Ko wai a Antoni Gaudi: Te Oranga me te Mahi

He kaihoahoa matakite a Antoni Gaudí (1852-1926) nō Catalan, ā, i waiho tōna tohu ki Barcelona.

I mōhiotia ia mō tana momo kāhua, i whakakorekore i ngā rārangi i waenga i ngā nekehanga hoahoanga.

I whakauruhia ki ngā mahi a Gaudí ngā āhua tūturu, ngā pihi, me ngā tae.

He tohu ā-ao te Sagrada Familia o Barcelona , he ranunga whakamiharo o ngā momo hoahoanga, he whakanui hoki i te pūkenga matakite o Antoni Gaudí.

O vai râ taua taata ra, e no te aha oia i piri roa ’i i teie fare pureraa hanahana?

Te Oranga o te Whānau: Te Tamarikitanga me te Whānau

I tīmata i ōna tau tōmua te ara o Antoni Gaudí hei kaihoahoa whare rongonui o te ao, nā tōna whānau me tōna taiao i hanga.

He take tautohenga tonu te wāhi i whānau ai a Gaudí i te tau 1852.

E kī ana ētahi ko te tāone Pāniora o Reus i Catalonia, ko ētahi e kī ana ko te kāinga tata o Riudoms.

He uri ia nō ngā kaimahi parahi. He tohunga ki te mahi whakarewa tōna koroua me tōna matua, a Francesc Gaudí i Serra.

Nā te kitenga i ēnei mahi toi whakamiharo katoa, tērā pea i maioha ai ia ki ngā taipitopito iti me te hononga o ngā mea i roto i te wāhi.

I kitea ngā tau tōmua o Gaudí i te mate rūmātiki. Tērā pea nā tēnei i kaha ai tōna hononga ki te ao tūroa, ā, nā tēnā i awe ai tana hoahoa whare.

Ahakoa ngā raruraru hauora i kitea e ia ngā tohu o te pūkenga toi i a ia e tamariki ana. He tino matatau ia ki ngā taipitopito, ā, i tino miharo ia ki te ao tūroa.

Mātauranga

I te tekau mā ono o ngā tau o Gaudí, ka neke ia ki Barcelona. I konei, ka whakaurua ia ki ngā ariā hou me ngā hoahoa whare.

I muri i te otinga o tana kura tuarua, ka ako a Gaudí i te hoahoanga i te Kura Porowini o Barcelona.

Kāore ana tikanga rerekē me tana aro nui ki te whakamahinga o te ao tūroa i tutuki ki ngā paerewa mātauranga.

I roto i ana akoranga, i tūtaki a Gaudí ki ngā mahi a ngā kaihoahoa whare pērā i a Viollet-le-Duc, ā, i whakanuia e rātou te hiranga o te mōhio ki ngā momo hoahoa o mua.

Engari ko ngā pūtake tūturu o te hihiri o Gaudí ko te ao tūroa me te kaupapa hou o te Ao Hou o Catalan.

Te Ora i roto i te Auahatanga

I whānau mai a Antoni Gaudí i Cornet i Reus, Catalonia, Spain, i te tau 1852, ā, i aro nui ia ki ngā mahi toi mai anō i tōna tamarikitanga.

I kukumea ia e te taiao, i miharo hoki ki ōna āhua rauropi me ōna taipitopito ngawari.

Ko tēnei hihiri te āhuatanga motuhake o āna hoahoa whare.

Kāore i ngāwari te ara i riro ai a Gaudí hei kaihoahoa whare rongonui.

I pāngia ia e ngā uauatanga o āna hoahoa rerekē, e taupatupatu pinepine ana ki ngā paerewa mātauranga.

Heoi, i te mutunga ka mōhiotia tōna pūmanawa me tōna manawanui.

I neke ia ki Barcelona i te tau 1878, i reira i whiwhi ai ia i te tohu paetahi mō te hoahoa whare, ā, ka tīmata tana mahi i ngā kaupapa iti.

