9 Ngā Mea Ngahau mō te Duomo Florence

Neke atu i te 300 ngā duomo i Itari, engari ina whakahuatia te "Duomo," ko te Piazza del Duomo i Florence te tikanga e kōrero ana rātou.

Kei tēnei tapawhā ngā whare whakamiharo, tae atu ki teWhare Karakia o Santa Maria , te Whare Pāpetihi o San Giovanni, me te Whare Pāreti o Giotto.

Ahakoa e mōhio ana ngā manuhiri ki te ataahua o te whare karakia me te tuanui e tū ana i te tirohanga whānui o Florence, he maha ngā mea whakahihiri hei ako i mua i te haerenga.

Ka kōrerohia i roto i tēnei tuhinga ngā meka matua e 10 mō Florence Duomo.

Neke atu i te 140 tau te roa o te whakaotinga o te Whare Karakia o Santa Maria Del Fiore

E 140 tau te roa o te hanganga o te Whare Karakia o Santa Maria del Fiore nā te mea he tino nunui ngā mahere taketake.

I tīmata rātou i te tau 1293, i mua i te Renaissance, ahakoa kāore i a rātou ngā hangarau katoa e hiahiatia ana, inā koa mō te tuanui.

I haere tonu rātou ki te hanga, ā, i waiho te tuanui tuanui kāore i oti mō ngā tau maha, koia te take i roa ai te whakaoti i te whare karakia nui, neke atu i te rautau me te hawhe.

Nā te toa o te whakataetae i te tau 1401 i hoahoa ngā kūaha o Pararaiha i runga i te whare iriiri

I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, i whakarite tētahi komiti i Florence i tētahi whakataetae hei whakapaipai i ngā tatau o te whare iriiri.

I whakaratohia e rātou ngā rauemi ōrite ki ngā kaiwhakataetae, tae atu ki a Filippo Brunelleschi rāua ko Lorenzo Ghiberti, e 23 tau te pakeke o rāua.

Ahakoa te whakaaturanga o te whakaaturanga o te Paipera kotahi, i toa a Ghiberti me tana momo tuhituhi tawhito i te huarahi auaha ake a Brunelleschi.

Nō muri mai, ka whakanuia e Michelangelo ngā tatau, ka tapaina ko ngā "Kūaha o Pararaiha."

Ahakoa kāore i whiriwhiria te mahi a Brunelleschi, he mahi hou rawa atu, e whakaata ana i ngā ariā tangata me te tīmatanga o te Renaissance.

Kāore he tuanui i roto i te Whare Karakia tae noa ki te whānautanga o Brunelleschi

I te wā i whānau ai a Brunelleschi, kua 80 tau te hanganga o te whare karakia nui, engari kāore he tuanui.

I a rātou e hanga tonu ana i te whare karakia nui, ka nui haere, ka ātaahua ake i tōna i whakamaheretia, engari kāore tonu rātou i te mōhio me pēhea te hanga i te tuanui āhua-kōmeke.

Kāore he tangata i mōhio me pēhea te mahi, tae atu ki ngā kaitoi i puta ake te whakaaro.

I toa a Brunelleschi i te whakataetae i te tau 1418 hei hanga i te tuanui me te whakaoti i te duomo.

I te tau 1436, i oti te hanga o te tuanui i waenganui i ngā whakahē tonu mō te kore whakangungu o te kaitoi.

I toa a Brunelleschi i te whakataetae hanga i te Dome me te hua manu

Ahakoa kāore i riro i a ia te utu mō te tatau o te whare iriiri nā te huarahi auaha a Brunelleschi, i riro i a ia te whai wāhi ki te hanga i te tuanui.

I toa ia i te whakataetae, engari kāore i whakaaturia e ia ngā mahere ki ngā kaiwhakawā.

I te kawe mai a ngā kaiwhakataetae katoa i ngā tauira dome, ka mauria mai e ia tētahi hua manu mō te whakataetae.

