Hītori o te Whānau o Sagrada

Ehara i te mea he whare karakia noa iho te Sagrada Familia ; he kōrero pakiwaitara kei roto i te kōhatu. I tīmata hei moemoeā a te kaihoko pukapuka i te tau 1872, ā, i whanake mai i ngā mahere neo-Gothic ki te mahi toi whakahirahira a Antoni Gaudi. Ahakoa i whakatapua e ia tōna oranga ki tēnei whare karakia, i mate a Gaudi i mua i tōna otinga. Ahakoa rā, kei te haere tonu te hanganga, me te ārahi a tana tirohanga me te whakapono pumau. He wāhi rongonui te Sagrada Familia i Barcelona, nā tōna kōrero whakamīharo mō te ataahua, te aroha, me te mahi a te tangata.

Rārangi Wā

1882: Ka timata te kaupapa i raro i te kaitoi a Francisco de Paula del Villar.

1883: Ka riro i a Antoni Gaudí te mana whakahaere.

1885: I whakatuwheratia te whare karakia o te Crypt mō te karakia.

1891: Ka tīmata te mahi i te mata o te Whānautanga .

1914: Ka whakatapua a Gaudí ki te Sagrada Familia anake.

1926: Ka mate a Gaudí, ka haere tonu a Domènec Sugranyes i te kaupapa.

1936: I pakaru ngā mahere me ngā tauira i te Pakanga Tūmatanui o Pāniora.

1961: Ka tuwhera te Whare Taonga o Sagrada Familia.

2005: Kua whakaingoatia te mata o te whānautanga me te whare herehere ki roto i te UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

2010: I whakatapua te Basilica e te Pāpa Benedict XVI.

2012: I riro a Jordi Faulí hei kaihoahoa matua.

2016: Ka tīmata te hanganga o ngā pourewa matua.

2018: I whakatakotoria te ripeka ki te mata o Passion .

2021: Kua oti te hanga o te Pourewa o te Wahine Tapu a Meri.

2022: E rua ngā pourewa o ngā Kaikauwhau i oti te hanga.

2023: I whakatuwheratia ngā pourewa e whā o ngā Kaikauwhau Evanelia.

Ngā Takenga Mai

I tīmata te Sagrada Familia i te tau 1872 i te wā i whakatūria ai e tētahi kaihoko pukapuka ko Josep Maria Bocabella. Anei te whakamārama o ngā kaitākaro matua me ngā kaupapa:

Te Whakaaweawe

I whakaaweawetia e te Basilica o Loreto i Itari, i whakatūria e Josep Maria Bocabella te Spiritual Association of Devotees of St. Joseph i te tau 1872. Ko tā rātou whāinga he hanga i tētahi whare karakia i whakatapua ki te Whānau Tapu i Barcelona.

Te Kaihoahoa Tuatahi

I utua e te rōpū te kaihoahoa a Francisco de Paula del Villar ki te hoahoa i te whare karakia i te tau 1882. I whakaarohia e ia he momo whakaoranga neo-Gothic.

Ka riro i a Gaudí te urungi

Nā ngā rerekētanga i wehe atu ai a Villar. I tukua e te rōpū te kaupapa ki a Antoni Gaudí , he kaihoahoa taitamariki, auaha hoki i te tau 1883. I whakarerekētia e Gaudí te hoahoa kia rite ki tōna momo kāhua mā te whakakotahi i ngā huānga Gothic me Art Nouveau.

Te Whakatapunga a Gaudi

I ōna tau whakamutunga, i arotahi a Gaudí ki te Sagrada Familia. I noho ia ki te whenua o Sagrada Familia, ā, i mate i te tau 1926, ā, i mahue iho te whare karakia kāore anō kia oti.

Hītori Hanganga

I tīmata te kōrero mō Sagrada Familia i tētahi moemoeā: he whare karakia i whakatapua ki te Whānau Tapu. I tīmata te hanganga i te tau 1882 i roto i te momo neo-Gothic. Heoi, i te tau i muri mai, ka riro i a Antoni Gaudí, he kaihoahoa taitamariki, te mana whakahaere. I whakarerekētia e ia te whakaaro mā te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga Gothic me ōna āhua motuhake o Art Nouveau. Tata ki te 40 tau a Gaudí i whakatapua ki te Sagrada Familia, ā, i mate i te tau 1926, ā, ka waiho te basilica kia kore e oti.

Kua tino whaihia āna mahere me āna tauira i whakaorangia mai i te tīmatanga o te hanganga. Kāore i ngāwari te haerenga; i pāngia e te Pakanga Ā-Iwi o Pāniora ngā whakangaromanga, ā, he uaua te moni. Ahakoa ngā wero, kua ahu whakamua te Sagrada Familia, me ia mata me ia pourewa kua oti te hanga e whakaatu ana i te auahatanga tangata me te tirohanga a Gaudí.

Hiranga o Sagrada Familia

Ehara i te mea he whare karakia nui te Sagrada Familia, engari he tohu anō hoki nō Barcelona. Koinei te hiranga o tēnei tohu:

Te Whare Miharo: He tauira whakamiharo o te whakakotahitanga ahurei a Gaudi o ngā momo Gothic me Art Nouveau. Ko ōna tihi teitei, ko tōna mata whakapaipai, me ngā matapihi karāhe tae e whakakotahi ana hei hanga i tētahi mahi toi rangatira.

Tohu o te Whakapono: Ahakoa te roa o te hanganga, he tohu tonu te Sagrada Familia ki te aroha pono. E miriona ngā tāngata e toro atu ana ki reira ki te karakia me te whai i te hihiri.

He Mahi kei te Haere Tonu: Ka tāpirihia e te whare tonu tētahi atu āhuatanga hiranga. Ko te Sagrada Familia te tohu o te wairua o te auahatanga tonu, he taonga tuku iho i roto i ngā whakatipuranga.

Te Taonga Karauna o Barcelona: Kei runga ake i te tāone te Sagrada Familia, ā, e kukume ana i ngā manuhiri o te ao katoa. He tauira tēnei o te kaha auaha o te tāone me ngā tikanga ahurea kanorau.

Ngā Kōrero Huna

Kei te huna e te Sagrada Familia ngā mea ngaro i tua atu i tōna ataahua whakaharahara. Tirohia ngā honu e tū ana i te taha o te tomokanga; ko tētahi e tohu ana i te whenua, ko tētahi e tohu ana i te moana, ā, ko ngā mea e rua e tohu ana i te ao whānui. Kei te huna e te Facade Passion tētahi tapawhā ngaro me ngā tau e 33 te tapeke, e pā ana pea ki te tau o Ihu i te wā i ripekatia ai ia. E kī ana ētahi ko ngā tihi e whakaatu ana i ngā apotoro, i te Wahine Tapu a Meri, me Ihu e toro atu ana ki te rangi. I roto, ko ngā taumaha iri e tohu ana i te whakanui i te mohiotanga hanganga o Gaudí.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakaahua Matua: Volzero.com