Te Peita o te Sistine Chapel: He tirohanga taipitopito ki ngā Mahi Matua!

Ko te Sistine Chapel te taonga toi me te taonga whakapono o te Vatican, e pupuri ana i ngā peita neke atu i te 500 i ngā mata katoa! E ono miriona ngā manuhiri me ngā kaitoi e haere mai ana i te ao katoa ki te mātakitaki i te tikanga whakamiharo me ngā whakaahua atua mā rātou anō. Hei toro atu ki te Sistine Chapel, me mōhio koe ki ngā peita me ō rātou kōrero kia pai ai te wheako. Pānuihia atu kia kitea ai he kōrero mō ngā peita katoa o te Sistine Chapel, kia kitea ai hoki ētahi kōrero huna e ngaro ana i ngā manuhiri!

Nā wai i peita te Sistine Chapel?

Kei te Tāone o Vatican te Sistine Chapel, he whare karakia rongonui mō āna mahi toi ataahua, ko te nuinga i peitahia e Michelangelo, he kaiwhakairo Itari, he kaipeita, he kaihoahoa whare, he kaitito hoki o te wā Renaissance Teitei. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ia mō āna mahi toi whakamiharo i runga i te tuanui o te Sistine Chapel me te pakitara i muri i te aata. I peitahia e Michelangelo te tuanui i waenga i te tau 1508 me te 1512, e whakaatu ana i te Hanganga rongonui o Ātama, me ētahi atu whakaaturanga o te Paipera mai i te Pukapuka o Kenehi.

Koinei te peita rongonui rawa atu i roto i te Sistine Chapel, ā, e whakaatu ana i te tohungatanga o Michelangelo ki te hanganga o te tangata me tōna māramatanga hohonu ki te kōrero Karaitiana. Ko tana Whakawa Whakamutunga , e kapi ana i te pakitara o te aata, i oti i muri mai, mai i te tau 1536 ki te 1541, ā, he whakaahua kaha o te Haerenga Tuarua mai o te Karaiti me te whakawa whakamutunga me te mutunga kore a te Atua o te tangata katoa. Engari ehara a Michelangelo anake te kaitoi i mahi i te whare karakia.

I mua i tana tīmatanga, ko ētahi atu kaitoi rongonui o taua wā, pērā i a Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, me Domenico Ghirlandaio, i peita i ngā kōrero o te Paipera ki ngā pakitara taha o te whare karakia. E whakaatu ana ēnei peita i te oranga o Mohi rāua ko Ihu, ā, e whakarite ana i te wāhi mō ngā mahi a Michelangelo i muri mai. Nā ēnei kaitoi katoa i mahi tahi te Sistine Chapel hei mahi toi rangatira. Ko ngā peita a Michelangelo ngā mea tino rongonui, engari he mahi tahi te whare karakia e whakaatu ana i ngā mea pai rawa atu i taea e ngā kaitoi o te Renaissance. He wāhi e taea ai e koe te kite i te ranunga o ngā kōrero whakapono me ngā toi whakamiharo katoa i te wāhi kotahi.

Ko tēhea te peita rongonui i roto i te Sistine Chapel?

Ko te peita rongonui rawa atu i roto i te Sistine Chapel ko te Waihangatanga o Ātama a Michelangelo, kei te tuanui! Ko tēnei fresco te tuawhā o ngā panera matua, mai i te taha o te Aata, i waenganui i te Waihangatanga o Īwa me te Wehenga o te Whenua mai i te Moana. E whakaata ana i ngā kaupapa o te Renaissance mō te tata o te tangata ki te Atua me te whiwhi mātauranga tika mai i a ia. I tino aro nui hoki a Michelangelo ki te whakarite kia pai te kite i te whakaahua tika o te Pukapuka o Kenehi mā roto i te tuanui ataahua.

Ngā Whakaahua o te Tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Sistine

Ko te tuanui o te Sistine Chapel te wāhanga tino rongonui o te whare karakia, ā, kua kapi ki ngā peita neke atu i te 343 he nui te hiranga o te Paipera! E iwa ngā panera matua o te tuanui kei roto ngā kōrero Paipera tino nui. Kei roto ngā kōrero, mai i te hanganga o Papatūānuku me te Tangata, ā, ka mutu ki te Hara me te āhua hurihuri o te tangata. E karapotia ana ēnei panera matua e ngā peita kokonga e whā me ētahi atu peita iti.

Kei ngā taha tapawhā ngā whakairo o ngā Poropiti me ngā Sibyl Hūrai me ētahi atu Poropiti i poropiti i te taenga mai o Ihu. Ko ngā Spandrels tapatoru e waru i ngā taha katoa e whakaatu ana i ngā tūpuna o Ihu i roto i te Paipera. Nā Michelangelo, te tohunga toi rongonui o Itari, i mahi tēnei mahi toi, tētahi o ngā mahi toi tino nui i roto i te Whare Taonga o Vatican! Kāore he wāhi takoto kau i te tuanui, e āhua rite ana ki tētahi whāriki matatini!

