He Aratohu Taipitopito mō ngā Mea hei Tirotiro i roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita!

He wāhi tapu te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita i roto i te Tāone o Vatican, me te āhua o waho tino ataahua i te momo Baroque me ngā hoahoanga me ngā mahi toi whakamiharo o roto!

Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi rongonui o Itari, e kukume ana i te neke atu i te tekau miriona manuhiri i ia tau mō tōna hiranga wairua me tōna ataahua toi.

Me mōhio ngā manuhiri e whakamahere ana ki te tūhura i te Basilica mō te wā tuatahi ki te whakatakotoranga whānui o te whare karakia me ngā wāhi rongonui katoa me toro atu.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kitea e tātou ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga me ngā whakairo ataahua o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita me mātakitaki koe kia kore ai e warewaretia!

Te tahora o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita

Ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita te Whare Karakia Pāpa nui rawa atu, e 23,000 mita pūrua te rahi, ā, e 136 mita te teitei.

Nā Lorenzo Bernini i hoahoa te Basilica tawhito e 218 mita te roa, i ahu mai i te Pantheon o Rōmana.

I whakahoutia e Michelangelo ētahi mahi, ā, i hangaia e ia tētahi mahere papa e whai ana i te āhua o te Ripeka Kariki.

Pērā i ētahi atu whare karakia, he wāhi tapu, he aata, me ētahi atu hanganga tapu kei te Basilica, pērā i ngā whakapakoko o te hunga tapu i roto i ngā wāhi o te whare karakia.

E 39 ngā whakapakoko e whakaatuhia ana, me ngā whakamaharatanga maha i whakatapua ki ngā Pāpa me ngā wāhi karakia e waru.

Ka kitea e koe ngā whakapakoko nunui e 13 o te hunga tapu e tū ana i runga i te Basilica me ētahi atu whakapakoko e 140 e whakapaipai ana i ngā pou e karapoti ana i te Tapawhā o Hato Pita.

Ngā mea hei tiro i roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita: Te Hanga Whare

I te mea e mōhiotia ana te Basilica puta noa i te ao mō ōna hoahoanga whakamiharo, kaua e wareware ki te kite i ngā mea whakamiharo me ngā hanganga o roto.

Anei tētahi rārangi o ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga kaua e mahue i a koe e tūhura ana i roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pētera!

Te Dome

Ko te Dome tētahi o ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga tino ataahua o te basilica, i hangaia e te kaihoahoa rongonui a Michelangelo Buornarotti i te tau 1590.

Koinei te tuanui nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, e kitea ana mai i ngā tōpito katoa o te Vatican City, engari he tino ataahua te tirohanga mai i roto.

I ahu mai te hoahoa i te Pantheon o Rōmana, me tētahi oculus nui kei waenganui e tautokona ana e ngā pou kaha e whā.

Kua kapi te tuanui i ngā hoahoa mosaic ataahua nā Marcello Provinzale, Michelangelo, Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, me ētahi atu kaitoi rongonui o te Renaissance.

Kei te tihi o te tuanui he ripeka e tū ana, e toro atu ana te teitei o te tuanui ki te 136 mita (449 putu)!

Hoahoa tuanui

E kanapa ana te tuanui o te Basilica i ngā wā katoa o te rā, nā te mea kua hipokina ki te rau koura, ā, e 150 te teitei!

Ka nui haere te mahi toi i runga i te tuanui i tōna teitei ake, ā, ka puta te whakaaro he rite tonu te rahi o ngā peita katoa, ahakoa te wāhi e titiro atu ai koe.

Ko tētahi mea kāore i te tino kitea e te nuinga o te iwi ko te kīanga, "Ki te kororia o Hato Pita, te Pāpa Sixtus V, i te tau 1590, te tuarima o tana noho hei pope," i tuhia ki te tuanui.

Kua tāngia tēnei kīanga ki ngā reta e 8 putu te teitei i roto i te tae pōuriuri, i runga i te whitiki koura e 10 putu te teitei, he iti rawa te āhua mai i raro!