Te Kaihoahoa Rongonui o te Ao

Kāore i tere te rongonuitanga o Antoni Gaudí.

I wehe atu ia i ngā momo kāhua tuku iho, ka whakauru i te taiao me ngā tohu ki roto i āna mahi.

I miharo te iwi ki ana mahi toi, pērā i te Sagrada Familia, nā ōna āhuatanga whakamiharo me ōna tae kanapa.

Ahakoa kāore i tino mōhiotia whānuitia i tōna oranga, i muri i tōna matenga ka mōhiotia te hoahoanga ahurei a Gaudí, ā, ka noho hei tohu ā-ao mō Barcelona me tōna pūmanawa matakite.

Ngā Mahi a Gaudí

Ahakoa ko Sagrada Familia tana mahi rongonui, ehara a Antoni Gaudí i te mea whakamiharo i puta noa i te kotahi te rongonui.

Tata ki te tekau mā rua ngā whare i hangaia e ia, ko te nuinga i Barcelona, Pāniora.

Engari tekau anake āna mahi toi ka taea e koe te toro atu. Kāore ngā whare toi e rua o Güell me La Obrera Mataronense e tuwhera ana ki te marea.

Te Whānau o Sagrada

Puka Inaianei

Pāka Güell

Puka Inaianei

Whare Batlló

Puka Inaianei

Whare Milà

Puka Inaianei

Pārau Güell

Puka Inaianei

Bellesguard

Puka Inaianei

Ngā Māra o Artigas

Puka Inaianei

Te Whare Pihopa o Astorga

Puka Inaianei

Gaudí me te Sagrada Familia

I tīmata te kōrero mō te Sagrada Familia i te tau 1882 i te wā i hoahoatia ai e te kaihoahoa a Francisco de Paula del Villar i te momo Neo-Gothic.

Heoi, i te tau i muri mai ka wawao mai te ao tūroa i te wā i rapu ai ngā kaiārahi o te kaupapa i tētahi kaihoahoa whare hou.

I whai wāhi nui a Gaudí, i mōhiotia mō āna hoahoa auaha me ōna āhua rauropi.

I te tau 1883, ka riro i a Gaudí te kaupapa i te 31 o ōna tau.

He wā tino nui tēnei mō te kaihoahoa me te Sagrada Familia.

I whakarerekē a Gaudí i te kaupapa, mā te whakarērea o te hoahoa mārō, te rārangi tika, ka hurihia ki tōna momo kāhua ahurei, i ahu mai i te taiao.

Ko te Huringa a Gaudí o te whanau Sagrada

Ehara i te panoni kaiārahi anake te take i riro mai ai i a Gaudí te Sagrada Familia; engari i uru atu hoki ki te hoahoa anō o te kaupapa.

Anei te āhua i hurihia ai te whare karakia e tōna awe:

Neo-Gothic ki te Modernism Organic: I neke atu a Gaudí i te Neo-Gothic ki te Modernism Organic, ka whakarērea te hoahoa taketake, ka tangohia tana momo kāhua organic. Nā tēnei i hiahiatia te whakakotahi i ngā pihi rere, ngā kaupapa taiao, me ngā taipitopito uaua e rite ana ki ngā āhua o te taiao.

He Kanapa Tohu: I whakakīia e Gaudí te Sagrada Familia ki te tikanga hohonu. E whakaatu ana ngā mata o mua i ngā whakaaturanga mai i te oranga o Ihu, ā, e whakaata ana ngā tihi i ngā momo tāngata o te Karaitianatanga, ā, he tikanga ngaro anō hoki ō ngā wāhanga whakapaipai.

He Kaihanga Hanganga: He kaihanga hanganga a Gaudí, ā, ko tōna kanapa i tua atu i te ataahua. Hei tautoko i tana hoahoa māia, i whakawhanakehia e ia ngā otinga hanganga hou, pērā i ngā tauira hurihuri me ngā pou hyperboloid.

