Whānui
Gargi Mallik
·10 min read
Ko Generalife te whare rangatira raumati me te whenua whenua o ngā rangatira Nasrid o te Emirate o Granada i Al-Andalus.
Kei runga i ngā pari o te puke, e titiro atu ana ki ngā awaawa o ngā awa o Genil, Darro me te tāone o Granada, nā Generalife i whakaora a Alhambra .
E whakaponohia ana i ahu mai te ingoa Ārapi ko Yanat-al-Arif, ā, ko tōna tikanga tohu ko te Māra o te Kaihoahoa.
Nā Muhammad II i hoahoa hei wāhi whakangahau mō te whānau kingi o ngā Ihirama, me ngā whare noho me te whenua hei whāngai kararehe me te mahi ahuwhenua.
He māra momona me ngā māra hua tēnei wāhi iti, ā, ko Huerta Colora anake te māra hua kāore anō kia pāngia mō ngā rautau.
Nā tōna wai e rere ana me ōna māra i hanga ai te wāhanga tino ataahua o te Whare Ariki o Alhambra.
I te tau 1984, i whakapuakina a Alhambra e UNESCO hei Pae Tuku Iho o te Ao mō tāna takoha nui ki te taonga tuku iho hoahoa me te hoahoa Māori o Pāniora.
Whakaahua poto
Ngā Hāora o te Awatea: 8.30 i te ata
Te wā kati: 6 pm (15 Oketopa ki te 31 Maehe); 8 pm (1 Paenga-whāwhā ki te 14 Oketopa)
Ngā Hāora Pō: 10 i te pō ki te 11:30 i te pō
Whakaurunga Whakamutunga: Kotahi te haora i mua i te wā kati.
Kua kati: 25 Hakihea me te 1 o Hānuere
Te Wā e Hiahiatia ana: 45 meneti
Te Wā Pai ki te Haere Mai: Ina tuwhera i te 8:30 i te ata.
Wāhitau: C. Real de la Alhambra, s/n, 18009 Granada, Pāniora Tikina ngā Huarahi
Utu Tikiti: Mai i te €16
Hokona ngā Tikiti InaianeiHe aha ngā mea kei roto i ngā māra o Generalife?
I hangaia te Generalife hei wāhi okiokinga raumati mō ngā rangatira o Nasrid, he wāhi rangimārie e matara atu ana i ō rātou oranga pukumahi o ia rā.
I kitea te āhua o te whare Ihirama, ngā whare kingi, ngā whare whakaruruhau, ngā marae, me ngā taupee e karapotia ana e te otaota.
Ka taea e koe te hikoi i roto i ōna marae ataahua me ngā puna kōhatu, ngā rākau karaka, ngā taiepa ramarama me ngā awa wai.
E toru ngā wāhanga o ngā Māra o Generalife: te Whare Ariki o Generalife me ngā Māra o Papaku me Papaku.
| Wāhanga | He aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu? |
|---|---|
| Te Whare o Generalife | E rua ngā whare e honoa ana e te papa whakamakuku, ā, he taiwhanga whakaatu me ngā āwhata e hono ana ki te rūma kingi. |
| Ngā Māra o Raro | Ngā māra me ngā māra hua rākau me ngā tipu pēnei i te kauri, te ramarama, te rōhi, te waina, me ētahi atu. |
| Te Pātio o te Awaawa Whakamakuku | Marae me te awaawa whakamakuku hei whakamakuku i ngā māra |
| Te Kōti o te Rākau Kaihipere o te Sultana | Te marae o te Emepara me ngā puna wai me ngā rākau |
| Ngā Aratohu Wai | Kei roto i te hanganga tawhito rawa he reera ringaringa e rere ai te wai |
| Ngā Māra o Runga | Ngā māra kei te teitei e rite ana ki ngā Carmen o Granadian |
| Whare Tapere o Generalife | He whare tapere tuwhera e manaaki ana i te Hakari Waiata me te Kanikani o Granada |
Te Whare o Generalife
I hangaia te Whare Ariki o Generalife i te rautau 13, e rua ngā whare e honoa ana e te Patio de la Acequia (Irigation Ditch Patio).
