Sagrada Familia Passion Facade

Ko te Sagrada Familia, te mahi toi a Antoni Gaudí, he tohu whenua rongonui o Barcelona mō tōna mata kanapa, ātaahua hoki. Engari he taha anō kei tēnei whare karakia rongonui. Kei te taha hauauru ko te Mata Whakahīhī, he wāhanga nui ake, he wāhanga whakaari ake o te whare. E kōrero ana tēnei mata i te pūrākau o ngā rā whakamutunga o Ihu, ā, kua hangaia kia tino rerekē i te mata o te Whānautanga e tohu ana i te harikoa o te whānautanga. Kia rite ki te ako mō ngā āhuatanga ahurei me te karere kaha o tēnei wāhanga whakamīharo o te basilica.

He aha te Mata o te Hihiri?

Ko te Mata o te Whakamomori tētahi o ngā mata e toru o te Sagrada Familia e whakatapua ana ki te whakaatu i te mamae, te matenga, me te aranga mai o Ihu Karaiti. I tīmata te hanganga i te tau 1954, ā, i oti i muri i te 64 tau i te tau 2018. He tohu kaha tēnei mata o te whare ki te patunga tapu a te Karaiti. Kī tonu i te tohu, ā, i hangaia hei whakaoho i te wehi, me te mataku pea.

He aha tōna Hiranga?

• E whakaata ana te mata o mua i te kaupapa toi a Gaudi. Ko te āhua koi me ngā āhua ā-ira e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te patunga tapu a Ihu. He tohu tēnei i te kaha o Gaudí ki te whakamahi i ngā hoahoanga hei whakaoho i ngā kare ā-roto me te kōrero i ngā kōrero.

• He whakaaturanga tirohanga kaha tēnei mō tētahi wā tino hira i roto i te Karaitianatanga. Ko ngā whakairo me ngā huānga hoahoa he rite ki tētahi pukapuka pakiwaitara, e ārahi ana i ngā kaimātakitaki i ngā rā whakamutunga o te oranga o Ihu.

• He tohu kaha te mata o mua o te whare mō te manawanui, e whakaatu ana i te whakapau kaha o ngā whakatipuranga i kaha ki te whakatutuki i te mahi toi matakite a Gaudí.

Ngā mea nui

Hītori me te Tauwāhi:

• Ko tēnei kanohi kanohi he tohu mō te mamae me te ripekanga o te Karaiti.
• I tīmata te hanganga i muri i te matenga o Gaudi i te tau 1926.

Tahora me ngā Āhuatanga:

• Kua hangaia te Passion Facade hei tākaro ki te mārama me te atarangi, hei hanga i tētahi āhuarangi whakaari, whakaaroaro hoki.
• E whakaata ana tēnei kanohi i te mamae i pā ki a te Karaiti.

Horopaki Hītori

I whakaarohia e Gaudi te mata o mua hei hoahoa whakamutunga a Sagrada engari kāore i taea te whakaoti i a ia e ora ana nā tōna matenga pouri. I tīmata noa te hanganga i te tau 1954, i muri i ana tātuhi me ana tauira taipitopito. Ko te hoahoa o te mata o mua he mea e kitea ana e ngā koki koi, ngā oro ngawari, tae atu ki ngā pou angaanga, e whakaata ana i te kaha o ngā rā whakamutunga o Ihu.

He tohu whakamaumahara te Passion Facade ki te manawanui, ā, he tohu kaha hoki mō te whakapono me te tirohanga toi. Ehara i te mea ko te kōrero mō Ihu anake e whakaata ana, engari ko te wā i hangaia ai—he wā whakahou me te whakaaroaro mō Pāniora i muri i te pakanga ā-iwi kino rawa atu.

Me pēhea te whakauru?

Hei whakauru atu, hoko mai i ngā tīkiti ipurangi me te urunga ki te pourewa hei tiro i te Passion Facade. E rua ngā tomokanga matua kei runga i te momo tīkiti kei a koe:

• Tomokanga Whānui: Ko tēnei tomokanga i Carrer de la Marina he mea mō ngā manuhiri kua oti kē te whakarite tīkiti.
• Tomokanga Rōpū: Kei Carrer de la Marina anō hoki, ko tēnei tomokanga he haerenga rōpū (10 tāngata, neke atu rānei). Rapua he tohu motuhake e tohu ana i ngā tomokanga rōpū.