Te Haerenga Hanga

E 43 tau a Gaudí e mahi pukumahi ana i te Sagrada Familia.

I āta tirotiro ia i te whare, me te whakapai tonu i tana hoahoa me te whakamātau i ngā huarahi hou.

I mate a Gaudí i te tau 1926 i muri i tana tukinga e te tereina.

Ahakoa kāore anō kia oti i a ia tana mahi rangatira, kei te mau tonu te tirohanga whānui me ngā whakaritenga tika a Gaudí hei whakamanawa i tēnei rā.

Kei te haere tonu te hanganga o te Sagrada Familia mā te whakamahi i ana tauira, āna tātuhi, me ngā whakamaoritanga a ētahi atu kaihoahoa whare.

E matapaetia ana ka oti te hanganga o te whare karakia i te tau 2026, koinei hoki te huritau 144 o tōna tīmatanga.

Ngā Mea Me Mōhio Mō Gaudi

Anei ētahi kōrero me mōhio koe hei hopu i te tuakiri ahurei me te pūkenga hoahoanga o Gaudi:

Ākonga o te Taiao: I pai ake a Gaudí ki ngā piko rere me ngā āhua rauropi o te taiao i runga ake i ngā whare pakari me ngā rārangi tika. Ko tana mata rere āhua, ngā pou manga, me ngā tae kanapa e whakaatu ana i tēnei.

He Kaikōrero Tohu: He nui ngā tohu me te ataahua o ngā mahi a Gaudí. He whāriki āna mahi o ngā kōrero whakapono me ngā kōrero ahurea, mai i ngā mata o te Sagrada Familia e whakaata ana i ngā wā nui o te oranga o Ihu ki ngā karere huna i whatua ki roto i te mata o Casa Battló.

He Kaupapa Kai Huawhenua: I mua noa atu i te rongonuitanga o te kai huawhenua, i whakamahia e Gaudí tētahi kai tipu. Nā tana whakapau kaha ki te noho i tētahi momo noho taiao i whakakaha ake ai tana hononga ki te ao tūroa.

Te Kaipāho Kore-ā-Ture: I te nuinga o te wā, i pohehetia a Gaudí he kaipāho nā tōna kākahu me tōna āhua rerekē. Heoi anō, nā tēnei i mate pōuri ai ia nā tōna āhua ngaro, ā, i pāngia ia e te tereina, kāore tetahi i kite.

He Wikitōria Kāore i Ohoreretia: Kāore i oti te mahi rongonui a Gaudí, te Sagrada Familia, i tōna oranga. Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kei te mahi tonu mā te whakamahi i ana tauira nunui, āna mahere whenua, me ngā whakamaoritanga a ētahi atu kaihoahoa. Ko te tau 2026 te rā otinga e matapaetia ana.

He Tohunga Auaha: He auaha a Gaudí, he tohunga toi anō hoki. Hei whakatutuki i ana hoahoa māia, i hangaia e ia ngā otinga hanganga mohio, pērā i ngā tauira hurihuri me ngā pou hyperboloid.

He Pūmau ki te Mahi Toi: I ata whakahaere a Gaudí i ngā kaupapa hanga whare, me te whakakoi tonu i ana hoahoa me te whakamātau i ngā tikanga hou. I whakapau kaha ia ki ia kaupapa, me te whakatata atu ki tēnei hei whakaaturanga toi motuhake.

He Tangata Whakawehewehe: Nā te kore aro o Gaudí ki ngā tikanga hoahoanga me tōna whakahawea ki ngā hoahoanga tuku iho, i hua ake ai he pakanga ki ngā mana whakahaere. Engari i te mutunga, i whiwhi ia i te mana o te ao nā tōna mohio me tōna whakapau kaha ki tana whāinga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Sagradafamilia.org