Ka taea e koe te uru atu ki ngā māra o Generalife mā roto i tētahi kēti iti kua kapi i ngā otaota o raro, he āwhata māpere me tētahi tuanui kua tāerahia.
Kia tomo koe ki roto, ka arahi atu tētahi arawhata whaiti ki ngā rūma me ngā wāhi noho rerekē, tae atu ki te Patio de la Acequia.
He taiwhanga whakaatu tēnei e rima ngā āwhata me ētahi rūma moe, ā, e hono ana ki te Rūma Ariki.
Jardines Nuevos (Nga Maara Raro)
Ko ngā Māra o Raro, ko Jardines Nuevos rānei, he ara hei hono i a Generalife ki te toenga o Alhambra.
Kei te māra ngā tipu pēnei i te kauri, te ramarama, te rōhi, me te aka.
Te Pātio o te Awaawa Whakamakuku
I tapaina tōna ingoa i muri i te awaawa whakamakuku e rere ana i roto, e kawe mai ana i te wai mai i te Alhambra.
He māra ataahua tōna, he wāhanga nui tēnei o Generalife.
Ka taea e koe te tūhura i ngā māra o runga, o raro hoki i konei.
Patio del Cipres de la Sultana
He ara tuwhera te Marae o te Rākau Kapia o te Sultana e anga atu ana ki ngā marae o roto me ngā māra.
He puna wai āhua-U kei waenganui o te māra, ā, ka waihanga i tētahi taiao whakahauora.
I te tīmatanga koinei te wāhi i tū ai te Kaukau o te Whare Ariki kua ngaro inaianei, ā, i tapaina i muri i ngā pūrākau aroha pakiwaitara.
Escalera del Agua (Taupae wai)
He arawhata me ngā reera wai e tiakina ana e te tuanui o ngā rākau rākau.
E toru ngā rerenga o ōna ringaringa, he puna kei ia rerenga, me ngā awa wai mō ngā rerenga.
E kiia ana ko tētahi o ngā arawhata tawhito rawa atu i Generalife, mai anō i te wā o te hunga Muhirama.
Ngā Māra o Runga
He ataahua te tirohanga a ngā Māra Matua ki te taiao katoa, he rite ki ngā Karameni Granadian.
He puna wai ririki, he rākau magnolia, me ētahi atu tipu kei roto i ngā māra, ā, he ārai ēnei i ngā hau makariri.
Whare Tapere o Generalife
I a koe e tomo ana ki te Generalife, ka kite koe i tētahi whare tapere tuwhera i te tomokanga o te whare kingi.
I hangaia i te tau 1952, i runga i te tahora o te riad Nasrid, ka tū te Hakari Waiata me te Kanikani o Granada i tēnei whare tapere.
Ka horapa atu tēnei whare tapere o waho, he āhua rite ki te hū hōiho, ki ngā māra whaka te tonga, me ngā rākau kauri hei papamuri tūturu mō te atamira.
He maha ngā whakahoutanga kua oti i te whare hei whakauru i ngā whakaaturanga matatini, hei whakapai ake hoki i te oro.
Ko ēhea tīkiti hei pukapuka?
He uaua te whiriwhiri i te mea tino tika māu nā te maha o ngā whiringa tikiti, ngā haerenga, me ngā haerenga pō. Koinā te take i konei ai mātou!