Ngā Pou

E whā ngā pou kaha e tautokona ana te tuanui, he whakairo me ngā whakapaipai whakamiharo kei ia pou.

Nā Donato Bramante i tīmata te hanga i ēnei pou, ā, i muri mai ka oti i a Michelangelo.

I mahi a Bernini i ēnei whakairo āputa 33 putu te teitei i roto i ngā pou i waenga i te tau 1628 me te tau 1639.

Nā te Pāpa Urban VIII i whakahau kia tāpirihia he taonga tapu ki ngā pou pou, pērā i ētahi wahi o te ripeka o Ihu, te arai o Veronica, me ētahi atu.

Te Kūaha Tapu

Ko te Kūaha Tapu he tatau parahi nui kei te tomokanga raki o te Basilica, ka whakatuwheratia i te rā tuatahi o te Tau Tapu.

Kua katihia tēnei tatau e te raima, ā, ka patupatua e te Pāpa te hama ki tōna pakitara pereki i ia tau hei tohu i tōna whakatuwheratanga.

I tīmata tēnei mahi i te tau 1499 i raro i te Pāpa Alexander VI, nāna i whakatuwhera te tatau i te Kirihimete, ā, kua tata ki te 450 tau te roa o te whakahaeretanga o tēnei kawa.

Ka kite koe i te whakaahua whakamiharo o te Atua e āwhina ana i tētahi tangata i hara i te tatau, ā, he wāhi tino pai tēnei mō te tango whakaahua mā ngā manene!

Te Aata Matua o te Pāpa

Kei waenganui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita te aata whakamiharo a te Pāpa, ā, ko te Pāpa anake e whakamahi ana i te misa nui.

I hangaia e Bernini te aata kia rite ki tētahi apse me tētahi aata porowhita iti, e mōhiotia ana ko te "Aata o te Hāhi."

Kei runga ake i tēnei aata te Baladcchino rongonui o te ao nā Bernini, ā, kei raro iho i tēnei aata ko te Urupā o Hato Pita.

Ko te Tūru o Hato Pita tētahi wāhanga hoki o tēnei aata, kua whakamahia hei karauna i ngā Pāpa katoa mai i te tau 1963.

I whakamahia tuatahitia te aata e Pāpa Clement i te tau 1594, ā, i whakatapua e ia mō ngā whakamahinga i muri mai.

Te Whakapuakitanga

Ko te Confessio he aata e kore e warewarehia, he hanganga nui i hangaia i te tau 1617 e Carlo Maderno.

Kei mua i te Urupā o Hato Pita e tū ana, i roto i ngā Ana o Vatican, ka taea e koe te uru atu mā te arawhata e heke ana.

I haere tonu a Pāpa Clement VIII rāua ko Pāpa Paora V ki te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga maha ki te Confessio, ā, nā reira i tino ataahua ai i tēnei rā!

Te Rohe o te Hakarameta Tapu

Ko te komunio tapu e hoatu ana i te wā o te misa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita e puritia ana i roto i tētahi Tapenakara Sakarameta Tapu ataahua i hoahoatia e Bernini.

He whakairo parahi tēnei, he tauira o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pietro i Montorio, me ētahi atu whakaahua o ngā apotoro tekau mā rua me ngā whakapakoko o Ihu i runga i te tuanui.

Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i tētahi kohatu lapis lazuli kikorangi ataahua i mua i te papamuri koura, ā, i muri iho ko tētahi peita whakamiharo nā Pietro da Cortona.

He whakaahua ataahua tēnei o te Wairua Tapu, o Ihu, me te Atua Matua, e tohu ana i ngā whakaakoranga a te Hāhi.

Ngā Mahi Toi e Whakaaturia ana i Roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita

Nā te mea kua kite koe i te hoahoanga ahurei o roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita i Vatican, kua tae ki te wā ki te matakitaki i ngā whakairo me ngā mahi toi whakamiharo e whakaatuhia ana!

