Kitea ngā Mahi Whakahirahira Whakapono i roto i a Hagia Sophia!

Ko te Hagia Sophia , he Whare Karakia kua hurihia hei Mosque, e whakaatu ana i tētahi ranunga whakahihiri o ngā whakaaturanga e whakaatu ana i te whanaungatanga pai o ngā whakapono i Istanbul.

E mōhiotia ana hoki mō ōna whakapaipai rangatira, tae atu ki ngā wāhi karakia, ētahi atu huānga me ngā taonga tuku iho e whakarei ake ana i tōna ataahua.

Me ako ngā manuhiri e whakamahere ana ki te tūhura i te Mosque mō te wā tuatahi mō ōna hanganga ataahua, ōna toi, me ōna tuhituhinga whakairo i mua i te haerenga mai kia whiwhi ai i tētahi wheako whakamīharo.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kitea e tātou ngā mahi toi me ngā hanganga whakapono whakamiharo i roto i a Hagia Sophia, he mea tika kia tirohia!

Mihrab

Ko te Mihrab te kiblat o te Mosque, e tohu ana i te ahunga o Mecca, kia taea ai e ngā Mahometa te anga atu ki tēnei taha i a rātou e inoi ana.

I te wā o te tau 1847 me te tau 1849, i whakaarohia e ngā teina Fossati tēnei hanganga whakamiharo hei mea i hangaia mā Sultan Abdulmejid II.

He aata matua he āhua haurua-porowhita te āhua, he mea whakapaipai ki ngā taera māpere, he mea whakairo ki ngā whiti o te Quran.

Ko te pakitara i muri i te Mihrab e mōhiotia ana ko te pakitara Qibla, ā, he mea kukume te hanganga i ngā kanohi o te katoa me tōna hoahoa karakara Byzantine me Ihirama!

I ia taha o te Mihrab e rua ngā tūrama parahi nunui i tangohia mai i te Whare Karakia o Budin i te wā o te Pakanga a Suleyman i Hungary.

Kāore pea koe e kite i te Mihrab mai i te taha tata atu nā te mea ko ngā tāngata whenua Turkish anake e whakaaetia ana ki roto i te wāhi karakia o te Mosque, engari he tino ataahua te hanganga whare!

Minbar

He whare teitei te Minbar, te wāhi e kauwhau ai ngā kaikauwhau, me te wāhi e pānuitia ai ētahi atu pānuitanga i roto i te Mosque.

E tū ana i te taha o te Mihrab, ā, he ataahua ngā whakairo rakau puta noa i tōna mata, i ahu mai i ngā Ottomans!

He wāhanga nui tēnei e whakaatu ana i te hurihanga o te Whare Karakia hei Mosque, ā, i tāpirihia i raro i te mana o Sultan Murad III.

Te Pou Hiahia

Ko te Wishing Column, e mōhiotia ana ko te weeping column, te hanganga rongonui rawa atu i roto i te Hagia Sophia Mosque!

I hangaia ki te taha raki o te Whare Karakia, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia me ngā mate o te hunga katoa e mākū ana ō rātou koromatua i muri i te hurihuri i roto i te kōhao e toru ngā wā.

I puta mai tēnei whakapono whakapono i te wā i okioki ai te māhunga o te Emepara Justinian II ki te pou i te rautau 6, ā, i ora ai tōna mamae upoko.

I mua, i whakapono hoki ngā Katorika Byzantine ko te wai ko ngā roimata o Whaea Meri!

E ai ki tētahi kōrero rongonui i tīmata te tangi o te pou i te rautau 1200 i te taenga mai o Hato Kerekōri, he kaimahi merekara, ki Istanbul.

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri e hiahia ana ki te ako i ngā whakapono me ngā ariā kei muri i te pou tangi te mahi i roto i te Hagia Sophia Guided Tour !

Ngā Porowhita Whakairoiro

I ngā wā o ngā whakatikatika i raro i te mana o Sultan Ahmedmejid i waenganui i te tau 1847 me te tau 1849, i tāpirihia ngā whakairo porowhita whakamiharo ki te whare matua o te Mosque.

E tata ana ki te 8 mita te whānui, ā, nā te tohunga whakairo rongonui, nā Kazasker Mustafa Izzet Effendi i hanga!

He mea hanga ēnei porowhita ki te rakau Linden, kia māmā ai, kia pakari ai hoki hei tāpiri atu ki te tihi.