I roto i ngā panera matua o te tuanui o te Sistine Chapel, ko te Waihangatanga o Ātama te mahi toi rongonui rawa atu! Kua kite pea koe i ngā tohutoro ki tēnei peita i roto i ngā kiriata rongonui, ngā whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata, me ngā pukapuka. He hiranga rapunga whakaaro anō hoki tō tēnei fresco nā Michelangelo. He mahi toi me mātakitaki e ngā kaituhi hītori me ngā kaiwhaiwhai toi katoa! Ko ētahi atu peita tuanui rongonui o te Sistine Chapel Michelangelo ko:

• Te Waipuke : He whakaahua i waenganui o te pakitara e whakaatu ana i te āka o Noa e rere ana i tawhiti atu i te hunga i toremi.
• Hara Taketake me te Peia i te Māra o Ētene : E whakaatu ana i te wāhanga rongonui o te nakahi e whakamatautau ana i a Īwa. Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i ō rāua kare ā-roto e hopukina pai ana i a rātou e peia ana i runga i tēnei papa matua.
• Te Hanganga o Īwa : E whakaatu ana tēnei i te hanganga a te Atua i a Īwa mai i ngā rara o Ātama i a ia e moe ana.
• Ko Rawiri rāua ko Koriata: He hepara e hinga ana i te Rapa Nui me te āwhina a te Atua! Kei te kokonga o te tuanui.
• Ko Hūti rāua ko Horoperene: He whakairo kokonga whakamiharo e whakaatu ana i te mana o ngā wāhine!

Ko te fresco nui rawa atu i Roma: Te Whakawa Whakamutunga

Ko te whakaahua o Michelangelo, "Te Whakawa Whakamutunga," e kapi ana i te pakitara katoa o te aata o te Sistine Chapel, e kore ai e ngaro! E whakaatu ana i te tirohanga o te Haerenga Tuarua mai, he mea hanga tino pono, ā, e mataku ana te nuinga o ngā kaihaerere. Mā te whakaatu i tēnei whakaahua ataahua ki āu tamariki ka āwhina i a rātou ki te mārama ake ki te Paipera, ā, he huarahi pai hoki ki te whakaako i a rātou ki te pono. Ka kapi tēnei whakaahua i te pakitara katoa, kāore he rohe, ā, ko ia wāhanga o te pakitara e kōrero ana i tētahi kōrero hou.

Ka kitea a Ihu rāua ko Meri e tū ana i waenganui, e karapotia ana e te mano o te hunga tapu me ētahi atu tāngata tapu. Kei te taha maui o te peita ngā Anahera e hiki ana i ngā wairua i whakatau i te whakawa, e ārahi ana i a rātou ki te rangi. Kei te taha matau me te turanga o te peita, ka kitea e ngā manuhiri tētahi whakaahua whakamataku o te Reinga me te hunga hara e peia ana ki raro! Kei te tihi o te peita he whakaaturanga kaha o ngā Anahera e tango ana i te mamae o te ao i pā ki a Ihu. Ka kitea tēnei i a rātou e amo ana i te ripeka me te karauna tataramoa, e whakaatu ana i tōna mana ki runga i te mate.

I mōhio koe i peitahia e Michelangelo te fresco Whakawa Whakamutunga 25 tau i muri i te otinga o te tuanui o te Sistine Chapel? Ki te hiahia koe ki te ako atu i ngā meka whakahihiri, tirohia tā mātou tuhinga Ngā Meka Tino 10 mō te Sistine Chapel, ā, whakaaturia ō mōhiotanga ina tae koe ki te Chapel! He tuhinga ngahau anō tā mātou mō ngā kaitoi e aroha ana ki ngā mahi a Michelangelo, e kapi ana i ngā meka Tino 9 mō Michelangelo i te Sistine Chapel kia taea ai e rātou te ako atu mō āna tikanga!

Ngā Mahi Matua o te Taiepa o te Raki: He Tirohanga ki te Kawenata Hou

E whā ngā wāhanga o te pakitara raki, ia wāhanga e kapi ana i ngā kaupapa rerekē mai i te Paipera. Ko ngā panera matua o te pakitara raki o te Sistine Chapel ngā mea tino rongonui. E kapi ana i ēnei ngā kōrero tino pai a ngā manene mō Ihu mai i te Paipera. Kei te pūtake o te pakitara raki he tārua tonu o ngā arai rite ki te ārai kua peitahia, e hoatu ana he āhua pepapātū tawhito! Kei runga ake i ngā panera matua, ka kitea ngā peita o ngā Pāpa o mua o te Vatican, ko te Sistine Chapel te Rūma Huihuinga Pāpa.