He nui te hiahia mō ngā tīkiti mō ngā pourewa o te whare karakia , ā, ka tere te hoko atu. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tūhura i ngā pourewa, he mea nui kia tuhia he Tīkiti Whakauru ki te Pourewa motuhake. Heoi, ki te kore koe e pai ki te piki i ngā pourewa, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te Tīkiti Whakauru Whānui, kei roto ko te aratohu oro.

Utu Tikiti

Tikiti pakeke (11+ tau): €69
Tikiti tamariki (6 ki te 10 tau): €47

Te Tirohanga mai i te Mata o te Whare

E rua ngā momo tirohanga kei te Passion Facade. Tuatahi, ka taea e koe te maioha ki ngā whakairo taipitopito, rite ki te wheua i runga i ngā pourewa rerekē. Ko ēnei whakairo he tohu mō te mamae, te mamae, me te matenga o te Karaiti. Tuarua, mai i ngā pourewa, he tirohanga whakamiharo ki te moana, e whakarato ana i tētahi tirohanga ahurei ki te rohe e karapoti ana.

Te Pourewa i te Mata o te Passion

I hangaia ngā pourewa o te Mata o te Passion i runga i ngā mahere i waiho e Gaudi, ā, e kōrero ana mō te patunga tapu me te tumanako. I roto i ēnei pourewa, e whā e whakatapua ana ki ngā apotoro: ko Hato Hemi, ko Hato Pātoromu, ko Hato Tamati, me Hato Piripi. E tū ana i te teitei o te 107.40 mita (352.3 putu) i waho, me te 112.20 mita (368.1 putu) i waenganui, he āhuatanga nui ēnei pourewa o te mata o te whare.

He mea motuhake, he mea nui hoki ēnei o te mata o mua, ā, he teitei ake te Pourewa o te Whakamomori i te Pourewa o te Whānautanga. He tirohanga ataahua ki te moana ēnei pourewa, ā, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i ngā whakairo matatini o ngā mata o mua.

Ngā Whakairo e Whakaaturia Ana

Ko Josep Maria Subirachs te tangata matua i mihi ki a ia mō ngā whakairo i roto i te Passion Facade. I oti te mahi hoahoa o te papaanga i roto i ngā tekau tau e rua, ā, i muri iho ka whai wā ngā kaitoi ki te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga tohu me ngā āhuatanga whakairo. Ko ētahi o ngā whakairo rongonui me rapu e koe ko:

Māra o te Cima

Kei tēnei rohe ngā āhuatanga tohu pērā i te Raiona o Hura me te Reme a Āperahāma.

Te Hākari Whakamutunga

E whakaatu ana tēnei i te wā whakahirahira o te kai whakamutunga a Ihu me āna ākonga.

Te Whakaripekatanga

E whakaatu ana i te patunga tapu nui a Ihu i runga i te ripeka mo te tangata.

Te Pieta

E whakaatu ana tēnei whakairo i a Whaea Meri e awhi ana i te tinana mate o Ihu.

Te Aranga Mai

He tohu mō te tumanako me te whakahoutanga, e hopu ana tēnei whakairo i te wā i aranga mai ai a Ihu i te hunga mate.

Te Wā Pai ki te Haere Mai

Tirohia tēnei aratohu poto hei whakamahi pai i tō haerenga ki tēnei whare whakamiharo:

Ngā Tohutohu Hararei mō te Haerenga

Anei ētahi tohutohu hei maumahara māu i a koe e toro atu ana ki tēnei whare karakia o Sagrada Familia:

• Ki te piki koe i te pourewa, me heke iho koe i ngā arawhata, engari kaua ētahi pēke motuhake e mau, nō reira he mea nui kia mau hu/hū hū whakamarie.
• Kaua e pā atu, e kino rānei ngā whakairo, ngā mahi toi rānei kei te aroaro o te whare. He mea pai kia manaakitia, kia kore ai e pā atu.
• Ki te hiahia koe ki te ruku hōhonu ki roto i te hītori o te Passion Facade, whakaritea he haerenga ārahi me te urunga ki te pourewa, ā, ka whiwhi koe i te wheako pai rawa atu.
• Kaua e wareware ki tō kāmera! Ki te piki koe i te taha whakarunga o te whare, ka taea e koe te hopu i te tirohanga moana me te tango i ētahi whakaahua ataahua mai i runga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Sagradafamilia.org