Anei ngā mahi toi tino pai katoa ka kitea e koe i roto i te Basilica, he mea tino rongonui i waenga i ngā tūruhi katoa e toro atu ana.

Te Whakairo o La Pieta

Ko te whakairo rongonui a Michelangelo i te Vatican City ko te whakapakoko māpere o La Pieta e tū ana i te Basilica o Hato Pita.

E whakaatu ana i tētahi wāhanga rite tonu ki te Paipera o te Whaea Meri e awhi ana i te tinana o Ihu i ripekatia i runga i ōna uma.

He nui te pānga o tēnei whakapakoko ki ngā kare ā-roto o ngā manuhiri katoa, ā, ko te mea e tino kitea ai ko te koroka tūturu o Meri.

I whakairohia te whakapakoko e Michelangelo i waenganui i te tau 1499 me te 1500, ā, he tino rawe te hanga o te koroka, me te mea nei e neke ana i te hau!

Ko tēnei te whakapakoko tuatahi o tōna momo, ā, he maha ngā tauira o tēnei whakapakoko e kitea ana puta noa i te ao i ēnei rā.

Parakakino

He hanganga parahi nui te Baldacchino i hangaia e Lorenzo Bernini i te tau 1633, e tū ana i runga ake i te aata a te Pāpa.

He whare nui rite tonu ki te tuanui me ngā pou nunui me ngā whakairo whakahirahira pērā i te Tohu o ngā Whawhai, ngā kī o Hato Pita, me ngā anahera tokowhā kei runga.

Ko tēnei tuanui ā-Baroque te mea tino rongonui o te Basilica, he whare rangatira ahurei hoki puta noa i te ao.

Kei te Baldacchino anō hoki ngā mea koura kua pania ki te koura i hoatu e Kingi Henry IV o Wīwī!

Te Tūru Āta o Hato Pita

Ko te Tūru Aata he taonga tuku iho nō te wā Katorika Romana mai i te wā Renaissance, i hangaia e Bernini i waenganui tonu o te Basilica.

He hanganga parahi tēnei, he rite ki te torona, i hangaia mai i te tūru tuturu i whakamahia e Hato Pita i te wā e kauwhau ana, i kitea i te rautau 6!

Kei runga i te tūru ngā whakairo o ngā tākuta tokowhā o te Hāhi, he hunga tapu rātou i mahi nui mā te hāhi, i tautoko i te hāhi i ngā taha katoa.

I hanga e Bernini tētahi oko parahi nui huri noa i te tūru hei tiaki i a ia kia taea ai te whakaatu i roto i te Basilica tae noa mai ki tēnei rā!

Te Urupā o Hato Pita

Kei roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita te Urupā o Hato Pita, e tū tika ana i raro i te apse.

E haere mai ana ngā miriona manuhiri mai i te ao katoa ki te kite i ngā toenga tapu o te tangata tapu i ripekatia whakamuri e Nero.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te whakatū putiputi me ngā rama huri noa i te apse hei maumahara ki te tangata tapu.

Ahakoa kei roto i te Vatican Necropolis i raro i te Basilica te urupā, e kiia ana te Basilica he wāhi tapu rawa atu nā te mea kei raro iho te tinana e takoto ana.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te kite i te urupā, me whai tīkiti koe mō tētahi haerenga ārahi, ki te kore, kāore koe e whakaaetia ki te tomo ki te Necropolis.

Te Whakamaharatanga o te Pāpa Alexander VII

Ko te whakamaharatanga rongonui o te Basilica ko te Pāpa Alexander VII, i oti i a Bernini i te tau 1680.

Ko te whakamaharatanga o te Pāpa Alexander VII tana mahi toi whakamutunga i mua i tōna matenga i te 81 o ōna tau i taua tau anō.

Ko te tangata nui rawa atu o te whakamaharatanga nō Pāpa Arekānara, e tuturi ana i roto i te inoi, e karapotia ana e ngā whakapakoko wahine e whā i runga i te papa.

