The Grand Canal is in Domaine de Marley, 7 km northwest of the Versailles Palace. The Petit-Canal crosses this 1.6-kilometer-long, 62-meter-wide body of water, forming a cross-shaped body of water. It offers numerous recreational opportunities, including walking, biking, roller skating, and more. From its expansive size to its sightseeing opportunities, the Grand Canal offers much to see and do. This article will uncover everything about the canal, helping you plan a smooth and comfortable visit.
History of the Grand Canal
André Le Nôtre, a landscape architect, oversaw the construction of the Grand Canal from 1668 to 1671 as part of the Versailles Palace’s overall design. He envisioned it as extending the palace’s east-west axis. The Grand Canal extends the French-style gardens while serving as a venue for boat parties and celebrations. In 1674, an area for caravels, yachts, and gondolas was allotted at the Grand Canal’s junction with a northern transverse branch. The canal also played a practical role in the gardens’ hydraulic system, as it collected water drained from the fountains and pumped it to the reservoir by windmills and pumps.
Grand Canal’s Design and Dimensions
The Grand Canal measures 1.6 kilometers long, 62 meters wide, and 2 meters deep, making it one of Europe’s largest canals. Its straight and curved sections create visual interest and movement. When the Petit-Canal, which is 1 kilometer long, passes through it, it forms a 5.5-kilometer cross-shaped water body. This design creates numerous sightseeing spots with varying perspectives.
Notable features of the Grand Canal
Walking paths, ornate fountains, and statues line the canal, adding to its beauty. At the northern end is a stunning fountain with statues of sea and river gods. The Canal has magnificent sculptures, such as “Marly Horses” and the “Fountain of Neptune,” contributing to its distinct atmosphere. It also has some beautiful bridges, including the Petit Pont, which connects the Grand and Petit Canal. The canal is carefully designed symmetrically with the gardens and the Palace of Versailles.
Things to do at the Grand Canal
Various activities include boating, rowing, guided tours, and self-guided rentals. The canal’s waters are perfect for a relaxing boat ride. You can walk or jog along its well-kept paths, which provide spectacular views of the surrounding gardens and Versailles Palace. The Grand Canal also hosts several events, such as the Versailles Fountain Show, the Versailles Fireworks Display, and the Versailles Music Festival. Finally, you can enjoy the breathtaking views in a serene and historically significant setting.
Tips for visiting the Grand Canal
Consider these visiting tips to make the most of your visit to the Grand Canal:
- Plan your visit during the spring or summer months, when the weather is mild and the gardens are in bloom.
- Allow at least one to two hours to walk along its paths and enjoy the views.
- A guided tour is the best way to learn about the city’s history, design, significance, and landmarks.
- If you decide to explore the canal alone, keep maps handy.
- Dress lightly and comfortably, as the tour will involve a lot of walking
FAQs
1. How was the Grand Canal in Versailles used?
Versailles’ Grand Canal was a scenic backdrop for garden promenades, royal regattas, and boating and rowing events. It was one of the water features in the palace’s elaborate garden. It also served as a venue for the French monarchy’s lavish events and celebrations.
2. How long is the Grand Canal at Versailles?
Versailles’ Grand Canal spans 1.67 kilometers (1.04 miles).
3. How old is the Grand Canal?
Versailles’ Grand Canal was built between 1667 and 1679, so it is about 345 to 357 years old.
4. How deep is the Grand Canal?
The Grand Canal at Versailles is approximately 2 meters (6.5 feet) deep.
5. Is the Grand Canal still used today?
Yes, the Grand Canal at Versailles Palace is still used for recreational purposes like boating and rowing. It is a picturesque backdrop from which to enjoy leisurely walks and seasonal events.
6. Why should I visit the Grand Canal?
Visit the Grand Canal for its breathtaking scenery, recreational activities like boating and rowing, and historical significance. It is a peaceful retreat with stunning views, seasonal events, and a look into French royal history.
Featured Image: Tripadvisor.in
