Sagrada Familia vs Cologne Cathedral
Apurva Sinha
·13 min read
He uaua ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i te Sagrada Familia me te Whare Karakia o Cologne? He tino māmā noa iho! He pai ki a koe te hītori me te karaihe tae? Haere ki Cologne. Kei te hiahia koe ki tētahi mea whakamiharo o te hoahoanga me ngā tirohanga e huri haere tonu ana? Kei te tatari a Sagrada Familia! Mena kei te whiriwhiri tonu koe i waenga i ngā wāhi e rua, whakaarohia te wehewehenga o ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ia wāhi.
Tā mātou Taunakitanga
Kua wehea koe i waenganui i te Sagrada Familia me te Whare Karakia o Cologne? Whakaarohia ō hiahia! Ko te Whare Karakia o Cologne te whiringa pai mena he pai ki a koe te rangatira Gothic, ngā tihi teitei, me te karaihe tae. Me toro atu ki te Sagrada Familia mena kei te rapu koe i te hoahoanga hou e whakanui ana i te māramatanga me te tohu. He tirohanga whakamiharo o te tāone e rua, engari kei te hangaia tonu te mata o te Sagrada Familia, e whakarato ana i te tirohanga whakamīharo ki te tukanga toi tonu. Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiringa pai kei runga i te hiahia ki te hītori whakahihiri, ki te auahatanga hou rānei.
He Tirohanga Poto
Te Whānau o Sagrada
Te Whare Teitei rawa atu i Barcelona, kei te hangaia
Tauwāhi: Rohe o Eixample, raki o waenganui o Barcelona
Ngā mano tini: 4 Miriona ia tau
Te maha o ngā pourewa: 18 Ngā pourewa
Teitei: 117 mita, e whakamaheretia ana kia eke ki te 172 mita (560 putu)
Ngā Wā: 9 i te ata ki te 8 i te pō
Ngā tirohanga mai i te Pourewa: Te āhua o te tāone, te puke o Montjuïc, me te Moana Mediterranean
Utu Tikiti: €34
Te Whare Karakia o Cologne
Ko tētahi o ngā whare teitei rawa atu o te ao
Tauwāhi: Domkloster 4, Koln, Tiamana
Ngā mano tini: 6 Miriona ia tau
Te maha o ngā pourewa: 2
Teitei: Te tihi: 513.1 putu (156.08 m), Ngā pourewa: 492.1 putu (150.0 m)
Ngā Wā: 10 i te ata ki te 5 i te ahiahi i ia rā
Ngā tirohanga mai i te Pourewa: Te Piriti o Hohenzollern, te Tāone Tawhito, me te Awa o Rhine
Utu Tikiti: €23
Ngā utu tīkiti
Ko te utu mō ngā tīkiti whakauru ki Sagrada Familia he €34 mō ngā pakeke 18 ki te 64 tau te pakeke. Ko te utu mō ngā taiohi (11 ki te 17 tau) me ngā ākonga whai tīkiti tuakiri he heke ki te €31. Ko te iti rawa he €27 mō ngā kaumātua 65 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei. He kore utu te whakaurunga mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te tekau tau te pakeke. Ko te utu mō ngā tīkiti o te Whare Karakia o Cologne he €23 mō ngā manuhiri e whitu tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei.
Teitei o ngā Pourewa
Ka eke ēnei tohu whenua rongonui o Ūropi ki ngā taumata whakamiharo, engari ko tēhea te mea e tino rangatira ana? Ko te Whare Karakia o Cologne te whare karakia teitei rawa atu o Tiamana, me ngā tihi e rua e 515 putu (157 mita) te teitei. Kei te hangaia tonutia, e hiahia ana a Sagrada Familia kia noho ko ia te whare karakia teitei rawa atu o te ao ina oti. Ko tōna whare teitei rawa atu kua oti i tēnei wā ko te 405 putu (123 mita).