I wero ia i ngā kaiwhakawā kia whakatakotoria tika te hua manu ki runga i te tēpu kia taea ai e ia te whakaatu i tana mahere.

I te korenga o ngā kaiwhakawā katoa, ka pakaruhia e ia te raro o te hua manu kia tū tika ai.

I whakatau te rōpū kaiwhakawā pōhēhē ki te whakawhirinaki ki a Brunelleschi, me te tuku i te tuanui ki a ia.

I hoahoahia te Dome o Santa Maria Del Fiore e tētahi tangata kāore i te whai mātauranga hoahoa whare

Kāore te tohunga toi nāna i hanga te tuanui o Duomo Florence i whakangungua hei kaihoahoa whare.

He kaimahi koura a Filippo Brunelleschi, kāhore ōna mōhiotanga ki ngā mahi hoahoanga.

I whakaaweawetia e te hua manu, i hanga e ia he tuanui me te anga o roto, o waho hoki i hikitia ki te pūnaha taraiwa kau.

I hangaia e ia tētahi pūnaha hiki e akiakihia ana e te kau hei hanga i tētahi tuanui, kāore he pokapū, ā, nō reira i hangaia ai te tuanui pereki nui rawa atu o te ao, kāore he tautoko.

Nā tēnei mahi auaha hou i whakatakoto ngā kaupapa matua o te hangarau hou.

Te Awe o Brunelleschi ki te Kai Tuscan

I hanga e Brunelleschi tētahi oumu pereki nui i tētahi tāone tata hei hanga i te tuanui.

I a ia e mahi ana i te tuanui, he maha ana haerenga ki te tāone ki te whakamātau i tā rātou hupa mīti kau rongonui – arā, ko Peposo.

I tino pai ki a Brunelleschi, ā, i whakahokia e ia ki Florence, ā, i tohaina e ia ki āna kaimahi.

He rihi rongonui a Peposo i Florence me whakamātau e ngā tūruhi ina toro atu rātou.

I hangaia te Pourewa Pere i muri i te kitenga i te Pourewa Pere o Siena

I te hanganga o Siena i tētahi pourewa pere nui, i hiahia anō hoki a Florence ki tētahi!

Nā Giotto i hoahoa i te tau 1334, ā, i te taha o te tuanui, ko tētahi tonu o ngā tohu whenua rongonui o Florence i ēnei rā.

I ngā rā o mua, kāore i te tino ataahua te taha mua o te whare karakia nui pērā i nāianei.

Nō reira, ko te pourewa pere e 84 mita te teitei te mea tino whakamiharo mō Santa Maria del Fiore tae noa ki te otinga o te tuanui.

Ko te papa tuatahi anake i hoahoatia e Giotto, me ngā whakairo e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi rerekē mai i ngā wā o waenganui.

I muri i tōna matenga, ka mahi a Pisano i te papa tuarua, ā, kātahi ka whakaotia e Talenti te pourewa.

I ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te piki i te Pourewa Pere o Gitto e 400 ngā hikoinga, me te pārekareka ki ngā tirohanga tino ataahua o Florence.

I hangaia te Whare Karakia o Florence i runga i tētahi whare karakia iti

I hangaia te Santa Maria del Fiore i runga i ngā toenga o tētahi atu whare karakia i hangaia i te rautau 4 ki te 6.

I ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā manuhiri te heke iho i raro i te whare karakia nui ki te toro atu ki te whare karakia tawhito – a Santa Reparta.

Kei roto i te Crypt of Santa of Reparta ngā taonga tuku iho o te hītori ahurea me te hītori whakapono.

Ko te Pantheon o Rōma te mea i whakaoho i te hanganga o Santa Maria del Fiore

I hiahia te iwi o Florence ki te neke atu i te momo hoahoanga Gothic tuku iho ki tētahi hoahoanga whakahirahira ake.

Nō reira, i rapu ngā kaihoahoa i te mana whakaaweawe ki Rōma, ā, i kitea e rātou te Pantheon.

Whakaahua Matua: Ngā whakaahua kararehe nā Vecteez