Āhea ka oti te Sagrada Familia?

Neke atu i te 100 tau te roa o te miharo o te tangata ki te whare karakia o Sagrada Familia o Barcelona. He whare ataahua tēnei me ngā whakairo me ngā whakapaipai whakahirahira he tikanga motuhake. I tīmatahia i te tau 1882 e te kaihoahoa a Antoni Gaudí , ā, kei te hangaia tonutia. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā take i muri i te roa o te wā hanga, ka kōrerohia te pūrākau whakamere o Sagrada Familia, ā, ka whakakitea te wā e tika ana kia oti.

Ngā Wero me ngā Tohu Paetae

Mai anō i te tīmatanga, he uaua te hanganga o te Sagrada Familia . He rerekē te tirohanga a Gaudí, me ngā tikanga hou e aro ana ki ngā āhua rauropi me ngā taipitopito iti. I whakamahia e ia ngā tikanga hou, pērā i te whakairi tauira, hei tatau i ngā koki tino pai mō ngā āwhata me ngā pou. I whakatairangahia anō hoki e Gaudí te hanga i te whare i runga i te papaanga, mā te hanga tauira paraikete uaua hei ārahi i ngā kaihanga kōhatu.

I mate pōuri a Gaudí i te tau 1926 i muri i tana tukinga e te waka tiriti. Nā ētahi atu kaihoahoa i hanga te Sagrada Familia, me te āta whakamārama i ngā hoahoa a Gaudí me te whakarerekē i aua hoahoa kia rite ki ngā tikanga hanga e huri haere ana. Heoi, he uaua te ahunga whakamua, ā, he whakaroa hoki nā te kore moni, te Pakanga Ā-Iwi o Pāniora, me te uaua o te mahere a Gaudí.

Ngā Take mō te Whakaroa

He maha ngā āhuatanga e roa ai te wā hanga o te Sagrada Familia:

• Te Tikanga Tauhou a Gaudí: Ko te whakawhirinaki a Gaudí ki ngā whakarerekētanga i te papaanga me te iti o te whakamahi i ngā hoahoa whānui i hiahiatia he tukanga hanga uaua ake, puhoi ake hoki.
• Te Whakawhirinakitanga Pūtea: Ko ngā puna tautoko anake mō te Sagrada Familia ko ngā koha takitahi me ngā hoko tīkiti. He puhoi ake te hanga ina whakawhirinaki ki te pūtea o waho i te wā e mahi ana i ngā kaupapa e utua ana e te kāwanatanga.
• Te Pakanga Tūmatanui o Pāniora: I ngaro, i whakangaromia rānei ētahi o ngā mahere taketake a Gaudí i te Pakanga Tūmatanui o Pāniora (1936–1939), ā, i tino whakararuraru i te hanganga.
• Te Whakamārama i te Taonga Tuku Iho o Gaudí: I whakamāramahia e ngā kaihoahoa te tirohanga a Gaudí i runga i ana tauira, āna tuhi, me āna mahi i oti i muri i tōna matenga. Nā tēnei tukanga tātari i whakaroa ake te kaupapa hanga.

Te Rā Whakaoti e Matapaetia ana

Ahakoa ngā arai maha, kua āta ahu whakamua te whare o te Sagrada Familia i ngā tekau tau kua pahure ake nei. Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau i āwhina ngā kaihoahoa ki te mārama ki ngā hoahoa a Gaudí, ā, kua whakaratohia hoki he tikanga hou mō tana moemoeā. Nā te otinga o te pokapū o te Sagrada Familia i te tau 2010 i āhei ai a Pāpa Benedict XVI ki te whakatapua te whare karakia, koinei te tohu nui rawa atu. Kei te hangaia ngā tihi e ono e toe ana hei wāhanga hoahoa tino uaua me te rongonui. I runga i ngā whanaketanga hangarau hou me te kaha hou, kua whakatūria e te Sagrada Familia Foundation te tau 2026 hei rā whakaotinga whainga. Ko te rā whānau o Gaudí i tēnei tau he wāhanga reka me te kawa ki te otinga e tino tumanakohia ana.

Ngā Mahi i Tangohia e ngā Mana Whakahaere

He maha ngā mahi kua mahia e ngā mana whakahaere o Barcelona, arā, ko te Sagrada Familia Foundation, he rōpū tūmataiti kore-moni, hei tere ake te otinga o te Sagrada Familia:

Arotahi ki te Kohi Moni

Ko ngā pūtea katoa o te Sagrada Familia e ahu mai ana i ngā hoko tīkiti me ngā koha tūmataiti. Kua whakamahia e te Foundation ētahi tikanga kohi moni, pēnei i:

• Te hoko tīkiti: I piki ake ngā hoko tīkiti nā te pai ake o te hokohoko me ngā wheako manuhiri, ā, kua nui ake te iwi i kukume mai, ā, kua nui ake hoki te moni i puta mai.
• Ngā tautoko a ngā kamupene: E rapu ana te Foundation i ngā tautoko mai i ngā kamupene hei putea mō ētahi wāhanga hanga whare.
• Ngā koha mai i ngā tāngata takitahi: Kua whakatūria e rātou he huarahi mō te tangata ki te tuku moni tika ki te kaupapa.

Ngā Whanaketanga Hangarau

Ko ngā hangarau hou e whai ake nei ka āwhina i te tere ake o te tukanga hanga:

• Te Whakatauira Mōhiohio Hanga Whare (BIM): Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea te whakatauira i te whare karakia i ngā taha e toru, e whakapai ake ana i te whakaritenga o te tukanga hanga, te whakamahere, me te tirohanga.
• Te Hanga Mamati: Mā ngā tikanga matatau pēnei i te tānga 3-D ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga kōhatu uaua me te whai hua ake, me te tika ake hoki.

Te Whakatakoto i ngā Wāhanga Hanganga

Kua whakaritea e te Sagrada Familia Foundation tētahi kaupapa hanga kua tautuhia pai, e whakarite ana i te otinga o ngā wāhanga tino nui me te tere i te tuatahi. I tēnei wā, ko te arotahi matua ko te whakaoti i ngā tihi e ono e toe ana.

Te mahi tahi me ngā Tohunga

Ka mahi tahi te Foundation me ngā miihini, ngā kaihoahoa, me ngā kaimahi kohatu e mōhio ana ki te momo hoahoanga me ngā tikanga hanga a Gaudí. Mā tēnei ka mau tonu te whare karakia kua oti ki te hoahoa taketake a Gaudí.

Ngā Kaupapa Whakamōhiotanga a te Iwi

Kei te kaha te mahi a te Foundation ki te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hanganga tonu o te Sagrada Familia, me te tautoko i tōna otinga mā roto i ngā momo huarahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Express.co.uk