Ngā Tirohanga Mai i te Pourewa
Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i a Sagrada Familia me te Whare Karakia o Cologne mō ngā tirohanga tino ataahua o te pourewa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mea e pai ana koe ki ngā tirohanga whānui, ki ngā āhuatanga hoahoa rānei. Ko ngā tirohanga a Sagrada Familia o Barcelona mai i te Nativity Facade me te Passion Facade. Ka taea e koe te kite i te tāone nui, te rohe o Eixample, me te Moana Mediterranean mai i tawhiti.
Engari, nā te hanganga me te wāhi kei waenganui, he iti noa ngā tirohanga ki te Whare Karakia o Cologne. E whakamanamana ana te Pourewa Tonga o te Whare Karakia o Cologne ki tētahi tirohanga mārama ki Cologne. Ka kite koe i te awa o Rhine e piko ana i roto i te tāone, ngā tohu whenua tawhito pērā i te Piriti o Hohenzollern, me te tirohanga whānui o te tāone e toro atu ana ki te pae tawhiti.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whānui
Ko te ripanga e whai ake nei te ripanga whakatairite e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā whare karakia rongonui e rua:
Te Whānau o Sagrada
He mahi toi hou te Sagrada Familia i ahu mai i ngā momo kāhua Gothic me Art Nouveau. I tīmata te hanga a Antoni Gaudí, te kaihoahoa, i te tau 1882, ā, kei te haere tonu! Ko te hoahoa ahurei he matapihi karaihe tae matatini puta noa i te roto, me ngā āhua me ngā pou rauropi e hanga ana i tētahi wāhi tino ataahua. Ko ngā mata o waho e whakaatu ana i ngā upoko nui o te oranga o te Karaiti—te Whānautanga , te Mamae , me te Kororia. Mō tētahi wheako e kore e warewaretia, ka taea e koe te eke ararewa ki ngā pourewa kia kite i ngā tirohanga whānui whakamiharo.
Mā ngā whakaaturanga pāpāho maha ka whakarei ake i tō māramatanga ki te whare karakia. Ko ia taipitopito, mai i ngā rauemi hanga kohatu me te raima whakapakari ki ngā āhuatanga tohu, e whakaata ana i te oranga o te Karaiti, i te ataahua o te taiao, me te noho pumau o te Hāhi.
Te Whare Karakia o Cologne
Ko te Whare Karakia o Cologne, he mea whakamiharo o te hoahoanga High Gothic, i roa ngā rautau ki te whakaoti – i tīmata te hanganga i te tau 1248, ā, kāore i oti tae noa ki te tau 1880! He maha ngā kaihoahoa, tae atu ki a Gerhard von Rile rāua ko Master Gerhard, i whai wāhi ki tōna kororia. Tomo ki roto, miharo ki ngā tuanui whakairo me ngā matapihi karāhe tae e whakaatu ana i ngā kōrero me ngā whakairo o te Paipera. He rite tonu te whakamiharo o waho, e whakaatu ana i ngā tihi e rua e toro atu ana ki te rangi me ngā whakairo kōhatu matatini e kōrero ana i ā rāua kōrero.
Whakapai ake i tō haerenga mā te haere ki tētahi kōnohete ōkana, te piki rānei ki te tihi mō ngā tirohanga whānui whakamiharo. Ehara i te mea he hanganga noa iho te Whare Karakia o Cologne; he tohu hoki mō te hiranga wairua me te ahurea o te tāone, he mea hanga ki te onepū me te pereki.
Ngā Āhuatanga o Roto
Ka rerekē ngā wheako o roto o ēnei wāhi rongonui e rua:
Te Whānau o Sagrada
He pou ahurei, he piko hoki te Sagrada Familia, he rite ki ngā āhua rauropi, he rerekē ki ngā pou tika e kitea ana i te nuinga o ngā whare karakia. I runga ake, he mea whakapaipai ngā tuanui teitei ki ngā whakapaipai kanapa, hei whakarei ake i te tirohanga. Ka whiti te rā mā roto i ngā matapihi karaihe tae nui e whakaatu ana i ngā tirohanga rerekē, ka horoia te roto ki te kaleidoscope o ngā tae. He hoahoa hou, iti te āhua o te aata e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga tohu. He iti noa te maha o ngā whare karakia, ā, he iti tonu te āhua o te whare karakia, kāore he whakapaipai nui rawa.