Ko ēnei wāhine te tohu o ngā tikanga pai o te tika, te aroha, te whakaaro nui, me te pono i ora ai te Pāpa.

Kei waenganui o te whakairo, i raro i te Pāpa, ko te āhua whakamataku o te mate, e whakaaturia ana he angaanga me ngā parirau, e pupuri ana i te karāhe hāora hei tohu kua mutu te wā o te Pāpa i runga i te whenua.

Te Whakamaharatanga o te Pāpa Innocent XII

I hangaia te whakamaharatanga mō te Pāpa Innocent XII hei whakahonore i te wairua tika o te Pāpa me ōna whakapono whakahou.

I hanga e ia he wāhi haumaru mō te hunga hauā katoa, ā, i whakarite hoki i te tika ā-ture me te tika ā-ōhanga mō ana akonga katoa.

Nā Filippino Della Valle tēnei whakamaharatanga i tito mā te whakamahi i tētahi tito māmā noa iho, e whakaatu ana i ngā āhua tangata o te tika me te atawhai hei whakaata i ōna uara i te turanga.

Kua totoro te ringa matau o te Pāpa ki te manaaki i ngā manene katoa e toro ana ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita!

Te Whakamaharatanga o te Pāpa Piu VIII

E whakaatu tika ana te whakamaharatanga ā-Neoclassical a te Pāpa Piu VIII i a Pāpa Piu, te kingi i te rautau 19.

Kei muri i te whakapakoko o te Pāpa he whakapakoko nui o Ihu, me te āwhio koura i muri i tōna māhunga, ā, kei ia taha ngā whakairo o ngā Hāto Pita rāua ko Paora!

Kei raro i te whakairo he tatau e anga atu ana ki te Whare Taonga o te Taonga me te wāhi tapu, me te rārangi e whakaatu ana i ngā ingoa o ngā Pāpa katoa i tanumia ki te Basilica.

Nā te Pāpa Pius VIII te huihuinga tuatahi o ngā Pāpa, i hainatia ai e ia ngā tuhinga a te Kaunihera o Baltimore i te tau 1829.

Te Whakamaharatanga o te Pāpa Benedict XIV

Kei waenganui o te whakamaharatanga he whakapakoko whakairo o te Pāpa Penetito e tū ana ki te tuku i ana manaakitanga ki te hunga e toro mai ana.

I whakairohia e Gaspare Sibilla ngā āhua o te Kore Hiahia me te Whakaaro Tapu i te take o tēnei whakamaharatanga.

Kei te pupuri te āhua o te Mātauranga Tapu i tētahi pukapuka i tōna ringa, ā, he whakapaipai rā koura kei tōna uma.

Ko te kore aro e whakaatuhia ana he anahera e pupuri ana i te cornucopia, he tetere e homai ana i nga mea katoa e tonoa ana e koe, ki tonu i te taonga.

Nā Bracci i whakairo te whakairo o te Pāpa, ā, i tāpirihia e ia ngā āhuatanga rite ki te piramita ki roto.

Te Whakamaharatanga o te Pāpa Urban VIII

Ko te tohu whakamaumaharatanga o te Pāpa Urban VIII he hanganga parahi rite ki te piramiti e tū ana i runga i te māpere ma, e tuku ana i ana manaakitanga.

Kei ia taha o te Pāpa ngā āhuatanga pai o te Tika me te Aroha, i te take o te whakapakoko.

Ki te titiro matatau atu, ka kitea ngā hoahoa pī a Barberini puta noa i te whakairo o waenganui!

Kei raro i te whakairo he whakaahua o te mate i roto i te āhua angaanga, me te pupuri i tētahi pukapuka panui i te ringa.

Te Whakapakoko Parahi o Hato Pita

Ko tēnei whakapakoko parahi o Hato Pita nō te rautau 5 nā Arnolfo di Cambio e whakaatu ana i te tangata tapu e noho ana i runga i tētahi tūru noa iho.

