Ngā Mea Hei Tirohanga Ki MoMA

Ko te Whare Taonga Toi Hou (MoMA) tētahi o ngā whare taonga rongonui o te ao mō ngā toi hou me ngā toi o nāianei.

He nui ngā mahi toi a tōna kohinga, e 200,000 pea te rahi, mai i te mutunga o te rautau 19 ki tēnei rā.

Mā te haerenga ki MoMA ka kitea te whanaketanga o ngā mahi toi, ka whakaatuhia hoki ngā mahi auaha hou puta noa i ngā momo mahi toi.

E tūhuratia ana e tēnei tuhinga ngā mahi toi rongonui e 15 mai i te kohinga a MoMA, he mea nui hei mātakitaki mā ngā manuhiri katoa.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) na Pablo Picasso

He peita whakahirahira tēnei nā te tohunga toi rongonui o Pāniora, a Pablo Picasso, e whakaatu ana i ētahi wāhine tahanga e rima, e whakaarohia ana he wahine kairau, i roto i tētahi whare puremu.

He mea rongonui mō ōna tirohanga wehewehe, ōna kanohi i ahu mai i ngā kopare Āwherika, me ōna tae māia, he mahi paionia tēnei i whakatakoto i te ara mō te Cubism me te toi hou.

I te tīmatanga he mea ohorere, he mea tautohenga hoki, engari e whakaatu ana i te wairua o te ao hou o mua, ā, e whakaatu ana i te mana o Picasso hei tino tohunga toi.

Kanikani I (1909) nā Henri Matisse

I tīmata a Henri Matisse, he tohunga toi rongonui nō Wīwī, i tana raupapa Kanikani rongonui me tēnei peita.

E whakaatu ana i ētahi āhua tahanga e rima e kanikani ana i roto i tētahi porowhita me te papamuri whero whakamiharo. Ko te whakamahinga motuhake a Matisse i ngā tae māia, kāore i te tūturu te āhua.

He tohu tēnei nō tana momo toi Fauvist – e whakaatu ana tēnei mahi i te harikoa, te wairua o te kanikani, me te āhua māhorahora o te wā Belle Epoque o Ūropi i mua i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

Ehara i te mea he tohu noa a Dance I i te pūkenga tae o Matisse engari he tohu pumau hoki mō te ora o te toi ataata.

Ngā Kaiwaiata e Toru (1921) nā Pablo Picasso

I roto i tēnei peita hinu Cubist, e whakaatu ana a Picasso i ētahi kaiwaiata tokotoru e mau ana i ngā kopare kanohi o Pierrot, o Harlequin, me tētahi mōneka, he kiripuaki nō te commedia dell'arte.

E whakaatu ana i te momo Cubist a Picasso, ka whakarapopototia e te peita te mooni ki roto i ngā āhua ā-ira, me te tākaro auaha ki te wāhi me te āhua.

Hei tauira matua o ngā tikanga Cubist me te whakamaoritanga takaro o tētahi kaupapa toi noa, koinei tētahi o ngā mahi rongonui a Picasso mai i tōna wā Cubist.

Te Pō Whetu (1889) nā Vincent van Gogh

Mō ngā manuhiri katoa e hiahia ana ki te kite i ngā mea hei tirotiro mā rātou i te Whare Taonga Toi Hou, mātakitaki i te Pō Whetu rongonui o te ao.

Ko te peita rongonui rawa atu pea o te ao, ko *The Starry Night* nā te tohunga toi Tatimana, a Vincent van Gogh, e whakaatu ana i te rangi pō e hurihuri ana i runga ake i tētahi kāinga iti.

Ko te whakamahinga ahurei a Van Gogh i ngā tae kanapa me ngā whiu paraihe hihiri e whakaatu ana i te kare ā-roto hohonu, e whakaata ana i ana uauatanga.

Kei te mau tonu te whakamīharo o "The Starry Night", e whakaatu ana i te awe nui o Van Gogh ki te whakauru i ngā kare ā-roto, ngā whakaaro auaha, me ngā tirohanga whaiaro ki te toi.

Te Pumau o te Mahara (1931) nā Salvador Dalí

Nā Salvador Dalí, he tohunga Surrealist Pāniora, i hanga tana peita rongonui, ko The Persistence of Memory te ingoa.

He tauira oraora tēnei o tōna kaha ki te whakaatu i ngā whakaahua whakamiharo, e kore e warewaretia.

Kei roto i tēnei peita ngā wati pōke ngohengohe, rewa, e takai ana ki runga i ngā toka me te tirohanga atu ki te tirohanga o te tōnga o te rā.

Ka wero tonu tēnei tohu i tō tātou māramatanga tuku iho, ā, ka mau tonu ki te mahara nā te mea he tohu rerekē tōna.

I rongonui whānuitia te peita, ā, i whakatūria a Dalí hei tētahi o ngā kaipeita Surrealist tino pūkenga.