He iti noa iho hoki ngā whakairo puta noa i te whare karakia, ā, he pai te whakaurunga ki roto i te hoahoanga. Ko te māramatanga taiao te pūtake whakamārama matua, e waipuke ana i te wāhi mā roto i ngā matapihi karāhe tae, e hanga ana i tētahi āhuarangi mārama, hauhautanga hoki. He hanganga nui te Sagrada Familia, he maha ngā taumata me tētahi ana whānui, e tuku ana i te ahua o te whānui. He mea nui te urunga atu, me ngā arawhata me ngā ararewa e whakarite ana kia taea e te katoa te wheako i tēnei mea whakamiharo hoahoanga.
Team Sagrada Familia or Cologne Cathedral?
Kōwhiria tō ūnga e whai ake nei me te māia mā roto i ō mātou hoa mahi pono o te ao.
Te Whare Karakia o Cologne
Tomo atu ki roto i tēnei whare whakamiharo, ā, ka tūtaki koe ki ngā pou ataahua, kikokore e toro atu ana ki te rangi. Kei runga ake, he whakairo uaua, he mea hanga he tuanui tino ataahua. E whakaatu ana ngā matapihi karaihe tae ataahua i ngā wāhanga o te Paipera, ā, e whakapaipai ana i te roto ki te kanapa mahana, kanapa. Ko te mea nui ko te aata whakairo kua whakapaipaihia ki ngā whakairo whakapono e whakaoho ana i te whakaute.
He rerekē tēnei whare karakia i te Sagrada Familia, he maha ngā whare karakia o tēnei whare karakia, he taonga ahurei ia whare karakia me ōna ake whakapaipai motuhake. He whakairo kōhatu me ngā whakairo whakairo kua whatua puta noa i te hanganga, hei tāpiri atu i tētahi atu paparanga o te ātaahua tirohanga. Ahakoa he mahi nui tā te mārama taiao, ka whakarei ake te rama hiko kua whakanohoia ki te wāhi rautaki.
Ko te āhua whānui he mea nui, he mea hanga hei whakaoho i te wehi me te whakaute. Ko te rahi whakamiharo, me te nave nui me te transept, e tāpiri ana ki te āhua o te whakamaharatanga. Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhiotia nā te āhua hītori o te hoahoanga, tera pea he iti te urunga atu ki ētahi wāhi. Ehara i te mea ko te hoahoa hoahoa anake te whakataetae a te Sagrada Familia me te Cologne Cathedral engari ko te rahi hoki. Kia kite tātou ko wai te rangatira.
Te Whānau o Sagrada
Horahanga: 440,000 putu tapawha (41,000 mita tapawha)
Te Roa me te Whānui: 90 mita (300 putu) me te 60 mita (200 putu) ia
Whānui o te Nave : 45 mita (150 putu)
Teitei o te pourewa: 170 mita (560 putu) tae noa ki tēnei wā
Te Whare Karakia o Cologne
Horahanga: 8,662 mita pūrua (93,290 putu pūrua)
Te Roa me te Whānui: 144.5 mita (474 putu) te roa, ā, 86.25 mita (283 putu) te whānui
Teitei o te Pourewa: 157.3 mita (516 putu)
Teitei o te Ana o te Whare: 43.58 mita (143 putu)
Tauwāhi
Kei runga i te whakaaro o tō haerenga, ko te wāhi kei reira te Sagrada Familia me te Whare Karakia o Cologne he mea nui pea. Kei waenganui o te rohe o Eixample te Sagrada Familia, he ngāwari te uru atu ki ngā waka a te iwi, tae atu ki ngā raina metro me ngā pahi. Kei te rohe e karapoti ana ngā whare hou, ngā toa hokohoko huatau, me ngā wharekai ataahua hei whakarato i te ahua o Barcelona o nāianei.