He whakaahua whakairo anō hoki ā ēnei Pōnipa mō ngā Hunga Tapu, pērā i a Hato Sixtus II, nāna i whakatau te pakanga i waenganui i te Hāhi Rōmana me te Hāhi Carthage. Ka kitea e ngā manuhiri ngā rūneti rite ki te kōhatu i te tihi o te pakitara Raki me ngā Tūpuna o te Karaiti mai i te Rongopai a Matiu. Ko ngā peita rongonui i te pakitara Raki ko:

• E whakaatu ana te pukapuka *The Temptations of Christ* nā Botticelli i te kōrero me te tohu o ngā rā 40 o te nohopuku i mahia e Ihu hei whakarite mō te Aranga.

• Ko te Tukunga o ngā Kī e Pietro Perugino e whakaatu ana i a Hato Pita e whiwhi ana i ngā kī ki te Rangi mai i a Ihu. Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i te Temepara rongonui o Hiruharama i muri!

• Ko Te Hākari Whakamutunga nā Roselli E whakaatu ana i te hākari whakamutunga a Ihu me āna ākonga tekau mā rua i mua i tōna matenga ripeka.

• Ko te Kauwhau i runga i te Maunga nā Roselli e whakaatu ana i a Ihu e kauwhau ana mō ngā Whakamoemiti. Mā tēnei peita e āwhina koe ki te ruku hohonu ki ngā uara Karaitiana. He atarangi pai hoki!

Ka tūtohu mātou kia haere ngā manuhiri hou ki te haerenga ki te Sistine Chapel, kia mōhio ai rātou ki ēnei kōrero. Mā tēnei ka whai wheako whānui, whai kōrero hoki koe i a koe e ako ana mō ngā tikanga toi a ngā kaitoi me te tikanga o ia mahi toi.

Ngā Whakaahua o te Kawenata Tawhito o te Taiepa Tonga

Kei te ritenga atu o te Raki te pakitara o te South Sistine Chapel, ā, e whā ngā wāhanga e ngāwari ana te tautuhi! Ko ngā panera matua o te pakitara tonga e kapi ana i ngā kōrero rongonui o te oranga o Mohi mai i te Kawenata Tawhito o te Paipera. Kua tāruatia te hoahoa pepapātū i te pakitara raki ki te wāhanga o raro o te pakitara tonga. Ko ngā wāhanga Pontiff me Lunette o te pakitara tonga e whai ana i te tauira kotahi ki ērā kei te pakitara raki. Ka taea e koe te kite i ngā āhua rerekē o te Paipera me te Pāpa i runga i tēnei pakitara, nō reira kia mataara ki aua mea. Ko ngā peita rongonui o te pakitara tonga ko:

• Te whakawhiti i te Moana Whero na Roselli & Ghirlandaio e whakaatu ana i te wāhanga rongonui o te wehenga o te Moana Whero. He wāhi ako nui ngā āhua o te kanohi o ngā Ihipiana me ngā hōiho e toremi ana i te Moana mā ngā kaitoi!

• Te Tukunga i ngā Papa Ture e Roselli: E whakaatu ana i a Mohi e whiwhi ana i ngā Ture e whitu mai i te Atua. Ka taea hoki e ngā manuhiri te kite i te Kuao Kau Koura rongonui, i hangaia e ngā Iharaira!

• Ngā Takahanga i te Oranga o Mohi nā Roselli: E whakaatu ana i te oranga o Mohi i mua i tana whiwhinga i te karere a te Atua kia arahina ngā Iharaira ki te Whenua i Whakapuakina.

Ki te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā peita matua o ngā pakitara raki me te tonga, tirohia tā mātou tuhinga He aha ngā mea hei tiro i roto i te Sistine Chapel!

Te Pakitara Tomokanga Ataahua

Ka wareware te nuinga o ngā manuhiri ki te pakitara tomokanga, nā te mea ka aro tonu rātou ki te tuanui me te pakitara o te aata. Ka tūtohu mātou kia tirohia e koe ngā fresco i te pakitara Tomokanga i mua i te wehenga atu i te Sistine Chapel. Ina tomo koe, he tauira ārai kei te turanga o te pakitara, e hono ana i te tauira i te pakitara Raki me te pakitara Tonga. E rua noa iho ngā peita o ngā panera Matua i te pakitara Tomokanga, arā:

• He peita kanapa te Aranga Mai o te Karaiti nā Michelangelo, he āhua atua. E whakaatu ana i ngā hōia e oma ana i te Urupā i a Ihu e ara ake ana me te haki i te ringa.

