Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia is a masterpiece of Antoni Gaudí’s architectural genius. But beyond its iconic spires and stained-glass windows lie the facades. These facades, known as the Nativity Facade, Passion Facade, and Glory Facade, are a portal into a distinct chapter of Jesus’ life. In this article, you will learn about the Sagrada Familia’s facades, exploring their intricate designs, rich symbolism, and the question that sparks debate among visitors: Which facade stands out as the most awe-inspiring?
A Quick Overview

Nativity Facade
Height: 60 meters (197 ft)
Design Style: Organic, full of life and vibrant colors
Period of Construction: 1894-1930 (completed by Gaudi)
Symbolism: Birth of Jesus
Key Elements: Joyful, optimistic, full of intricate details

Passion Facade
Height: 70 meters (230 ft)
Design Style: Austere, dramatic, and skeletal
Period of Construction: 1954-1976 (based on Gaudi’s designs)
Symbolism: Suffering and Sacrifice of Christ
Key Elements: Somber, dramatic, evokes contemplation

Glory Facade
Height: Will be tallest at 100 meters (328 ft)
Design Style: Expected to be grand and luminous
Period of Construction: Construction began in 2019
Symbolism: Eternal Glory of Christ
Key Elements: Anticipated to be awe-inspiring, grand, and full of light
Height of the Facades
While all three facades are impressive, the Glory Facade will be the tallest. It’s currently under construction and on track to be the tallest, reaching 100 meters (328 ft) when complete. The Nativity Facade stands at a height of 60 meters (197 ft), while the Passion Facade is slightly taller at 70 meters (230 ft).
Features
Each basilica facade is a testament to Gaudí’s visionary genius, with distinct features.
Nativity Facade

The facade is adorned with intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the Nativity story, including the birth of Jesus, the adoration of the Magi, and the Annunciation. These sculptures are meticulously crafted, and each figure conveys emotion and meaning. It incorporates elements of nature and has intricate carvings of plants, animals, and other symbols of creation.
Gaudí’s attention to detail is evident throughout the facade, with every carving and ornament meticulously crafted to perfection. No detail is overlooked, from the delicate folds of the Virgin Mary’s robes to the intricate patterns of the angels’ wings. It also serves as a spiritual journey, inviting you to reflect on the miraculous events of Christ’s birth and the promise of salvation.
Passion Facade

In stark contrast to the organic forms of the Nativity Facade, the Passion Facade embraces a skeletal design. It has towering columns resembling bones, their angular forms reaching towards the sky. This austerity creates a sense of drama and tension, mirroring the emotional weight of Christ’s final days. Subirachs’ sculptures are not for the faint of heart. They are graphic portrayals of scenes from Christ’s last week, from the Last Supper to the Crucifixion. This facade is a powerful and often unsettling masterpiece that confronts viewers with the harsh realities of Christ’s suffering.
Glory Facade

The vision for this facade comes solely from Antoni Gaudi’s sketches and plans. While details are still under development, Gaudi’s plans point towards a facade focused on light and ascension. It depicts scenes related to the Last Judgment, with intricate sculptures representing heaven, hell, and the resurrection of the dead. Towering sculptures depicting heavenly figures are expected to grace the facade. These figures could represent angels, saints, or other celestial beings. It embodies the triumph of faith and the victory of good over evil.
Conclusion
If you visit the Sagrada Familia, it’s great to see all three facades, but if you are short on time, start with the Nativity Facade. As the most popular facade among visitors, it beautifully captures the joyous essence of Jesus’ birth through its intricate sculptures and vibrant colors. Whether you see one facade or all three, you will have an amazing experience exploring this incredible church.
FAQs
1. How many facades does the Sagrada Familia have?
2. Which facade is the tallest?
Currently, the Passion Facade is tallest at 70 meters (230 ft). However, the Glory Facade will be the tallest at a staggering 100 meters (328 ft) upon completion.
3. Is the Glory Facade ever open to the public?
Since it’s under construction, the Glory Facade isn’t accessible to the public. However, you can still admire it from afar and appreciate the ongoing work.
4. Is there any special meaning behind the colors used on each facade?
Gaudi was a master of symbolism, and colors likely played a significant role. The bright, warm tones of the Nativity Facade symbolize the joy of Christ’s birth. The starker colors of the Passion Facade reflect the seriousness and sorrow of his suffering.
5. When is the best time to visit the Sagrada Familia to avoid crowds?
Early mornings or evenings tend to be less crowded. Consider buying tickets online in advance to avoid waiting in line at the ticket booth.
Featured Image: X.com/sagradafamilia