Ko ngā kupu i whakahuatia i runga i ngā porowhita ko:

• Allah: Te kaihanga o te Ao mō ngā Mahometa.
• Ko Muhammad, te Poropiti rongonui
• Ka tapaina e ngā mokopuna a Muhammad ko Hasan rāua ko Hussain
• Ko Abu Bakr, ko Uthman, ko Umar, me Ali ngā ingoa o ngā caliph tokowhā.

He mea whakairo koura ēnei ingoa katoa, ā, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tae mangu o ngā pakitara me te papamuri e karapoti ana.

Ngā Mosaic Katorika

Ko ngā whakairo mosaic i roto i te Mosque anake te mea e whakaatu ana i te hītori o te wāhi hei whare karakia!

Ko ēnei peita, e horapa ana puta noa i te Whare Karakia me te tuanui, e whakaatu ana i ngā tauira putiputi me ngā tauira āhuahanga o ngā tae me ngā kakano katoa e taea te whakaaro.

Ko te mosaic tawhito rawa ko te Wahine Tapu a Meri me te Tamaiti a te Karaiti, kei roto i te wāhi haurua-dome i hangaia ai te aata matua o te Hāhi Katorika.

Ko te mosaic rongonui ko te mosaic Dessis, e whakaatu ana i tētahi wāhanga kāore anō kia oti o te Whakawakanga Whakamutunga mai i te Paipera. He mea tika kia tirohia kia nui ake ai te mōhio ki te whakapono!

Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i tētahi Anahera Herapima whakamiharo, he tika hoki i raro i te Paipera, i runga i te tuanui, i huraina i te tau 2009. Ko ētahi atu kua kapi inaianei i ngā peita whetu.

Tirohia tā mātou tuhinga mō ngā Mosaic o Hagia Sophia kia kitea ai te wāhi me te tikanga o ngā mosaic rongonui katoa o te Mosque!

Ngā Kūaha

He mea tika kia tirohia ngā tatau e arahi ana i a koe mai i te Narthex ki te Nave nā ō rātou hoahoa ataahua!

Anei ētahi o ngā tatau e anga atu ana ki roto o te Mosque:

Te Kūaha Emepaea

Ko te tatau nui rawa atu o te Mosque mai i te rautau 6 ko te Kūaha Emepaea, i whakamahia anake e ngā Sultan ki te tomo ki te wāhi.

E 7 mita te teitei, he ōki katoa te rakau, he parahi te anga, ā, kua hipokina ki ngā pereti parahi kia mau ai te pakari mō ngā rautau.

Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i te mosaic o te Emepara Leo VI me tētahi kōrero whakakatakata i runga ake i te Kūaha Emepaea!

Kūaha Parahi

Kei te tomokanga e anga atu ana ki te Narthex o roto he tatau nō te rautau 2 BC, koinei te whare tawhito rawa atu o roto i te Mosque!

He parahi katoa, ā, he tauira tipu me ngā tauira āhuahanga kei runga i tōna mata.

I tū te tatau i roto i tētahi temepara pagan o Tarsus i te tau 838 AD, ā, i kawea mai ki te Mosque e te Emepara Theophilos.

Kūaha Māpere

He tatau parahi nui e wehe ana i ngā taiwhanga tonga me te hauauru o te Mosque, nā te mea i whakamahia te taiwhanga tonga mō ngā huihuinga whakapono.

He maha hoki ngā hui nui a te kāwanatanga i tū ki roto i tēnei rūma.

Ko tētahi taha o te tatau māpere e tohu ana i ngā huānga o te rangi, ko tētahi taha e whakaatu ana i ngā huānga o te reinga.

I te wā o te kingitanga o Emepara Manuel Komneos i te tau 1166, i whakatūria te Huihuinga Hinota i muri i tēnei tatau māpere.

I te mutunga o te Hinota, ka tāia ngā whakataunga o tēnei hui ki runga i ngā panera māpere, ā, ka whakaaturia ki ngā pakitara o te Narthex.

Ngā Ipu Kanapa

Ina tomo koe ki Hagia Sophia, ka kite koe i ngā oko māpere e rua mai i te wā Hellenistic, i waenganui i te 330 me te 30 BC.

I ahu mai rātou i te tāone tawhito o Pergamon i te wā o te kingitanga o Sultan Murad III.

E 1250 rita wai te rahi i roto i ēnei ipu, ā, i muri i ia karakia ka whakamahia hei tohatoha i te sherbet ki ngā manene.

