waenga i te tau 1675 me te tau 1711, ā, he mea whakamihi tēnei nā te mea ehara i te mea ngāwari te hanga i tētahi tuanui whakamiharo pēnei i roto i te wā poto.

Hanganga me te Āhua

Ko te Dome te mea nui o te whare karakia mō ētahi take.

Ko te hanganga porowhita, whakahīhī hoki o te tuanui e hoatu ana ki te whare karakia tōna āhua rangatira, rangatira hoki.

Ki te whare, he rite te Dome o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ki te aihikirīmi o te keke; koinei te mea e tū motuhake ai.

"Me tūhura tātou i te hanganga me te hoahoa o waho, o roto hoki o te tuanui."

  • Te hanganga o te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

Kei te whakapaipaihia te Dome o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ki tētahi rama huatau e tuku ana i te mārama taiao kia tomo ki roto.

He mea whakapaipai te taha waho ki ngā whakairo ataahua, me ngā mea whakapaipai anō hoki ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā reera rino, ngā ipu me ngā taiapa.

He hoahoa anga-toru tō te tuanui, he mata kei waho, hei tautoko i te tuanui o roto me tētahi koeko pereki huna.

He mea awe te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i te āhua o te Renaissance me te Baroque, ā, kua whakaaweawetia e ia te tini o ngā kaitoi me ngā kaihoahoa whare.

  • Te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i roto

He rongonui te roto o te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora mō tōna rangatira me tōna hoahoanga whakahīhī.

E whakamanamana ana ki tētahi ana matua whakahīhī, ki tētahi mahi toi taipitopito, me ngā tuanui teitei e whakaoho ana i te wehi me te whakamoemiti.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tūhura tata atu i te tuanui, he arawhata hei huarahi atu ki te Whispering Gallery, ki ngā taumata teitei ake, me te tuanui.

He mea whakamiharo te peita a William Holman Hunt “The Light of the World” i roto i te tuanui.

Te hiranga o te tuanui

He nui ngā āhuatanga o te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora:

  • Te Tohu o te Manawanui: Ko te tuanui o nāianei, te tuawhā ki runga i te whare karakia nui, i whakakapi i te tuanui i whakangaromia i te Ahi Nui o te tau 1666.

Nō reira, he tohu ia mō te tumanako i Rānana.

  • Te Hiranga Whakapono: Ko te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora e tohu ana i te hononga i waenga i ngā atua me ngā mea o te whenua, he kaupapa noa i roto i ngā hoahoanga whakapono.

Ko te teitei o te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora e tohu ana i ngā wawata tiketike o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora.

Te tirohanga ki te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

E mōhiotia ana te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora mō āna tirohanga ataahua ki te taone nui o Rānana.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te pārekareka ki ngā tirohanga whakamiharo o ngā tohu whenua rongonui o Rānana pērā i te awa o Thames, te Tower Bridge, me te Shard mai i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora.

Ngā Mea Whakamere mō te Dome o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

Ahakoa ko te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o te tāone nui, he nui tonu ngā mea kāore anō kia mōhiotia e tātou mōna.

Anei ētahi kōrero whakamere mō te tuanui:

E 35 tau te roa o te hanga i te Dome Tuturu

I hangaia te Dome o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i waenga i te tau 1675 me te 1710 i raro i a Christopher Wren, nāna i mahi hei kaihoahoa me te kairūri o te dome.

Ko te hanganga o te Dome o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i whakamahia ngā rauemi pēnei i te rakau, te pereki, me ngā uhi mata.

He mea hanga te tuanui kia roa ai te mau me te ātete ki te huarere.

Ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora te whare teitei rawa atu i Rānana mō ngā tau 253

Mā te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ka piki ake te teitei katoa o te whare ki te 365 putu (111 mita).

Koinei te whare teitei rawa atu i Rānana i mua mai i te tau 1710 ki te tau 1963.

I tēnei rā, ko te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora tētahi o ngā tuanui teitei rawa atu o te ao.

Ka taea e koe te piki ki te Dome

Me hikoi ngā manuhiri i te 528 ngā kaupae kia tae atu ai ki te Golden Gallery, te wāhi teitei rawa atu o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora.

Te Huarahi Pai ki te Tiro i te Dome

Anei te huarahi pai ki te mātakitaki i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora:

  • Tīmata mai i te papa o te Whare Karakia ka tūhura i te roto.
  • Haere atu ki te arawhata ka piki atu ki reira kia tae atu ai ki te Whispering Gallery me te pārekareka ki te oro ahurei o roto.
  • Haere tonu ki te Taiwhanga Kōhatu ka piki tonu i te Taiwhanga Kōhatu, he ara hikoi o waho e karapoti ana i te taha o waho o te tuanui.
  • Ināianei, tae atu ki te Taiwhanga Koura i muri i te pikinga whakamutunga, ka pārekareka ki ngā tirohanga tino ataahua me te teitei o te tāone hei utu mōu.
  • I muri i te matakitaki i ngā tirohanga o te tāone, heke iho i te tuanui, tūhuratia te whenua o waho, me te mātakitaki i te hiranga o ngā taipitopito hoahoanga mai i ngā koki katoa.
  • Ka taea hoki e koe te whakaaro ki ngā haerenga ārahi hei tūhura me te ako atu mō te tuanui, te Whare Karakia me te hītori whai rawa o ngā mea e rua.

Ngā mahi tūruhi ki te Dome o te Whare Karakia o St Paul

Anei ētahi o ngā mahi tūruhi e tika ana kia toro atu ki te Dome o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora.

Piki ake i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora.

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te piki i te 530 kaupae, engari e ai ki te kōrero, ko ngā tirohanga tino ataahua ka puta mai i muri i ngā pikinga tino uaua.

Piki atu i te tihi o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora kia kite ai koe i ngā tirohanga o te tāone.

Ngā Taiwhanga Taiwhanga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

E toru ngā taiwhanga toi i roto i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora: Ko te Taiwhanga Whispering, ko te Taiwhanga Kōhatu, me te Taiwhanga Koura, ā, me tūhura ngā manuhiri i aua wāhi.

Whakamiharohia ngā Peita i runga i te Dome

Ko te peita nui o The Light of the World nā William Holman Hunt tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te tuanui.

Kāore i te maha ngā peita, engari he mea tika kia tirohia tēnei peita tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora.

Ngā Pānui e Whakaarotia ana:

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Dome o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

1. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te tomo ki roto i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

2. E hia ngā peita kei roto i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

3. Ko te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora te mea nui rawa atu o te ao?

4. E hia ngā hikoinga me piki e au ki te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

5. He pai te piki i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

Whakaahua: Ianvisits.co.uk