• Ko te kōrero mō te Tinana o Mohi nā Matteo Perez e whakaatu ana i ngā anahera me ngā rewera e whawhai ana mō te tinana o Mohi.

E whakaoti ana ēnei peita i ngā fresco i ngā pakitara o te Raki me te Tonga! Kei ngā wāhanga o runga hoki ngā Pontiff me ngā Lunettes i ngā pakitara kē atu o te Sistine Chapel. Mēnā he poto te wā, kāore pea e taea e ngā manuhiri e toro ana ki te Whare Taonga o Vatican te kite i ngā peita katoa i roto i te Chapel. Kaua e manukanuka! Ka taea e koe te kimi i ngā peita pai rawa atu i roto i te Sistine Chapel mā te tirotiro i tā mātou tuhinga mō ngā Mea Tino Pai e 10 hei Tirotiro mā te Sistine Chapel!

Te Tikanga Peita i whakamahia hei hanga i ngā Whakaahua o te Sistine Chapel

I hangaia ngā peita o te Sistine Chapel , e mōhiotia ana ko ngā peita fresco, mā te whakamahi i te tikanga Buon Fresco. I ahu mai a Michelangelo i te whakaaro o ngā Minoan, nā rātou i hanga te tikanga fresco hei peita i te Sistine Chapel. Kei roto i te tikanga Buon fresco te peita ki runga i te paraikete makuku kua hangaia ki te raima. Kei runga i ngā pakitara he momo peita taiao wai-kawa motuhake. Ka tauhohe tēnei peita wai ki te hau, ka hanga he momo mata, he kiri raima rānei ki runga i ngā pakitara mā te waro. Ko te painga o tēnei tikanga he tino pakari te toi, ā, he roa te mau mō ngā rautau.

I whakamahia anō hoki e Michelangelo te Tikanga Secco Fresco, tae atu ki te peita i runga i te paraikete maroke. I whakamahia e ia ēnei hei peita i ngā mata o ngā āhua katoa, nā te mea i taea ai e ngā kaitoi te peita i ngā taipitopito iti me te kore e paru. Ko ētahi atu kaitoi i peita i ngā pakitara o te Sistine Chapel i ahu mai i ngā fresco a Michelangelo, nā te mea i kiia ia he tohunga!

Ngā Hāora o te Whare Karakia o Sistine me te Wā iti rawa te tangata hei tiro i ngā peita

Ka tuwhera te Whare Karakia o Sistine i te 8 i te ata, ā, ka kati i te 7 i te ahiahi, mai i te Mane ki te Rāhoroi. Ka kati i ngā Rātapu, engari ko te Rātapu whakamutunga o ia marama ka taea e koe te toro atu mō te kore utu! Ka tuwhera te Whare Karakia mai i te 9 i te ata ki te 2 i te ahiahi, ko te tomokanga whakamutunga ko te 12.30 i te ata i te Rātapu whakamutunga o te marama. Ki te hiahia koe ki te toro atu i tētahi haerenga marino, me tae koe ki te Whare Taonga i mua i te 10 i te ata, i te 1 rānei i te ahiahi, i te wā e iti ana te tangata. Kāore mātou e tūtohu kia toro atu i ngā Rāhoroi me te Rātapu whakamutunga o te marama, nā te mea he tino tangata i ēnei rā.

Ngā Tohutohu me ngā Ture hei Whai māu ina Tomo Ana ki te Sistine Chapel

Anei ētahi ture nui me ngā tohutohu āwhina i mua i te whakamahere i tō haerenga ki te Sistine Chapel i te Whare Taonga o Vatican!

• Pukahia ō tīkiti Sistine Chapel i mua i te ipurangi kia kore ai e roa te rārangi, kia roa ake ai hoki te kite i ngā peita!
• Kia mau ki ngā kākahu e tika ana mō te wāhi tapu, kia rite ki ngā ture kakahu.
• Mauria he hu whakamarie, pērā i ngā hū me ngā sandal. Mā ēnei hu ka taea e koe te tū roa me te mātakitaki i ngā mahi toi.
• Kāore e whakaaetia te tango whakaahua me te tango ataata i roto i te Sistine Chapel.
• Kaua e pā ki ngā pakitara me ngā peita i roto i te Whare Karakia.
• Kia noho puku i roto i te Sistine Chapel, he wāhi tapu hoki.
• Kaua e pana ki mua o te Whare Karakia i tō tomonga atu. Tū i te rārangi ka kite i ngā pakitara o te Raki me te Tonga.
• Me mau mai he pounamu wai ina toro atu koe, inā koa i te raumati.

Tirohia tā mātou tuhinga mō ngā ture o te Sistine Chapel kia kitea ai ētahi atu kōrero me mōhio koe ina toro atu koe ki te Chapel.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Peita o te Whare Karakia o Sistine

Whakaahua Matua: Museivaticani.va