Te hoahoanga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

Ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i Rānana e mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō tōna momo hoahoanga e mōhiotia ana ko te Baroque Ingarihi, me ngā awe mai i ngā āhuatanga Gothic me ngā āhuatanga tawhito.

Haere mai ki tēnei haerenga mā roto i te hoahoa whakamiharo me ngā āhuatanga whakamiharo o tēnei tohu whenua rongonui o Rānana.

Mai i tōna rangatira me ōna taipitopito uaua ki te mohiotanga o te tirohanga a Tā Christopher Wren, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā mea whakamiharo o te whare e hanga ana i te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora hei tino mahi toi.

Te Kāhua Hanga Whare o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

He whare rangatira rongonui te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i Rānana e whakakotahi ana i ngā momo kāhua, e whakaata ana i te tirohanga a te kaihoahoa matua, a Tā Christopher Wren.

Ko te momo hoahoanga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora e kiia ana ko te momo Baroque Ingarihi, i puta mai i te mutunga o te rautau 17 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 18.

Ahakoa e whakaarohia ana ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora te momo Baroque Ingarihi, kei roto hoki i te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ngā āhuatanga o te whakaoranga Gothic me ētahi atu awe hoahoanga o taua wā.

Nā te ranunga ahurei o ngā momo kāhua kua waiho hei tohu rongonui mō Rānana, hei tohu rangatira hoki mō te hoahoa whare.

Ko te momo Baroque Ingarihi, e mōhiotia ana ko te whakamaoritanga a Wren mō te Baroque, e whakauru ana i ngā huānga o te hoahoanga tawhito me ētahi awe Gothic.

Tirohia ngā tīkiti pai rawa atu mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

Ngā Huānga Matarohia

Ko te hoahoa whānui o te whare karakia nui e hangai ana ki ngā mātāpono tawhito, me te whakaritenga ōrite, maeneene hoki o ngā wāhi me ngā āhua.

Ko te tuanui rongonui, i ahu mai i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita i Rōma, he āhuatanga motuhake o te awe o te ao tawhito.

Te Mata Whakanui

He nui, he whakahīhī te āhua o mua o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora, me te wāhi i waenganui e whakaatu ana i ngā pou nunui, ngā taupee, me ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai.

Ko te whakamahinga o ngā pou o te ota o Koriniti me te whakamahinga nui o te kōhatu e tāpiri atu ana ki te whakamaharatanga o te hanganga.

Ngā Pourewa me te Pito

E rua ngā pourewa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora e tū ana i te taha o mua, he hoahoa motuhake tō ia pourewa.

Ka ara ake ngā pourewa ki runga ake i te tuanui, ka waihanga i te ahua poutū.

Ko te tihi rongonui, me te ripeka koura i karaunatia, e whakanui ana i te āhua o te whare karakia.

Ngā Taipitopito o Roto

E whakaatuhia ana i roto i te whare karakia nui ngā taipitopito whakapaipai me ngā mahi toi uaua.

I hoahoatia e Wren te roto o te whare karakia nui kia whai ahua rangatira, kia tuwhera hoki, me te nui o te whare karakia i waenganui, ngā ara hikoi, me ngā whare karakia maha.

Ko te raima whakapaipai o Dec, ko te kōhatu, me ngā whakairo whakahirahira ka whai wāhi atu ki te ataahua whānui.

Kaihoahoa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

Ko Tā Christopher Wren te kaihoahoa whare i muri i te hanganga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i Rānana.

He kaihoahoa whare, he tohunga pāngarau, he kaipūtaiao hoki a Wren nō Ingarangi i te rautau 17.

I tukuna ia ki te hoahoa me te tirotiro i te hanganga anō o te whare karakia i muri i tōna whakangaromanga i te Ahi Nui o Rānana i te tau 1666.

I whakauruhia e te hoahoa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora a Wren ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga Gothic me te hoahoanga matarohia, ka hangaia he ranunga ahurei, he whakakotahitanga hoki.