Kei roto i ōna ringa ngā kī o te rangi, i hoatu nei ki te tangata tapu e Ihu i mua i tōna matenga.

Kua pakaru ngā waewae o te whakapakoko o Hato Pita i te mea e tū ana ngā manene i roto i te rarangi ki te kihi i ngā waewae o te whakapakoko.

Ka ara ake te ringa matau o Hato Pita hei manaaki i ngā manene katoa e haere mai ana ki te Basilica.

Te Whakapakoko o Hato Longinius

Ko te whakapakoko o Hato Longinius i ahu mai i te hōia Rōmana i wero i te taha o te tinana o Ihu ki te tao i mua i tōna matenga.

He whakairo māpere nui, e whā mita te teitei, nā Bernini, me tētahi tao nui i te ringa.

E whakaponohia ana i whiua a Longinius ki ngā raruraru maha i te ao nā te werohanga i a Ihu ki te tao, nō reira i tahuri ai ia ki te Karaitianatanga.

Ngā mahi toi mosaic

Ko tētahi mea whakahihiri mō te Basilica kāore i te mōhiotia e te nuinga o ngā manuhiri, ko ngā peita katoa he mosaic karāhe!

I tīmata te memeha o te nuinga o ngā peita tawhito i runga i ngā pakitara nā te haumākū, ā, hei karo i tēnei, ko ngā mahi toi karāhe anake i whakaatuhia i roto i te whare karakia.

He rerekē ki te Sistine Chapel, ka taea e koe te tango whakaahua mā te whakamahi i te rama uira i roto i te basilica nā te mea kāore e kino ēnei mosaic karāhe.

Me whakatata rawa atu koe ki te peita kia kitea ai te kanapa o te karāhe; ki te kore, ka rite ki ngā peita ā-ringa!

Ngā mea ngaro i raro i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita

Mena he wā tōu ki te tūhura haere, ka tino taunaki mātou kia tūhuratia e ngā manene ngā wāhi kei raro i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita.

Haunga te urupā o Hato Pita, ka kitea anō hoki e koe ētahi whakairo me ngā hanganga mai i te rautau tuatahi i raro i te whare karakia.

Ngā Ana o Vatican

Kei roto i ngā Ana o Vatican ngā urupā o ngā Pāpa e 91 i roto i ngā rūma maha i raro i te Basilica o Hato Pita.

He rite ki tētahi whare karakia i raro i te whenua, e 3 mita te hohonutanga i raro i te basilica i runga, me ngā toenga o te basilica tawhito o te rautau 4 i raro iho.

E kiia ana hoki ko te Clementine Crypt, ā, i hangaia i te rautau 16 hei urupā mō ngā tāngata rongonui o Roma me te Pāpa.

Ka kitea anō hoki ngā toenga o Kuini Christina o Huitene rāua ko Charlotte o Kaiperu i roto i ngā Ana o Vatican.

Ka taea hoki e ngā manuhiri te kite i ngā wāhi e rua o te Whare Karakia, ngā peita hagiographic, me ētahi atu whakamaharatanga i roto i ngā Ana.

Me whai tīkiti koe mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita hei tūhura i ngā Urupā Pāpa, nā te mea kāore he tangata e whakaaetia kia haere ki raro me te kore he kaiārahi tūruhi.

Te Necropolis o Vatican

Kei raro iho i te Basilica te Necropolis i te 5 ki te 20 mita te hohonu, ā, kei reira ngā toenga o ngā tino tangata Katorika Romana.

I roto i te Necropolis, ka kitea hoki e koe he raupapa o ngā mosaic, ngā sarcophagi māpere, me ngā urupā mai i te rautau 1 ki te 4.

Kei roto i tēnei Necropolis te Urupā rongonui o Hato Pita i muri i tōna matenga i te wā i whakairihia ai ia ki raro i runga i te ripeka i roto i te Nero's Circus.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Mea hei Tirotiro i Roto i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita

Whakaahua Matua: Massimo Merlini / Getty Images