Anei ētahi whiringa pai mō ngā tikiti ki Alhambra me Generalife:
| Momo tīkiti | Te utu mō te tīkiti pakeke (18+ tau te pakeke) | Tuku ahurei |
|---|---|---|
| Tikiti whakauru | €16 | Whakauru tere |
| Tikiti me te Aratohu Ororongo | €50 | Aratohu oro |
| Haerenga Arataki ki Alhambra me Generalife | €49 | He kaiārahi ora, he haerenga i roto i ngā reo e rima, he pane whakarongo hei whakarongo pai ake ki te kaiārahi, he kōwhiringa mō te takitahi, mō te rōpū iti rānei |
| Haerenga tūmataiti | €200 ia tangata mō te rōpū tokorua | Pekehia te urunga ki te rārangi, te kaiārahi ora, te haerenga rōpū iti kua kati |
Ngā Hāora Whakatuwheratanga
Mai i te Tūrei ki te Rāhoroi, ka whai a Generalife Gardens i ēnei wā:
| Ngā Marama | Ngā Hāora o ngā Māra | Tari Tikiti |
|---|---|---|
| 1 o Āperira ki te 31 o Mei | 10 i te pō ki te 11.30 i te pō | 9 i te pō ki te 10.45 i te pō |
| 1 o Hepetema ki te 14 o Oketopa | 10 i te pō ki te 11.30 i te pō | 9 i te pō ki te 10.45 i te pō |
| 15 Oketopa ki te 14 Whiringa-ā-rangi | 8 i te ahiahi ki te 9.30 i te pō | 7 i te ahiahi ki te 8.45 i te ahiahi |
Kia mōhio: Kāore ngā māra e tuwhera ana mō ngā haerenga pō mai i te 1 o Hune ki te 31 o Ākuhata, me te 15 o Noema ki te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei tūhura i a Generalife?
E rua ki te kotahi hāora te roa ki te tūhuratia pai ngā Māra o Generalife.
Heoi, ko te roa o te wā e pau ana ki te tūhura i aua wāhi, kei tō tere, kei tō hiahia ki ngā āhuatanga o te māra, me te tokomaha o te marea.
Ka tūtohu mātou kia whakamaheretia e koe kia tika, kia tohaina hoki te wā kia pai ai te pārekareka ki te ataahua o ngā māra.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. Nōnahea i hangaia ai a Generalife?
I tīmata te hanganga o Generalife i te tīmatanga o te rautau 13, i te wā o te kingitanga o Muhammad III. Nā Kingi Abu I-Walid Isma'il i whakapaipai anō e ai ki te whakamārama i roto i tētahi tuhinga i tuhia i te tau 1319, ā, he tawhito ake i te Whare o Comares o ngā Nasrids.
2. He aha a Generalife mō ngā Nasrid?
Ko te wāhi okiokinga raumati me te whare kingi o te whānau Nasrid, i karapotia e ngā māra, ngā hua rākau, ngā pāmu ahuwhenua, me ngā roto, he tohu mō te ora me te whakaoranga. I konei ngā Sultan kingi i okioki ai ki te okioki atu i ngā mahi mana o te kawanatanga.
3. Kei hea a Generalife?
Kei te kokonga ki te raki-mā-rāwhiti o te whare o Alhambra ngā māra, i ngā pari o te Puke o te Rā. He motuhake ēnei i te whare matua, ā, he tirohanga ataahua ki ngā awaawa o Darro me Genil me te tāone o Granada.
4. He tomokanga tūru wīra kei reira ki te Generalife?
E whakarato ana i ngā ara e pai ana mō ngā tūru wīra me ngā arawhata me ngā ara hikoi kia taea ai e te hunga he iti te nekeneke te toro atu ki ngā wāhi rerekē.
5. He aha tāu e kite ana i roto i ngā māra?
He māra marino kei te Generalife, he putiputi ataahua, he tipu, he māra hua rākau, he rākau me ngā puna wai puta noa. Kei reira anō hoki te Whare Tapere Generalife tuwhera, e tū ana te Hakari Waiata me te Kanikani o Granada.
6. Āhea ngā māra e tuwhera ai?
E tuwhera ana ngā māra mai i te 8.30 i te ata i ia rā, ā, e kati ana i te 8 i te pō mai i te 1 o Āperira ki te 14 o Oketopa, ā, i te 6 i te ahiahi mai i te 15 o Oketopa ki te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi. Mō ngā haerenga pō, e tuwhera ana te māra mai i te 1 o Āperira ki te 31 o Mei, me te 1 o Hepetema ki te 14 o Oketopa (Tūrei ki Rāhoroi) – 10 i te pō ki te 11.30 i te pō. 15 o Oketopa ki te 14 o Noema (Paraire me Rāhoroi) – 10 i te pō ki te 11.30 i te pō.
Whakaahua Matua: En.wikipedia.org