Nā tōna aro nui ki ngā taipitopito me tōna huarahi auaha ki te hoahoa hanganga i whai wāhi ki te hanga i tētahi o ngā tohu whenua rongonui o Rānana.

Te Hoahoa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

He tohu whakamiharo te hoahoa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ki te pūkenga hoahoanga o Tā Christopher Wren, nāna i whakaaro me te tirotiro i tōna hanganga.

Ko te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora te tauira matua o te hoahoanga Baroque o Ingarangi, me ngā awe o te ao tawhito, te ao Gothic, me te ao Renaissance.

E whakaata ana te hoahoa a Wren i te ranunga maeneene o ēnei awe, ā, ka hua ake he hanganga ahurei, motuhake hoki.

Te Whakawhanaketanga o te Hoahoa

Whai muri i te Ahi Nui o Rānana i te tau 1666, ka tīmatahia ngā mahere ki te hanga anō i te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora.

I whakatūria te kaihoahoa a Tā Christopher Wren hei kaitirotiro i te kaupapa.

I tūhuratia e Wren ngā momo hoahoa maha, tae atu ki ngā momo kāhua Gothic me ngā momo kāhua tawhito, i mua i te whakatau ki tētahi ranunga ahurei o ngā hoahoanga Baroque Ingarihi.

I whakauruhia e ia ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga o te Renaissance me ngā āhuatanga o Rōmana onamata, ā, i ahu mai i ngā hanganga pērā i te Whare Karakia o Hato Pita i Rōma.

Hoahoa Whakamutunga

Ko te hoahoa whakamutunga a Tā Christopher Wren mō te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora he tuanui nui hei whakapaipai matua.

I awehia tēnei e ngā mātāpono hoahoanga o te Renaissance me ngā mātāpono hoahoanga tawhito.

E waru ngā poupou nunui i tautokona ai te tuanui, ā, i hangaia ai he āhua motuhake ki te tirohanga whānui o Rānana.

I whakaarohia e Wren he mata hangarite, he pou, he poupou, me ngā pediment e whakarato ana i te ahua o te raupapa me te rangimarie.

Hangarau Hanganga

I mahi tahi a Wren rāua ko te miihini hanganga a Robert Hooke ki te whakarite i te pumau me te ataahua o te hanganga o te whare karakia nui.

Ko te tuanui, he mea whakamiharo hangarau o tōna wā, i whakamahia he hanganga anga-rua, i whakaitihia ai te taumaha, ā, i hangaia he hanganga mama ake, pakari ake.

Ko te whakamahi i ngā mekameka rino o roto me te whakakaha rakau i āwhina i te tohatoha i te taumaha me te whakarato tautoko tāpiri.

Ngā Kaihoahoa, Ngā Kaimahi Tuturu me Ngā Kaihanga

I mahi tētahi rōpū tohunga mahi toi me ngā kaihanga whare i raro i te tirotiro a Wren kia ora ai tana hoahoa.

I whakairohia e ngā kaimahi kōhatu ngā taipitopito matatini me ngā huānga whakapaipai mō te mata o mua me roto.

Ko ngā tohunga mahi te kawenga mō ngā mahi rakau whakapaipai, tae atu ki ngā whakairo matatini me ngā panui puta noa i te whare karakia nui.

Nā ngā kaitoi me ngā kaihanga karāhe i hanga ngā matapihi kua pania ki te tae, hei whakanui ake i te ataahua o te whare karakia nui.

Te āhua o waho o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

Whakaahua na Kafai Liu i runga i te Unsplash

He tino ataahua te āhua o waho o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora e whakaatu ana i te rangatira me te hiranga o te hanganga.

E whakaatu ana te āhua o waho o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i te mana rangatira, e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga tawhito me ngā āhuatanga matatini.

Ko tōna tuanui whakamiharo, tōna mata ataahua, me tōna mahi toi tino ātaahua, he mea whakamiharo tēnei whare, he tohu hoki e arohaina ana mō te tirohanga whānui o Rānana.

Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o waho o te whare karakia nui:

Te tuanui

Ko te āhuatanga matua o waho ko te tuanui whakamiharo, kua waiho nei hei tohu rongonui mō te whare karakia nui me te tāone o Rānana.

E 365 putu (111 mita) te teitei, ā, ko tētahi o ngā tuanui nui rawa atu o te ao.

E toru ngā anga o te tuanui: te tuanui parahi o waho, te tihi pereki o waenganui, me te tuanui rakau o roto.

Mata o mua

E whakaatu ana te mata o mua o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i te taurite, te ōwehenga, me te awe o te ao tawhito.

He poupou, he poupou, he pediment te mea kua whakapaipaihia, ā, ka nui ake tōna āhua ataahua, ātaahua hoki.

Kei te taha hauauru, e anga atu ana ki Ludgate Hill, he tomokanga pokapū kei waenganui e rua ngā pourewa e mōhiotia ana ko ngā West Towers.

Ka whakanuia e ēnei pourewa te āhua poutū, ā, ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga a te whare karakia nui.

Whakamarumaru

Ko te tomokanga matua ki te whare karakia nui ka taea te uru atu mā te whakamahau me te tatau nui kua kōpikopiko.

E tautokona ana te whakamahau e ngā pou e ono o te Koriniti, e hanga ana i te ahua rangatira, e manaaki ana hoki i ngā manuhiri ki te wāhi tapu o te whare karakia.

Ngā Whakairo me ngā Whakairo

Kua whakapaipaihia te taha waho o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ki ngā whakairo me ngā whakapakoko whakahirahira e whakaatu ana i ngā tino tangata whakapono me ngā tāngata hītori, ngā whakaaturanga o te Paipera, me ngā tauira whakapaipai.

He mea hanga ēnei whakairo e ngā tohunga toi, ā, ka tāpirihia he taipitopito me te ataahua ki te mata o mua.

Te Tihi me te Ripeka

Kei runga i te tuanui o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora he tihi koura me tetahi ripeka nui, e mahi ana hei tohu tirohanga nui.

E 278 putu (85 mita) te teitei o te tihi, ā, e tāpiri ana i te āhua huatau ki te atarangi o te whare karakia nui.

Te roto o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora

He wāhi whakahīhī te roto o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora e whakaata ana i te rangatira me te mahi toi o tōna hoahoa whare.

Ko te roto o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora e whakakotahi ana i ngā hoahoanga whakamiharo, ngā whakapaipai ataahua, me te wairua tapu.

He taiao marino, he taiao whakaaroaro hoki hei wāhi karakia, hei wāhi whakaaroaro, hei wāhi maioha hoki ki tōna hiranga hītori me ōna tikanga toi.

Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga whakamiharo o roto o te whare karakia nui:

Ngā Ara me ngā Wāhi Whakanui

He wāhi nui, whānui hoki te pokapū o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora, kei te taha o ngā arawhata taha.

Ka toro atu te whare karakia mai i te tomokanga ki te tuanui, e hanga ana i te wairua rangatira me te tuwhera.

Ko te tuanui teitei, whakahīhī, me ōna mahi raima matatini me ngā taipitopito whakapaipai, e tāpiri atu ana ki te ahua poutū me te ataahua o te wāhi.

Te tuanui

He tino wāhi nui te tuanui o roto o te whare karakia nui. E tū ana i runga ake i te whakawhiti matua, e hanga ana i tētahi wāhi arotahi tino ataahua.

Kua whakapaipaihia te roto o te tuanui ki ngā peita whakapaipai, tae atu ki ngā peita rongonui nā Tā James Thornhill.

E whakaatu ana ēnei peita i ngā wāhanga o te oranga o Hato Paora me ētahi atu kōrero o te Paipera.

Taiwhanga Kōrerorero

Ka taea e ngā manuhiri te piki ki te Whispering Gallery, kei roto i te tuanui.