Te Taipi Moe (1897) nā Henri Rousseau

He kaitoi Wīwī a Henri Rousseau, he kaitoi Post-Impressionist, he tohunga toi i ako i a ia anō e hono ana ki ngā porowhita avant-garde.

I mua i ana mahi toi, tae atu ki te peita whakamiharo ko The Sleeping Gypsy, he maha ngā momo toi hou i puta ake i muri mai.

I roto i tēnei peita, e takoto marie ana tētahi raiona tauhou i te taha o tētahi tangata e moe ana i raro i te rangi pō e kī ana i ngā whetu.

Ahakoa kāore a Rousseau i wehe atu i Parani, e whakaatu ana ngā whakaahua moemoeā a Rousseau mō ngā mea tauhou i tōna hinengaro auaha.

E whakaatu ana te peita, e whakakotahi ana i ngā tirohanga taipitopito o te taiao me ngā tirohanga ngahere matomato me ngā kararehe mohoao, i te momo ahurei o Rousseau, arā, ko te Magic Realist me tōna awe nui.

Koura Marilyn Monroe (1962) nā Andy Warhol

He tino rongonui a Andy Warhol i roto i te ao toi rongonui o Amerika, mō āna tānga hiraka o ngā taonga hokohoko o ia rā me ngā whetu rongonui.

Tae atu ki tēnei ana whakaahua rongonui o Marilyn Monroe i muri i tōna matenga i te tau 1962.

He whakaahua whakairoiro, engari he whakaahua ataahua a Marilyn Monroe, i ahu mai i tētahi whakaahua rongonui mai i tana kiriata Niagara i te tau 1953.

I hangaia tēnei mahi toi mā te whakamahi i te mangumangu kiriaku koura me te mangumangu mata hiraka, e whakakotahi ana i te hiahia kaihoko, te rongonui, me te tukanga hanga toi, arā, ngā tohu katoa o te momo Toi Pop a Warhol.

Ngā Kēni Hupa a Campbell (1962) nā Andy Warhol

Ko te peita rongonui a Andy Warhol, arā, ko Campbell's Soup Cans, he raupapa o ngā kānawehi e 32, tētahi o ana mahi tino rongonui.

E whakaatu ana tēnei raupapa i ngā taonga hokohoko rongonui, he rerekē ngā momo o ia kānawehi.

E whakaata ana tēnei whakahuatanga i te hanga papatipu e matua ana ki te ariā o te Pop Art, e whakaata ana hoki i te oranga o ia rā o te hunga waenga o Amerika i ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1960.

Ko te pānga whaiaro o Warhol e kitea ana i roto i ngā hapa iti o ētahi momo me te memeha koretake.

Mā te whakaatu i ngā taonga o ia rā i tētahi tirohanga hou, ka huna e Campbell's Soup Cans te rārangi i waenga i ngā mahi toi rangatira me te oranga o ia rā.

Ngā raupapa pukapuka Water Lilies (1914-1926) nā Claude Monet

Kāore e oti te rārangi o ngā mahi toi i MoMA me te kore e whakahuatia te raupapa Water Lilies.

He tohunga toi Impressionist Wīwī a Claude Monet, ā, e whakaatu ana tana raupapa peita Water Lilies i ngā whāinga me ngā tikanga o te Impressionism, ā, e awe ana hoki i ngā toi o nāianei.

Neke atu i te 250 ngā peita hinu i peitahia e Monet e whakaatu ana i ngā rengarenga wai i roto i ngā māra whakapaipai i hangaia e ia i tana whenua i Giverny mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 1900 tae noa ki tōna matenga i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1920.

Nā tana matenui ki te roto rengarenga wai i hua ake ai ngā tito waiata e tata ana ki te auahatanga tuturu, e tohu ana i te Whakapuakitanga Whakarāpopototanga.

E whakaatu ana te raupapa o ngā Wai Rerenga i te whakapau kaha o Monet ki te tūhura me te whakawhānui i ngā rohe o te Impressionism.

E mārama ana tēnei i roto i āna mahi ki te hopu i ngā pānga poto o te mārama me te huarere mā te whakamahi i ngā kare ā-roto tere o te tae me ngā nekehanga.

Whakaahua-ā-koe me te Makawe Tapatapahi (1940) nā Frida Kahlo

E whakanuia ana a Frida Kahlo, te tohunga toi rongonui o Mēhikana, mō āna whakaahua i a ia anō, e ruku hohonu ana ki ngā kaupapa o te tuakiri, te moepuku, te mamae, te ora, me te mate.

I hangaia tēnei whakaahua i muri tata mai i tana wehenga ki a Diego Rivera, e whakaatu ana i a Kahlo i roto i tētahi kākahu tāne rerekē, e mau ana i tētahi hūtu tāne, me te kutikuti i ōna makawe roa rongonui.

