Hoahoa me te Hanga o Sagrada Familia
Apurva Sinha
·6 min read
He mahi toi kei te haere tonu te Sagrada Familia o Barcelona, he ranunga whakamiharo o ngā āhua hoahoanga, he tohu whakamaumahara hoki ki te auahatanga matakite a Antoni Gaudí. He whakakotahitanga whakamiharo o te toi, te hoahoanga, me te wairuatanga. Ahakoa kei te hangaia tonutia, he hoahoa ahurei tō tēnei whare karakia e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga taiao, ngā tohu whakapono, me ngā mea whakamiharo o te hoahoanga. Kia tūhuratia e tātou te ao whakamīharo o te hoahoanga me te hoahoa o Sagrada Familia.
Ngā Kāhua Hanga Whare
Kāore e taea te whakaahua ngāwari i te Sagrada Familia. Kei roto i tēnei whare ngā āhuatanga o ētahi momo kāhua, ko ngā mea tino rongonui ko:
Te Ao Hou o Catalan
Nā Gaudí i ārahi, ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā āhua taiao i whakanui. Ko te mata kōpiko o te whare karakia, ngā tae kanapa, me ngā taipitopito whai kiko e whakaata ana i tēnei whakaaro.
Art Nouveau
Ko ngā pou rere o te Sagrada Familia, ngā whakapaipai rite ki ngā tipu, me ngā matapihi karāhe tae e whakaata ana i te momo Art Nouveau, e wehewehea ana e ngā piko rere me ngā huānga taiao.
Neo-Kotiki
Ahakoa ngā panonitanga nui a Gaudí ki te hoahoa taketake, e mau tonu ana ngā āhuatanga Neo-Gothic o te whare karakia, tae atu ki ngā tihi, ngā whakairo, me ngā pou tautoko.
Te Hiranga o te Taiao
E kitea ana te mīharotanga o Gaudí ki te taiao puta noa i te Sagrada Familia. Anei ētahi āhuatanga nui e whakaatu ana i tēnei:
Ngā Āhua Pikopiko
Kāore i te tino tika ngā rārangi, kāore hoki he koki koi o te whare karakia. I pai ake a Gaudí ki ngā piko maori, rere noa, pērā i ngā mea kei runga i ngā rau me ngā manga, ā, i whakaaro ia he āhua mārō, he āhua koretake.
Ngā Ngāhere Pou
He rite ngā pou o roto ki te ngahere o ngā rākau manga, he rerekē te āhua me te tae e rite ana ki ngā rākau tūturu.
Karaehe Maamaa
Mā ngā matapihi karāhe tae e whakamārama te wāhi me te kaleidoscope o ngā tae e whakamaumahara ana ki te hihi o te rā e whiti ana i roto i ngā rau. Kei roto i ēnei matapihi ngā kaupapa whakapono, e tāpiri atu ana ki te aura wairua o te basilica.
Ngā Tohu i roto i ngā Kōhatu
Ehara te Sagrada Familia i te mea he whare whakamiharo noa iho. He tohu hoki ia mō te whakapono.
Ngā Āhuahanga
E tohu ana ēnei i ngā wāhanga e toru o te oranga o Ihu: te Whānautanga (te whānautanga), te Mamae Whakamomori (te mamae), me te Kororia (te aranga me te ora tonu). Ko ngā whakairo me ngā whakapaipai ataahua o ia mata e kōrero ana i te kōrero mō te whakapono me te patunga tapu.
Te Ngāhere o te Tiriti
Kia oti, ka 18 ngā tihi o te Sagrada Familia e whakaatu ana i ngā Apotoro Tekau mā Rua, ngā Kaikauwhau Rongopai Tokowhā, te Wahine Tapu a Meri me Ihu Karaiti. Ko ō rātou teitei rerekē e tohu ana i te mana i roto i te whakapono Karaitiana.
Ngā Karere Huna
I whakaurua e Gaudí ngā karere ngaro puta noa i te whare karakia. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakairo o te honu me te salamander i te taha mua e whakaatu ana i te whenua me te wai, e tohu ana i te ao whenua me te ao wairua.
Ngā Hoahoa Hangarau
I hipa atu te auahatanga o Gaudí i te ataahua. I waihangahia e ia ngā otinga hanganga ahurei hei pupuri i tana hoahoa māia. Anei ētahi tauira whakamiharo:
Tauira Hurihuri
I whakamahia e Gaudí tētahi tauira whakahurihuri hei kimi i ngā koki pai mō ngā pou me ngā āwhata o te whare karakia. I uru atu ki tēnei te whakairi i ngā taumaha mai i tētahi maquette hei whakatauira i ngā kaha e pā ana ki te whare tūturu.
Ngā Pou Hyperboloid
Ko ēnei pou angiangi, pekapeka, i ahu mai i ngā take rākau, he tino kaha, he māmā hoki, he huatau tonu.
Karaehe me te Mārama
Ka whakapaipaihia te roto e te karāhe kanapa, ka tātarihia hoki te hihi o te rā, ka hangaia he taiao marara, wairua hoki.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha te tūranga o te karāhe tae i roto i te hoahoa o te Sagrada Familia?
E rua ngā mahi a te karāhe tae i te Sagrada Familia.
- Tuatahi, ko ngā tae kanapa me ngā kakano e whakarato ana i te māramatanga ngaro ki roto, e hanga ana i te taiao wairua.
- Tuarua, e whakaatu ana ngā matapihi i ngā whakaaturanga whakapono, e mahi ana hei kōrero ā-kanohi hei tautoko i te hoahoanga tohu o te whare karakia.
2. He aha te mea i whakaaweawe i a Antoni Gaudí ki te hoahoa o te Sagrada Familia?
I ahu mai te hoahoa a Antoni Gaudí mō te Sagrada Familia i ngā āhua o te taiao pērā i ngā manga piko, ngā pou rite ki te rākau me ngā tohu whakapono pērā i te whakaahua i te oranga o Ihu me ngā tihi e tohu ana i ngā whakapakoko tapu.
3. E hia ngā tihi o te Sagrada Familia ina oti?
Ka whakamanamana te Sagrada Familia ki te 18 katoa o ngā pourewa ina oti.
4. Nō tēhea momo hoahoanga te Sagrada Familia?
He aha te momo hoahoanga e pā ana ki te Sagrada Familia?
5. He pēhea te hoahoa o roto o te Sagrada Familia?
He ngahere ngā pou manga o roto o te Sagrada Familia e anga atu ana ki ngā matapihi karaihe kua whakakikoruatia e te mārama. He nui ngā tohu o te hoahoa, me ngā tauira e whakaatu ana i ngā hunga tapu, ngā apotoro, me ngā wāhanga maha o te oranga o te Karaiti.
Whakaahua Matua: Parametric-architecture.com