He ataahua ngā tirohanga o roto o tēnei taiwhanga porowhita, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarongo mārama ki ngā haruru oro i tērā taha o te taiwhanga.

Ngā Whare Karakia me ngā Wāhi Tapu

Kei te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ētahi whare karakia me ngā wāhi tapu i whakatapua ki ngā tāngata tapu me ngā tino tangata rongonui.

Kei te pito rawhiti o te whare karakia te Whare Karakia Whakamaharatanga o Amerika hei whakamaumaharatanga mō ngā hōia o Amerika i mate i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

E whakanuia ana e te Whare Karakia o Hato Mikaera me Hato Hōri te Order of Hato Mikaera me Hato Hōri, he order of championship.

Te Whare Tapu

Kei raro i te whare karakia nui te kōpū, he wāhi i raro i te whenua kei reira ngā urupā, ngā tohu whakamaharatanga, me ngā taiwhanga whakaatu.

Ko ētahi o ngā tāngata rongonui i tanumia ki roto i te rua ko Tā Christopher Wren, ko Ātimarara Lord Nelson, me te Tiuka o Wellington.

Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te toro atu ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora, pānuihia hoki

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. He aha ngā āhuatanga hoahoa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

He maha ngā āhuatanga whakamiharo o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora, tae atu ki tētahi tuanui nui, ngā awe o te ao tawhito me te ao Gothic, ngā mata o mua ōrite, me ngā whakairo whakapaipai. Ko te tuanui, he mahi toi o te hangarau, te mea e tū ana i te tirohanga whānui. Ka whakakotahi te whare karakia i ngā āhuatanga o te Baroque Ingarihi me te hoahoanga Renaissance me te hoahoanga Rōmana.

2. He aha te hoahoa whare i awe i te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

I ahu mai te hihiri o te hoahoanga o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora i Rānana i ngā momo hoahoanga. Ko ngā mea nui i awe i tōna hoahoa ko te Baroque Ingarihi, te Renaissance, me te hoahoanga Romana tawhito. Ko te dome nui o te whare karakia, he rite ki ngā hanganga Romana Romana pērā i te Pantheon, e whakaatu ana i tōna awe tawhito. Ko ngā matapae ōrite, ngā pou, ngā poupou, me ngā pediment e whakaata ana i ngā mātāpono o te Renaissance. Mā te whakakotahi i ēnei momo kāhua ka hangaia he hoahoanga ahurei, he ōrite hoki, ā, ka waiho te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora hei mahi toi rongonui.

3. He aha ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te whare karakia nui?

He maha ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā whare karakia nunui o ngā whare karakia nui. Hei tauira, kei te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora ngā tuanui teitei me ngā tuanui whakarara, e hanga ana i te ahua teitei me te rangatira. Kei roto hoki ngā āwhata koi, he āhuatanga nō te hoahoanga Gothic, me ngā matapihi karāhe tae e whakamārama ana i te roto me ngā tae kanapa.

4. He aha te tohu o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

He tohu nui kei te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora. Ko tōna kororia e tohu ana i te manawanui me te taonga tuku iho o Rānana. Ko te tuanui e tohu ana i ngā wawata me te hononga wairua i waenga i te rangi me te whenua. Ko te tūranga pokapū o te whare karakia e whakaatu ana i tōna tūranga hei ngākau o te tāone. Ko ngā whakairo me ngā mahi toi matatini e whakaatu ana i ngā kōrero whakapono me ngā kaupapa hītori.

Kei te whakamahere koe ki te toro atu ki te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora?

Anei he whakarāpopototanga o ngā tīkiti katoa o te Whare Karakia o Hato Paora hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakamahere i tō haerenga mai.

Tikiti whakauru: Mā tēnei tikiti whakauru māmā ka taea e koe te peke i te rārangi, ā, ka taea e koe te whai i tētahi haerenga ārahi-ā-koe huri noa i te Whare Karakia.
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Whakaahua Matua: STpauls.co.uk