E whakaatu ana te peita pōuri, ngaro hoki i tōna pūkenga ki te whakamahi i ngā kupu whakarite tirohanga me ngā tohu, e ahu mai ana i tōna oranga me te whakauru i ngā kupu whakarite e ahu mai ana i ngā kōrero tuku iho a Mehiko.

Te Kōtiro e Toremi ana (1963) nā Roy Lichtenstein

Nā Roy Lichtenstein, he tangata rongonui o te toi rongonui, i whakaputa ke te tikanga tā ira Ben-Day, he mea nui i roto i ngā toi arumoni, mō āna kānawehi whānui.

I whakaatuhia e ēnei kānawehi ngā kaupapa Amerikana tino nui o te aroha, te pakanga, me te maha atu.

E tango ana a 'Drowning Girl' i tētahi wā whakaari mai i tētahi pukapuka pakiwaituhi aroha o te tekau tau atu i 1960, me ngā mirumiru whakaaro, hei whakaatu i tana huarahi whakakatakata, whakatoi hoki.

E arotake ana i ngā momo āhua o te wahinetanga whakahirahira, te arumoni, me ngā kōrero aroha noa.

E tohu ana te peita i te awe pumau o Lichtenstein ki te kaupapa Toi Pop.

Ngā Āhua Ahurei o te Haere Tonu i te Wāhi (1913) nā Umberto Boccioni

Haunga ngā peita, kei te Whare Taonga Toi Hou tētahi kohinga nui o ngā whakairo.

Ko tētahi o ngā whakairo me mātakitaki ko te toi parahi – Unique Forms of Continuity in Space nā te tohunga auaha o Itari, a Umberto Boccioni.

Ka hopukina e Boccioni te tere me te nekehanga i roto i tēnei whakapakoko mā roto i tētahi āhua tangata tino āhuahanga he mea tito mai i ngā papa me ngā rārangi e rere ana.

E whakaatu ana tēnei i te mīharotanga o te tīmatanga o te rautau 20 ki te hihiri o te ao mīhini.

Ko ngā mahi a Boccioni, e whakanui ana i te tere, te mana, me te pūmanawa whakairo i ahu mai i te hangarau me te ao hou, kei te noho tonu hei paionia i roto i ngā toi o nāianei.

Wira Pahikara (1913) nā Marcel Duchamp

I werohia e Marcel Duchamp, he kaiwhakaaro auaha, ngā mahi toi tuku iho me tana mahi auaha ko 'Bicycle Wheel' – he wira pahikara kua hurihia ki runga i tētahi tūru rakau.

Nā tēnei mahi toi i ara ake ai ngā nekehanga o muri mai pērā i a Dada me te Art Conceptual Art.

Ko te 'Wīra Pahikara' me ngā taonga rite kua oti te hanga, he mea hanga papatipu noa i whakaatuhia hei toi i akiaki i te arotakenga anō o te auahatanga toi, me te arotahi ki te tīpako me te whakamaoritanga.

Ko 'Bicycle Wheel' tētahi o ngā whakairo tuatahi kua oti te hanga, ā, i tino whakarerekētia e ia ngā tirohanga ki ngā whakairo me tōna pūmanawa kōrero i te rautau 20.

Haki (1954-55) nā Jasper Johns

I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i te wā i kaha ai te toi āhuahanga, ka whakauruhia e Jasper Johns te 'Flag', he whakaahua tūturu o te haki o Amerika.

He angiangi ngā kapiti me ngā āhua o te peita, pērā i te haki e pupuhihia ana e te hau.

Ko te whakaurunga anō o te ao tūturu me ngā whakaahua whenua ki roto i ngā toi teitei i tohu i te nekehanga ki ngā ia o Neo-Dada me ngā ia o te Pop Art i muri mai.

He rite tonu te mahi a Johns ki te whai wāhi a Warhol ki te ahurea kaihoko, ā, i whakatū anō i tētahi hononga ki te ao tūturu me ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki te oranga o ia rā.

Nama 1A, 1948 nā Jackson Pollock

I tino hurihia e Jackson Pollock, he tangata nui o te Abstract Expressionism, te mahi peita i waenganui o te rautau 20 me āna kānawehi abstract, he ranunga hihiri o ngā maturuturunga iho me te maha atu.

Ko tāna tikanga, e whakanui ana i ngā nekehanga tūpono, tinana katoa, i whakapuaki i ngā kare ā-roto kaua i ngā āhua o waho.

He tohu a 'Number 1A, 1948' mō tēnei tikanga, arā, ko Pollock e whakahaere ana i te kānawehi i runga i te whenua, e whakarite ana hoki i tētahi kanikani peita huri noa.

He rerekētanga nui tēnei i roto i te mahi peita, e whakanui ana i te mahi auaha me te whakapuakitanga whaiaro, kaua i te whakaahua i te ao tūturu e taea te pa atu.

Whakaahua Matua: Moma.org