Ki te titiro matatau atu koe, ka kite koe i ngā puna wai iti e piri ana ki tōna turanga, e pupuri ana i te wai mā ngā manuhiri.

Ngā Taiwhanga o Runga

E tuwhera ana ngā Whare Taonga o Runga hei mātakitaki mā te marea e ngā tāngata o ngā whenua katoa, ā, ka taea e koe te mātakitaki i a rātou mai i te tata!

Ko ētahi o ngā taonga tuku iho ka kitea e koe i ngā taumata o runga o te Mosque:

Ngā Whare Noho

He whare rongonui te Imperial Lodge me te Empress Lodge i hangaia i roto i te Mosque.

Nā ngā tuakana Fossati i hanga i te rautau 19, ā, kei te taha maui o te Mihrab!

Ko te Imperial Lodge te mea tino torohia o ngā whare e rua. He maha ngā taonga whakapaipai me ngā whakairo koura whai rawa, i whakamahia e ngā Sultan.

Ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki te tirohanga whakamiharo o te Dome mai i tēnei whare tira, me te kite i te wāhi inoi i raro iho i te wāhi i noho ai ngā Sultan!

He māpere matomato katoa te whare o te Empress Lodge i te taiwhanga tonga i te taumata tuarua!

He wāhi motuhake anō hoki mō ngā wāhine, e mōhiotia ana ko te Gynekoin, i whakamahia anake e ngā Emepara me te whānau kingi ki te haere ki ngā karakia.

Te Tuhinga Viking

I waenganui o te taiwhanga tonga, ka kitea e koe ngā parepare māpere me ngā tuhituhinga Viking!

Ka kitea te kupu "I konei a Halvadan" i whakairohia ki te māpere, e whakaponohia ana i hangaia e tetahi hōia Viking i mahi hei kaikōhuru mō te ope taua.

Omphalion

Ko te Omphalion, ko tōna whakamaoritanga he Navel i te reo Pākehā, he tauira māpere i raro tonu i te Dome.

He mea hanga tēnei ki te whero pōpiri, te māpere kakariki, me ngā kōhatu karāneti, kua whakaritea kia porowhita, ā, e 32 ngā ira iti ake e karapoti ana.

I waenganui o tēnei hoahoa māpere, i karaunatia ngā Emepara e ngā minita i te wā o Byzantine!

Tohu urupa a Commander Enrico Dandolo

Kei te papa tuarua, kei te ritenga atu o te mosaic rongonui o Deesis, te urupā o te Kaihautū Enrico Dandolo.

I noho te Rangatira i te wā i pahuatia ai a Constantinople, ā, i mōhiotia whānuitia ia mō tōna āhua mānumanu me tōna mātauranga.

Kei roto i te temepara o Hagia Sophia ōna toenga; i mate ia i te tau 1205 AD i te 90 o ōna tau.

Te Whare Pukapuka

Kei te taha tonga o te Nave te Whare Pukapuka, ā, neke atu i te 5,000 ngā pukapuka mai i te wā o te kingitanga o Sultan Mehmed I ka taea te pupuri.

Kua nukuhia ēnei pukapuka ki te Whare Pukapuka i Suleyimanya hei tiaki me te tiaki.

He whare tunutunu tēnei me te wāhi pānui, ā, kei te pakitara rawhiti te whakairo māpere tughra o Sultan Mehmud I.

Me hiahia tīkiti ahau ki te mātakitaki i a Hagia Sophia mai i roto?

Mai i te tau 2024, me whai tīkiti Hagia Sophia ngā manuhiri katoa ehara nei i te tangata whenua o Turkey hei tūhura i te rohe o roto.

Kāore e taea e te iwi kē te tomo ki te wāhi inoi, ā, ko te wāhi manuhiri me ngā taiwhanga toi i runga ake nei anake ka taea te tūhura.

Kāore hoki koe e whakaaetia kia tomo ki te Mosque i ngā hāora inoi mai i te 12.30 i te poutumarotanga ki te 2.30 i te poutumarotanga i ngā Paraire.

Ka taea e koe te tomo ki roto i ngā tīkiti paerewa mō Hagia Sophia, arā, ko te Hagia Sophia Skip the Line , e āhei ai te tomo tere me te wheako ārahi-oro tae noa ki te wā kati mō te ₺ 1,204 (€36) mō ngā manuhiri katoa!

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Mea hei Tirotiro i roto i a Hagia Sophia

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