He whare rangatira Gothic te Whare Karakia o Cologne i te rohe o Altstadt (Taone Tawhito). E tū ana i waenganui i ngā whare tawhito, ngā ara iti, me ngā tapawhā ataahua. E rere ana te awa o Rhine i te taha tata, e whakarato ana i ngā hikoi ataahua i te taha o te awa me ngā haerenga poti.
Ngā Hāora Whakatuwheratanga
Kei te whakamahere koe i tētahi haerenga ki ēnei whare whakamiharo? Anei he tirohanga poto mō ā rātou hāora mahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri ko tēhea te mea e pai ana ki tō kaupapa.
Ngā Wā o Sagrada Familia
Paenga-whāwhā ki Mahuru: Mane ki te Rāhoroi – 9 i te ata ki te 8 i te pō; Rātapu – 10:30 i te ata ki te 8 i te pō
Maehe me Oketopa: Mane ki te Rāhoroi – 9 i te ata ki te 7 i te ahiahi; Rātapu – 10:30 i te ata ki te 7 i te ahiahi
Whiringa-ā-rangi ki Pēpuere: Mane ki te Rāhoroi – 9 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi; Rātapu – 10:30 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi
Ngā Wā o te Whare Karakia o Cologne
Ia rā: 9 i te ata ki te 6 i te ahiahi
Ngā Hāora Tirotiro: 10 i te ata ki te 5 i te ahiahi
Whakataunga Whakamutunga
He tirohanga ataahua kei Sagrada Familia me te Whare Karakia o Cologne, engari he rerekē anō hoki. Mena he wā, he tahua rānei tōu, toro atu ki te Whare Karakia o Cologne me Sagrada Familia, nā te mea e kore koe e ngaro i ngā tirohanga. He tirohanga whānui noa iho kei te Whare Karakia o Cologne, ā, mā te hanganga motuhake o te mata o Sagrada Familia ka kitea te tukanga toi. Ahakoa te aha e toro atu ai koe, ka whiwhi koe i te wheako pai rawa atu me ō rātou āhuatanga motuhake.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He aha te whakatauritenga o te momo hoahoanga o Sagrada Familia ki te Whare Karakia o Cologne?
He hoahoa hou a Sagrada Familia me ngā rārangi piko, ngā tae kanapa, me ngā whakapaipai taipitopito i ahu mai i te taiao. He whare rangatira Gothic noa iho a Cologne me ngā tihi teitei, ngā matapihi karāhe tae, me te hau o te rangatira whakamiharo.
2. He aha te whakataurite i waenga i ngā wheako manuhiri ki Sagrada Familia me te Whare Karakia o Cologne?
He roa ngā rārangi o Sagrada Familia me ngā tirohanga pea ki ngā hanganga. He poto ake ngā rārangi o te Whare Karakia o Cologne, ā, he tuku iho anō hoki te wheako o te hāhi.
3. Ko tēhea whare karakia nui e ngāwari ake te toro atu, ko Sagrada Familia, ko te Whare Karakia rānei o Cologne?
He māmā ake te toro atu ki te Whare Karakia o Cologne nā te mea e tata ana ki te teihana tereina i Cologne. Ahakoa kei waenganui o Barcelona a Sagrada Familia, me haere pea koe mā runga metro, pahi rānei, kei te wāhi kei reira tō hōtēra.
4. Ko tēhea whare karakia nui he roa ake tōna hītori, ko Sagrada Familia, ko te Whare Karakia rānei o Cologne?
I tīmata te hanganga o te Whare Karakia o Cologne i te tau 1248, ko Sagrada Familia ia i te tau 1882. Neke atu i te 600 tau te pakeke ake o te Whare Karakia o Cologne i te Sagrada Familia.
5. He aha te whakataurite o ngā rama i roto i a Sagrada Familia ki te Whare Karakia o Cologne?
He mārama taiao kei ngā matapihi karāhe tae o Sagrada Familia, nō reira kua whakakiia te roto ki te mārama e huri tonu ana mai i te wāhi tuwhera. E whakamahi ana hoki te Whare Karakia o Cologne i te karāhe tae, engari e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rama tuku iho kia iti ake te āhua, kia āhuarangi ake.
Whakaahua Matua: Nationalgeographic.com